"država" meaning in Slovene

See država in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dərʒáːʋa/
Rhymes: -áːʋa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*dьržava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьržava, {{inh+|sl|sla-pro|*dьržava}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava Head templates: {{sl-noun|držȃva|f}} držȃva f Inflection templates: {{sl-infl-noun|||držȃv||accent=1|declension type=1|gender=f|stemtone=c}}, {{sl-decl-noun-table3|držȃva|držȃve|držȃvi|držȃvo|držȃvi|držȃvo|držȃva|držȃvi|držȃv|držȃvama|držȃvi|držȃvah|držȃvama|držȃvi|držȃve|držȃv|držȃvam|držȃve|držȃvah|držȃvami|držȃve|accent=1|decl=f-1|infix=no|irregtitle=no|n=}} Forms: držȃva [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], držȃva [nominative, singular], držȃvi [dual, nominative], držȃve [nominative, plural], držȃve [genitive, singular], držȃv [dual, genitive], držȃv [genitive, plural], držȃvi [dative, singular], držȃvama [dative, dual], držȃvam [dative, plural], držȃvo [accusative, singular], držȃvi [accusative, dual], držȃve [accusative, plural], držȃvi [locative, singular], držȃvah [dual, locative], držȃvah [locative, plural], držȃvo [instrumental, singular], držȃvama [dual, instrumental], držȃvami [instrumental, plural], držȃva [singular, vocative], držȃvi [dual, vocative], držȃve [plural, vocative]
  1. country (an organized political community that has sovereign authority over a spatially limited territory)
    Sense id: en-država-sl-noun-SSnQg8nP Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent, Slovene feminine nouns with no infix Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent: 52 48 Disambiguation of Slovene feminine nouns with no infix: 56 44
  2. state (the political force that represents, leads, and governs this community)
    Sense id: en-država-sl-noun-QvdN6A1b Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: policȋjska držȃva [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "policȋjska držȃva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držȃva",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "držȃva f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dr‧ža‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "držȃv",
        "4": "",
        "accent": "1",
        "declension type": "1",
        "gender": "f",
        "stemtone": "c"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držȃva",
        "10": "držȃvama",
        "11": "držȃvi",
        "12": "držȃvah",
        "13": "držȃvama",
        "14": "držȃvi",
        "15": "držȃve",
        "16": "držȃv",
        "17": "držȃvam",
        "18": "držȃve",
        "19": "držȃvah",
        "2": "držȃve",
        "20": "držȃvami",
        "21": "držȃve",
        "3": "držȃvi",
        "4": "držȃvo",
        "5": "držȃvi",
        "6": "držȃvo",
        "7": "držȃva",
        "8": "držȃvi",
        "9": "držȃv",
        "accent": "1",
        "decl": "f-1",
        "infix": "no",
        "irregtitle": "no",
        "n": ""
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene feminine nouns with no infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He announced that when he takes office, he will instruct the Justice Department to \"vigorously enforce the death penalty\" in order to \"protect American families and children from violent rapists, murderers and monsters\". \"We will once again be a country of law and order\", he added.",
          "ref": "2024 December 25, STA, Trump za smrtno kazen / »Spet bomo država zakona in reda«:",
          "text": "Napovedal je, da bo ob prevzemu predsedniškega položaja pravosodnemu ministrstvu naročil, naj \"odločno uveljavlja smrtno kazen\", da bi \"zaščitil ameriške družine in otroke pred nasilnimi posiljevalci, morilci in pošastmi\". \"Spet bomo država zakona in reda,\" je še dodal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country (an organized political community that has sovereign authority over a spatially limited territory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-država-sl-noun-SSnQg8nP",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Fortunately, also thanks to various amnesties granted by the Italian state - such as the marriage of the Italian king - he did not have to serve the full 20 years of his sentence. Later, he was in Italian confine for another three years. This was also a very sad time for him, as his wife had died in childbirth shortly before and he was unable to be with his daughters, who were being cared for by his sister-in-law,\" he stressed.",
          "ref": "2023 January 23, STA, Dušan Jelinčič / »O tigrovskem gibanju so pisali zgodovinarji, pisatelji pa še ne«:",
          "text": "\"Na srečo mu, tudi zaradi različnih amnestij s strani italijanske države - denimo poroka italijanskega kralja - ni bilo treba prestati vseh 20 let predpisane zaporne kazni. Pozneje je bil sicer še tri leta v italijanski konfinaciji. Tudi to je bil zanj zelo žalosten čas, saj mu je tik pred tem na porodu umrla žena, obenem pa ni mogel biti ob hčerkah, za kateri je skrb prevzela svakinja,\" je še poudrail.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state (the political force that represents, leads, and governs this community)"
