"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ" meaning in Manchu

See ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ku.run.poː] [standard] Forms: gurun boo [romanization]
Etymology: Either inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go), or a direct calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā). Compare also the Classical Mongolian equivalent ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷ (ulus ger). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|mnc|juc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=*guru-un bo-go|ts=}} Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go), {{inh+|mnc|juc||nocap=1|tr=*guru-un bo-go}} inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go), {{cal|mnc|zh|國家|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā), {{ncog|cmg|-}} Classical Mongolian Head templates: {{head|mnc|nouns}} ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ • (gurun boo), {{tlb|mnc|copulative compound}} (copulative compound)
  1. the State Wikipedia link: Dvandva Tags: compound, copulative
    Sense id: en-ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ_ᠪᠣᠣ-mnc-noun-slrDoyAN Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "*guru-un bo-go",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "*guru-un bo-go"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "國家",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go), or a direct calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā). Compare also the Classical Mongolian equivalent ᠤᠯᠤᠰ\nᠭᠡᠷ (ulus ger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurun boo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ\nᠪᠣᠣ • (gurun boo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "copulative compound"
      },
      "expansion": "(copulative compound)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the State"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ_ᠪᠣᠣ-mnc-noun-slrDoyAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "State",
          "State"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "compound",
        "copulative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dvandva"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.run.poː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "*guru-un bo-go",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "juc",
        "3": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "*guru-un bo-go"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "國家",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either inherited from Jurchen  (*guru-un bo-go), or a direct calque of Chinese 國家 /国家 (guójiā). Compare also the Classical Mongolian equivalent ᠤᠯᠤᠰ\nᠭᠡᠷ (ulus ger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurun boo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ\nᠪᠣᠣ • (gurun boo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "copulative compound"
      },
      "expansion": "(copulative compound)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manchu lemmas",
        "Manchu multiword terms",
        "Manchu nouns",
        "Manchu terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Manchu terms derived from Chinese",
        "Manchu terms derived from Jurchen",
        "Manchu terms inherited from Jurchen",
        "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the State"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "State",
          "State"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "compound",
        "copulative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dvandva"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.run.poː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.