"tính" meaning in Vietnamese

See tính in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [tɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 性. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|性|t=}} 性, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|性}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 性 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tính, {{vi-noun}} tính
  1. disposition (of people); nature; character; temperament
    Sense id: en-tính-vi-noun-Oseg~ejX
  2. nature (of things); character; property
    Sense id: en-tính-vi-noun-TxFPixgd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tánh [Southern, Vietnam] Derived forms: bản tính, cá tính, nhân tính, thú tính, tính cách, tính chất, tính mạng, tính mệnh, tính nết, tính tình
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [tɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|姓|t=}} 姓, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|姓}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tính, {{vi-noun}} tính
  1. (obsolete, only in compounds) surname Tags: in-compounds, obsolete Categories (topical): Mathematics Derived forms: bách tính, cao danh quý tính
    Sense id: en-tính-vi-noun-ZVwy-4RV Disambiguation of Mathematics: 13 7 40 30 11 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 17 12 38 15 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 8 48 16 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 14 7 51 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tánh [Southern, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [tïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [tɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|tỉnh}} tỉnh, {{der|vi|zh|省//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tỉnh</i>|t=to inspect; to examine|tr=-}} Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh), {{vi-etym-sino|省|to inspect; to examine|tỉnh|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tính, {{vi-verb}} tính
  1. to calculate
    Sense id: en-tính-vi-verb-deYiBAez
  2. to think of; to be of a mind
    Sense id: en-tính-vi-verb-8TE-KdZ9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bàn tính (english: abacus), máy tính [computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], trù tính
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tính meaning in Vietnamese (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abacus",
      "word": "bàn tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "máy tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trù tính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tỉnh"
      },
      "expansion": "tỉnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "省//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tỉnh</i>",
        "t": "to inspect; to examine",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "省",
        "2": "to inspect; to examine",
        "3": "tỉnh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tính-vi-verb-deYiBAez",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Biển người mênh mông\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nTính chết mấy lần rồi, nhưng còn mắc nợ đời.\nI thought of dying several times already, but I still owe life.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think of; to be of a mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-tính-vi-verb-8TE-KdZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bản tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cá tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhân tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thú tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính chất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính mạng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính mệnh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính nết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính tình"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "性",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "性",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "性"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 性",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 性.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Men at their birth are naturally good. Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different. If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate. The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance to thoroughness.",
          "text": "13th century, Wang Yanglin, Three Character Classic; 1900 English translation by Herbert Giles; 1937 Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Ký Tế (with modernized spellings);\nNguời mới sinh ra, tính vốn lành; tính học gần, tập đến xa. Nếu không dạy, tính bèn đổi. Đạo dạy nguời, quý nhất là chuyên.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition (of people); nature; character; temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-tính-vi-noun-Oseg~ejX",
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of things); character; property"
      ],
      "id": "en-tính-vi-noun-TxFPixgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "姓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "姓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 38 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 48 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 51 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 40 30 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "vi:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bách tính"
        },
        {
          "word": "cao danh quý tính"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-tính-vi-noun-ZVwy-4RV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, only in compounds) surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "abacus",
      "word": "bàn tính"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "máy tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "trù tính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tỉnh"
      },
      "expansion": "tỉnh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "省//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tỉnh</i>",
        "t": "to inspect; to examine",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "省",
        "2": "to inspect; to examine",
        "3": "tỉnh",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 省 (“to inspect; to examine”, SV: tỉnh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Biển người mênh mông\" (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nTính chết mấy lần rồi, nhưng còn mắc nợ đời.\nI thought of dying several times already, but I still owe life.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think of; to be of a mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bản tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhân tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "thú tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính chất"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính mạng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính mệnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính nết"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính tình"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "性",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "性",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "性"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 性",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 性.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Men at their birth are naturally good. Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different. If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate. The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance to thoroughness.",
          "text": "13th century, Wang Yanglin, Three Character Classic; 1900 English translation by Herbert Giles; 1937 Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Ký Tế (with modernized spellings);\nNguời mới sinh ra, tính vốn lành; tính học gần, tập đến xa. Nếu không dạy, tính bèn đổi. Đạo dạy nguời, quý nhất là chuyên.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition (of people); nature; character; temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of things); character; property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bách tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "cao danh quý tính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "姓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "姓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 姓.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, only in compounds) surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tính"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.