      ],
      "id": "en-država-sl-noun-QvdN6A1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərʒáːʋa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-áːʋa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "država"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Slovene/áːʋa",
    "Rhymes:Slovene/áːʋa/3 syllables",
    "Slovene 3-syllable words",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with fixed accent",
    "Slovene feminine nouns",
    "Slovene feminine nouns with no infix",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene nouns",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "policȋjska držȃva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držȃve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držȃva",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "držȃva f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dr‧ža‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "držȃv",
        "4": "",
        "accent": "1",
        "declension type": "1",
        "gender": "f",
        "stemtone": "c"
      },
      "name": "sl-infl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "držȃva",
        "10": "držȃvama",
        "11": "držȃvi",
        "12": "držȃvah",
        "13": "držȃvama",
        "14": "držȃvi",
        "15": "držȃve",
        "16": "držȃv",
        "17": "držȃvam",
        "18": "držȃve",
        "19": "držȃvah",
        "2": "držȃve",
        "20": "držȃvami",
        "21": "držȃve",
        "3": "držȃvi",
        "4": "držȃvo",
        "5": "držȃvi",
        "6": "držȃvo",
        "7": "držȃva",
        "8": "držȃvi",
        "9": "držȃv",
        "accent": "1",
        "decl": "f-1",
        "infix": "no",
        "irregtitle": "no",
        "n": ""
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He announced that when he takes office, he will instruct the Justice Department to \"vigorously enforce the death penalty\" in order to \"protect American families and children from violent rapists, murderers and monsters\". \"We will once again be a country of law and order\", he added.",
          "ref": "2024 December 25, STA, Trump za smrtno kazen / »Spet bomo država zakona in reda«:",
          "text": "Napovedal je, da bo ob prevzemu predsedniškega položaja pravosodnemu ministrstvu naročil, naj \"odločno uveljavlja smrtno kazen\", da bi \"zaščitil ameriške družine in otroke pred nasilnimi posiljevalci, morilci in pošastmi\". \"Spet bomo država zakona in reda,\" je še dodal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country (an organized political community that has sovereign authority over a spatially limited territory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Fortunately, also thanks to various amnesties granted by the Italian state - such as the marriage of the Italian king - he did not have to serve the full 20 years of his sentence. Later, he was in Italian confine for another three years. This was also a very sad time for him, as his wife had died in childbirth shortly before and he was unable to be with his daughters, who were being cared for by his sister-in-law,\" he stressed.",
          "ref": "2023 January 23, STA, Dušan Jelinčič / »O tigrovskem gibanju so pisali zgodovinarji, pisatelji pa še ne«:",
          "text": "\"Na srečo mu, tudi zaradi različnih amnestij s strani italijanske države - denimo poroka italijanskega kralja - ni bilo treba prestati vseh 20 let predpisane zaporne kazni. Pozneje je bil sicer še tri leta v italijanski konfinaciji. Tudi to je bil zanj zelo žalosten čas, saj mu je tik pred tem na porodu umrla žena, obenem pa ni mogel biti ob hčerkah, za kateri je skrb prevzela svakinja,\" je še poudrail.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state (the political force that represents, leads, and governs this community)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərʒáːʋa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-áːʋa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "država"
}

Download raw JSONL data for država meaning in Slovene (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "država",
    "Template:sl-infl-noun",
    "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "država",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "država",
    "Template:sl-infl-noun",
    "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "država",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "država",
    "Template:sl-infl-noun",
    "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "država",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "država",
    "Template:sl-infl-noun",
    "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "država",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovene dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.