See essence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essenced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essenceless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essence peddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glabrescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperessence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k-essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "of the essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time is of the essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradessence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superessence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unessence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanilla essence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English essence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French essence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "the being or essence of a thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οὐσία",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "essence (countable and uncountable, plural essences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gravamen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "intrinsicality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 4 13 14 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713 September 21, Joseph Addison, The Guardian, collected in The Works of the Late Right Honorable Joseph Addison, volume IV, Birmingham: John Baskerville, published 1761, page 263",
"text": "CHARITY is a virtue of the heart, and not of the hands, ſays an old writer. Gifts and alms are the expreſſions, not the eſſence of this virtue."
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Oliver Cromwel and Walter Noble”, in Imaginary Conversations, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, published 1826, page 105:",
"text": "They [the laws] are at present, both in form and essence, the greatest curse that society labours under ; the scorn of the wicked, the consternation of the good, the refuge of those who violate, and the ruin of those who appeal to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William John Courthope, chapter IX, in Addison, London: Macmillan and Co., page 182:",
"text": "The essence of Addison’s humour is irony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent nature of a thing or idea."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-en:inherent_nature",
"links": [
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inherent nature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "quintessence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʻyun",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cövhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mahiyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sucʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суць"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質 /本质"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celme"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raoba",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "რაობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ousía",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οὐσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "lényeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "hakikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garr"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mañyz",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "маңыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "män",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мән"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazmūn",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мазмұн"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"alt": "本質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "tino"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esséncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "حقیقت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharmatā",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धर्मता"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȋt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "suštìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "javhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ҷавҳар"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cevher"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mohiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"alt": "本質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 17 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 4 13 14 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-7XBxrHBc",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illusory",
"illusory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́ština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щина"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質 /本质"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esence"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "حقیقت"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tokh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 4 6 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 423–429:",
"text": "For Spirits when they pleaſe / Can either Sex aſſume, or both ; ſo ſoft / And uncompounded is their Eſſence pure, / Not ti’d or manacl’d with joynt or limb, / Nor founded on the brittle ſtrength of bones, / Like cumbrous fleſh[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituent substance."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-0PnVqMps",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 83 0 2 1 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "ainesosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 83 0 2 1 7 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "حقیقت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 132–139:",
"text": "And put to proof his high Supremacy, / Whether upheld by ſtrength, or Chance, or Fate, / Too well I ſee and rue the dire event, / That with ſad overthrow and foul defeat / Hath loſt us Heav’n, and all this mighty Hoſt / In horrible deſtruction laid thus low, / As far as Gods and Heav’nly Eſſences / Can Periſh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Washington Irving, “The Adventure of the German Student”, in The Works of Washington Irving, new edition, volume VII, New York: G. P. Putnam & Company, published 1853, page 55:",
"text": "He [Gottfried Wolfgang] had been indulging in fanciful speculations on spiritual essences, until, like Swedenborg, he had an ideal world of his own around him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being; especially, a purely spiritual being."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-suSVzcCh",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 80 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual being",
"word": "henkiolento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 4 13 14 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A significant feature of something."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-ddCmKBnB",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 7 1 66 3 6 5",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "keskeinen piirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "tuntomerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnaja čertá",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 4 13 14 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 4 6 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essence of Jojoba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-q4mLlXK9",
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eséncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есе́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koncentrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "aftreksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "eszencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "essɛ́ncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эссе́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "есѐнција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "esèncija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 3 11 25 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 11 3 8 18 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 3 6 17 29 10 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 2 5 23 34 8 7 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 9 4 13 14 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 5 7 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 20 5 7 12 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 5 8 12 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 5 8 16 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 19 4 7 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 6 6 13 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 3 8 14 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 3 7 16 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 3 5 18 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 15 2 8 13 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 17 5 7 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 5 8 16 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 5 7 10 41 14",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 8 17 4 13 12 27 9",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 8 15 8 7 12 30 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 3 7 16 41 12",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 3 7 16 41 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
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{
"_dis": "6 7 9 3 7 16 41 12",
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"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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{
"_dis": "6 8 9 2 7 16 39 13",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 15 5 7 13 32 13",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 5 7 13 32 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 8 15 6 7 13 31 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 5 7 12 29 12",
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{
"_dis": "7 6 11 3 7 15 35 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 6 12 5 7 14 33 19",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 78:",
"text": "She bathed the face of the sleeper with some essence, raised her in her arms, and called upon her name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150:",
