"国民" meaning in Japanese

See 国民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟mʲĩɴ] Forms: 国民 [canonical] (ruby: 国(こく), 民(みん)), kokumin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 國民 (MC kwok mjin). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こくみん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|國民}} 國民 (MC kwok mjin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こくみん}} 国(こく)民(みん) • (kokumin)
  1. nationals (citizens of a state) Derived forms: 国民感情, 国民性, 国民投票 (kokumin tōhyō) (ruby: 国民(こくみん), 投票(とうひょう))
    Sense id: en-国民-ja-noun-~GvKlb4~ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 74 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ɲ̟ita̠mʲi] Forms: 国民 [canonical] (ruby: 国(くに), 民(たみ)), kunitami [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of native Japanese words: 国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|国|民|t1=country|t2=people|tr1=kuni|tr2=tami}} 国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くにたみ}} 国(くに)民(たみ) • (kunitami)
  1. Same as 国民 (kokumin) above. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: 国民 [synonym, synonym-of] Related terms: 国家 (kokka) (ruby: 国(こっ), 家(か)), 市民 (shimin) (ruby: 市(し), 民(みん))
    Sense id: en-国民-ja-noun-6mZQI3ej Disambiguation of People: 10 90 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こくみん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "國民 (MC kwok mjin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 國民 (MC kwok mjin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokumin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくみん"
      },
      "expansion": "国(こく)民(みん) • (kokumin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "国民感情"
        },
        {
          "word": "国民性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国民",
              "こくみん"
            ],
            [
              "投票",
              "とうひょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国民投票"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nationals (citizens of a state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-国民-ja-noun-~GvKlb4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こくみん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟mʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:国民"
  ],
  "word": "国民"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国",
        "3": "民",
        "t1": "country",
        "t2": "people",
        "tr1": "kuni",
        "tr2": "tami"
      },
      "expansion": "国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of native Japanese words: 国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "たみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunitami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くにたみ"
      },
      "expansion": "国(くに)民(たみ) • (kunitami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 国民 (kokumin) above."
      ],
      "id": "en-国民-ja-noun-6mZQI3ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "国民",
          "#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "市",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "市民"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kokumin) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "国民"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くにたみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ita̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:国民"
  ],
  "word": "国民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "国民感情"
    },
    {
      "word": "国民性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国民",
          "こくみん"
        ],
        [
          "投票",
          "とうひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国民投票"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こくみん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國民"
      },
      "expansion": "國民 (MC kwok mjin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 國民 (MC kwok mjin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokumin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくみん"
      },
      "expansion": "国(こく)民(みん) • (kokumin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nationals (citizens of a state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こくみん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟mʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:国民"
  ],
  "word": "国民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "国",
        "3": "民",
        "t1": "country",
        "t2": "people",
        "tr1": "kuni",
        "tr2": "tami"
      },
      "expansion": "国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of native Japanese words: 国 (kuni, “country”) + 民 (tami, “people”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "たみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunitami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くにたみ"
      },
      "expansion": "国(くに)民(たみ) • (kunitami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "市民"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 国民 (kokumin) above."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "国民",
          "#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kokumin) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "国民"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くにたみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟ita̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:国民"
  ],
  "word": "国民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 国民 meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "国民"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "国民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "国民"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "国民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.