See 自然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自然 meaning in Japanese (12.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自然な",
"roman": "shizen na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自然に",
"roman": "shizen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shizensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen) -na (adnominal 自(し)然(ぜん)な (shizen na), adverbial 自(し)然(ぜん)に (shizen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しぜん",
"lemma": "自然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"natural"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adj-EnZSldtP",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneous"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adj-D9GdRJM2",
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "しぜん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naturally"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adv-paCHUkjx",
"links": [
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 43 0 43 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 44 0 41 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 42 3 39 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 44 0 42 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneously"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adv-xEARWAk9",
"links": [
[
"spontaneously",
"spontaneously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rarely"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adv-buDjXzrO",
"links": [
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 43 0 43 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 44 0 41 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 42 3 39 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 44 0 42 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coincidentally"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-adv-OJwiRy4b",
"links": [
[
"coincidentally",
"coincidentally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the universe",
"roman": "uchū",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the world",
"roman": "sekai",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
"roman": "banshō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "万象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
"roman": "banbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "万物"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they awakened, the Eldrazi reasserted their mastery over all of Zendikar’s natural forces.",
"ref": "2016 April 23, “重力の変容”, in エルドラージ覚醒 [Eldrazi Awakening], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Erudorāji wa mezameru to, Zendikā no shizen no seiryoku subete ni taishite onore no shihai o hitatabi shirashimeyō to shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"再",
"ひたた"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "エルドラージは目覚めると、ゼンディカーの自然の勢力全てに対して己の支配を再び知らしめようとした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-noun-Vperynox",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneity"
],
"id": "en-自然-ja-noun-rF4jtFUo",
"links": [
[
"spontaneity",
"spontaneity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自然な",
"roman": "shizen na",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "自然に",
"roman": "shizen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "自然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shizensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen) -na (adnominal 自(し)然(ぜん)な (shizen na), adverbial 自(し)然(ぜん)に (shizen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しぜん",
"lemma": "自然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"natural"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneous"
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "しぜん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naturally"
],
"links": [
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneously"
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneously",
"spontaneously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rarely"
],
"links": [
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coincidentally"
],
"links": [
[
"coincidentally",
"coincidentally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん) • (shizen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"english": "the universe",
"roman": "uchū",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"english": "the world",
"roman": "sekai",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "世界"
},
{
"english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
"roman": "banshō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "万象"
},
{
"english": "all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature",
"roman": "banbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"ばん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "万物"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they awakened, the Eldrazi reasserted their mastery over all of Zendikar’s natural forces.",
"ref": "2016 April 23, “重力の変容”, in エルドラージ覚醒 [Eldrazi Awakening], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Erudorāji wa mezameru to, Zendikā no shizen no seiryoku subete ni taishite onore no shihai o hitatabi shirashimeyō to shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"再",
"ひたた"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "エルドラージは目覚めると、ゼンディカーの自然の勢力全てに対して己の支配を再び知らしめようとした。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spontaneity"
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneity",
"spontaneity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕizẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自然"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "自然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "自然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.