See ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun boo",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᠣᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun be dalire janggin",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᡝᡩᠠᠯᡳᡵᡝᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun be dalire gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᡝᡩᠠᠯᡳᡵᡝᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun de aisilara jangggin",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠵᠠᠩᡤᡤᡳᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun de aisilara gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun i efu",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳᡝᡶᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurun i gungju",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳᡤᡠᠩᠵᡠ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "juc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "guru-un",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "juc",
"3": "",
"tr": "guru-un"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (gürün)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un). Compare also Khitan large script (*gur), Khitan small script (*g.úr); Mongolian ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (gürün) / гүрэн (güren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠭᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ",
"roman": "gurun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ • (gurun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "foreign country",
"roman": "tulergi gurun",
"text": "ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"translation": "foreign country",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; state"
],
"id": "en-ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ-mnc-noun-HQfbjPXO",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ-mnc-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.run]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khitan large script",
"Khitan small script"
],
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms derived from Jurchen",
"Manchu terms inherited from Jurchen",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Jurchen terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gurun boo",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᠣᠣ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun be dalire janggin",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᡝᡩᠠᠯᡳᡵᡝᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun be dalire gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠪᡝᡩᠠᠯᡳᡵᡝᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun de aisilara jangggin",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠵᠠᠩᡤᡤᡳᠨ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun de aisilara gung",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡩᡝᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡤᡠᠩ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun i efu",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳᡝᡶᡠ"
},
{
"roman": "gurun i gungju",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳᡤᡠᠩᠵᡠ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "juc",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "guru-un",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "juc",
"3": "",
"tr": "guru-un"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (gürün)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Jurchen [script needed] (guru-un). Compare also Khitan large script (*gur), Khitan small script (*g.úr); Mongolian ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (gürün) / гүрэн (güren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠭᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ",
"roman": "gurun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ • (gurun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manchu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "foreign country",
"roman": "tulergi gurun",
"text": "ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"translation": "foreign country",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.run]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khitan large script",
"Khitan small script"
],
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ meaning in Manchu (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.