"국민" meaning in Korean

See 국민 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuŋmin] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gungmin [romanization], 國民 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|國民}} 國民, {{m|ko|國|gloss=country}} 國 (“country”), {{m|ko|民|gloss=populace}} 民 (“populace”), {{ko-etym-Sino|國|country|民|populace}} Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=國民}} 국민 • (gungmin) (hanja 國民)
  1. (chiefly South Korea) people of a nation Tags: South-Korea Synonyms: 공민 (gongmin) [North-Korea, Yanbian, dialectal] Related terms: 민중 (minjung)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 국민 meaning in Korean (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "國民",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國 (“country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "民",
        "gloss": "populace"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“populace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country",
        "3": "民",
        "4": "populace"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國民",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "국민 • (gungmin) (hanja 國民)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yes, the president is the head of a country elected by the people.",
          "roman": "geurae, daetongnyeong-eun gungmin-deur-i seonchulhan han gukga-ui sujang-iya.",
          "text": "그래, 대통령은 국민들이 선출한 한 국가의 수장이야.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people of a nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-국민-ko-noun-HgunQI8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly South Korea) people of a nation"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "minjung",
          "word": "민중"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gongmin",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea",
            "Yanbian",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "공민"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuŋmin]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[궁민]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "궁민 (gungmin)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국민"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "國民",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國 (“country”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "民",
        "gloss": "populace"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“populace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country",
        "3": "民",
        "4": "populace"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國民, from 國 (“country”) + 民 (“populace”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國民",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "국민 • (gungmin) (hanja 國民)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "minjung",
      "word": "민중"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with homophones",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "South Korean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yes, the president is the head of a country elected by the people.",
          "roman": "geurae, daetongnyeong-eun gungmin-deur-i seonchulhan han gukga-ui sujang-iya.",
          "text": "그래, 대통령은 국민들이 선출한 한 국가의 수장이야.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people of a nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly South Korea) people of a nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuŋmin]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[궁민]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "궁민 (gungmin)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gongmin",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "Yanbian",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "공민"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국민"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.