See prenatal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "pre-",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"natal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"gloss\" : \"to produce; to beget, give birth\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"deverbal adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₁tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prenatal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prenatal\">\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\nFrom pre- + natal.",
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"name": "en-adj"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "en:Pregnancy",
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],
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},
{
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],
"derived": [
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"ref": "2017 April 26, Sarah Jacoby, “How 11 Women Changed Their Workout Routines While Pregnant”, in Refinery29, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2023:",
"text": "If you check the fitnessy corners of Instagram, prenatal workouts are intense and impressive AF.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2017 June 9, Susan Scutti, “Study links mosquito spray to delayed motor skills in babies”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2022:",
"text": "At 9 months, the researchers found deficits in motor function in infants with prenatal exposure to naled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or happening before birth."
],
"id": "en-prenatal-en-adj-t0pUBGXw",
"links": [
[
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"birth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "embryonal"
},
{
"word": "embryonic"
},
{
"word": "fetal"
},
{
"word": "intrauterine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antenatal"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "paralindje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predšestvašt raždaneto",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "предшестващ раждането"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "caan² cin⁴",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "sán-chhièn",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "sán-chêng",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chǎnqián",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "syntymää edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenataali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenataalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prénatal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabadebamdeli",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "დაბადებამდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗrenaṭaluri",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "პრენატალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭenaṭaluri",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "ანტენატალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pränatal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "präpartal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "antenatale"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêşzayînê"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pirikōpū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "przedporodowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "przedurodzeniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pré-natal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "de până la naștere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
}
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"natal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"gloss\" : \"to produce; to beget, give birth\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"deverbal adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₁tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prenatal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prenatal\">\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenatals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-prenatal-en-noun-HLaOhut8",
"links": [
[
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"dietary"
],
[
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"natal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"gloss\" : \"to produce; to beget, give birth\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"deverbal adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₁tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prenatal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prenatal\">\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\nFrom pre- + natal.",
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
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{
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},
{
"word": "fetal"
},
{
"word": "intrauterine"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"ref": "2017 April 26, Sarah Jacoby, “How 11 Women Changed Their Workout Routines While Pregnant”, in Refinery29, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2023:",
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"ref": "2017 June 9, Susan Scutti, “Study links mosquito spray to delayed motor skills in babies”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2022:",
"text": "At 9 months, the researchers found deficits in motor function in infants with prenatal exposure to naled.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"birth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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}
],
"tags": [
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}
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "paralindje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predšestvašt raždaneto",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "предшестващ раждането"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "caan² cin⁴",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "sán-chhièn",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "sán-chêng",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chǎnqián",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "產前 /产前"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "syntymää edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenataali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenataalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prénatal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabadebamdeli",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "დაბადებამდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗrenaṭaluri",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "პრენატალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭenaṭaluri",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "ანტენატალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pränatal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "präpartal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "antenatale"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêşzayînê"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pirikōpū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "przedporodowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "przedurodzeniowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "pré-natal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "de până la naștere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being or happening before birth",
"word": "prenatal"
}
],
"word": "prenatal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "natal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"natal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"born\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"gloss\" : \"to produce; to beget, give birth\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"deverbal adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₁tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"natal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prenatal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prenatal\">\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālisbor.\nMiddle English natal\nEnglish natal\nEnglish prenatal\nFrom pre- + natal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prenatals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prenatal (plural prenatals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is expecting to give birth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"text": "She was recommended a course of zinc prenatals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dietary supplement to be taken by somebody expecting to give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"dietary",
"dietary"
],
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prenatal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prenatal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prenatal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prenatal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prenatal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "prenatal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prenatal meaning in English (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.