"text": "There was no one to cook the necessary food that the invalids required to pick up their strength; no fowls to be bought, to make into the essence that is so generally given to fever patients wherever I have been since.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "vanilla essence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-~r~Trj7H",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 0 2 8 80 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 0 2 8 80 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 0 2 8 80 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 0 2 8 80 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 0 2 8 80 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhinflas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 4 6 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Beauties of Pope, London: G. Kearsley, published 1783, page 36:",
"text": "Our humbler province is to tend the Fair, / Not a leſs pleaſing, tho’ leſs glorious care ; / To ſave the powder from too rude a gale, / Nor let th’ impriſon’d eſſences exhale[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fragrance, a perfume."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-ZbfYgEsg",
"links": [
[
"Fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 5 0 2 2 3 86",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"alt": "nikhó`akh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניחוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for flavouring food",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 0 2 2 3 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "esans"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsəns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-essence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg/En-us-essence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whatness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "ousia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "quiddity"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "essence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coffee essence"
},
{
"word": "essenced"
},
{
"word": "essenceless"
},
{
"word": "essence peddler"
},
{
"word": "glabrescence"
},
{
"word": "hyperessence"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
},
{
"word": "k-essence"
},
{
"word": "of the essence"
},
{
"word": "time is of the essence"
},
{
"word": "paradessence"
},
{
"word": "superessence"
},
{
"word": "unessence"
},
{
"word": "vanilla essence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English essence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French essence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "the being or essence of a thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οὐσία",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English essence, from Middle French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "essence (countable and uncountable, plural essences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gravamen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"word": "essentialism"
},
{
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "intrinsicality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713 September 21, Joseph Addison, The Guardian, collected in The Works of the Late Right Honorable Joseph Addison, volume IV, Birmingham: John Baskerville, published 1761, page 263",
"text": "CHARITY is a virtue of the heart, and not of the hands, ſays an old writer. Gifts and alms are the expreſſions, not the eſſence of this virtue."
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Oliver Cromwel and Walter Noble”, in Imaginary Conversations, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, published 1826, page 105:",
"text": "They [the laws] are at present, both in form and essence, the greatest curse that society labours under ; the scorn of the wicked, the consternation of the good, the refuge of those who violate, and the ruin of those who appeal to them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William John Courthope, chapter IX, in Addison, London: Macmillan and Co., page 182:",
"text": "The essence of Addison’s humour is irony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent nature of a thing or idea."
],
"links": [
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inherent nature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illusory",
"illusory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 423–429:",
"text": "For Spirits when they pleaſe / Can either Sex aſſume, or both ; ſo ſoft / And uncompounded is their Eſſence pure, / Not ti’d or manacl’d with joynt or limb, / Nor founded on the brittle ſtrength of bones, / Like cumbrous fleſh[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constituent substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 132–139:",
"text": "And put to proof his high Supremacy, / Whether upheld by ſtrength, or Chance, or Fate, / Too well I ſee and rue the dire event, / That with ſad overthrow and foul defeat / Hath loſt us Heav’n, and all this mighty Hoſt / In horrible deſtruction laid thus low, / As far as Gods and Heav’nly Eſſences / Can Periſh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Washington Irving, “The Adventure of the German Student”, in The Works of Washington Irving, new edition, volume VII, New York: G. P. Putnam & Company, published 1853, page 55:",
"text": "He [Gottfried Wolfgang] had been indulging in fanciful speculations on spiritual essences, until, like Swedenborg, he had an ideal world of his own around him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being; especially, a purely spiritual being."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A significant feature of something."
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essence of Jojoba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process."
],
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 78:",
"text": "She bathed the face of the sleeper with some essence, raised her in her arms, and called upon her name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150:",
"text": "There was no one to cook the necessary food that the invalids required to pick up their strength; no fowls to be bought, to make into the essence that is so generally given to fever patients wherever I have been since.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "vanilla essence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Beauties of Pope, London: G. Kearsley, published 1783, page 36:",
"text": "Our humbler province is to tend the Fair, / Not a leſs pleaſing, tho’ leſs glorious care ; / To ſave the powder from too rude a gale, / Nor let th’ impriſon’d eſſences exhale[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fragrance, a perfume."
],
"links": [
[
"Fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsəns/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-essence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg/En-us-essence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "quintessence"
},
{
"word": "whatness"
},
{
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"word": "crux"
},
{
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "ousia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "quiddity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʻyun",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cövhər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mahiyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sucʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質 /本质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esentia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raoba",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "რაობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ousía",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οὐσία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "lényeg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esensi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "hakikat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mañyz",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "маңыз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "män",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мән"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazmūn",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мазмұн"
},
{
"alt": "本質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "tino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esséncia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "حقیقت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharmatā",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धर्मता"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȋt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "suštìna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "javhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ҷавҳар"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cevher"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mohiyat"
},
{
"alt": "本質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́ština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質 /本质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "حقیقت"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tokh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוך"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "ainesosa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hakikat",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "حقیقت"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual being",
"word": "henkiolento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "keskeinen piirre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "tuntomerkki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnaja čertá",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жная черта́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eséncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есе́нция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koncentrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "aftreksel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "eszencia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "essɛ́ncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эссе́нция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "есѐнција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "esèncija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhinflas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"alt": "nikhó`akh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניחוח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for flavouring food",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "esans"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "essence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essence meaning in English (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.