See essence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for essence meaning in English (31.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essence peddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k-essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "of the essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time is of the essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanilla essence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "French essence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "the being or essence of a thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "esse (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οὐσία",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤν"
},
"expansion": "ὤν (ṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰμί",
"3": "",
"4": "I am, exist"
},
"expansion": "εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "essence (countable and uncountable, plural essences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gravamen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "intrinsicality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713 September 21, Joseph Addison, The Guardian, collected in The Works of the Late Right Honorable Joseph Addison, volume IV, Birmingham: John Baskerville, published 1761, page 263",
"text": "CHARITY is a virtue of the heart, and not of the hands, ſays an old writer. Gifts and alms are the expreſſions, not the eſſence of this virtue."
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Oliver Cromwel and Walter Noble”, in Imaginary Conversations, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, published 1826, page 105",
"text": "They [the laws] are at present, both in form and essence, the greatest curse that society labours under ; the scorn of the wicked, the consternation of the good, the refuge of those who violate, and the ruin of those who appeal to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William John Courthope, chapter IX, in Addison, London: Macmillan and Co., page 182",
"text": "The essence of Addison’s humour is irony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent nature of a thing or idea."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-en:inherent_nature",
"links": [
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inherent nature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "quintessence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʿyun",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cövhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mahiyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sucʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celme"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raoba",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "რაობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ousía",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οὐσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "lényeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "hakikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mañyz",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "маңыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "män",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мән"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazmūn",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мазмұн"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"alt": "本質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "tino"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esséncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharmatā",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धर्मता"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȋt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "suštìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "javhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ҷавҳар"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cevher"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mohiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"alt": "本質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 1 0 1 6 6 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-7XBxrHBc",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illusory",
"illusory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́ština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щина"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esence"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 67 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tokh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוך"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Constituent substance."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-0PnVqMps",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 83 0 2 1 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "ainesosa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Washington Irving, “The Adventure of the German Student”, in The Works of Washington Irving, new edition, volume VII, New York: G. P. Putnam & Company, published 1853, page 55",
"text": "He [Gottfried Wolfgang] had been indulging in fanciful speculations on spiritual essences, until, like Swedenborg, he had an ideal world of his own around him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being; especially, a purely spiritual being."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-suSVzcCh",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 4 77 2 1 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual being",
"word": "henkiolento"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A significant feature of something."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-ddCmKBnB",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 7 1 66 3 6 5",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "keskeinen piirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "tuntomerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnaja čertá",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жная черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 7 1 68 3 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essence of Jojoba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-q4mLlXK9",
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eséncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есе́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koncentrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "aftreksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "eszencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "essɛ́ncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эссе́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "есѐнција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "esèncija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 5 0 2 60 25 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150",
"text": "There was no one to cook the necessary food that the invalids required to pick up their strength; no fowls to be bought, to make into the essence that is so generally given to fever patients wherever I have been since.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "vanilla essence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-~r~Trj7H",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 1 2 8 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 1 2 8 79 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 1 2 8 79 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 1 2 8 79 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 1 2 8 79 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhinflas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 4 1 5 11 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Beauties of Pope, London: G. Kearsley, published 1783, page 36",
"text": "Our humbler province is to tend the Fair, / Not a leſs pleaſing, tho’ leſs glorious care ; / To ſave the powder from too rude a gale, / Nor let th’ impriſon’d eſſences exhale[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fragrance, a perfume."
],
"id": "en-essence-en-noun-ZbfYgEsg",
"links": [
[
"Fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 6 1 2 1 3 83",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"alt": "nikhó`akh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניחוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for flavouring food",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 6 1 2 1 3 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "esans"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-essence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg/En-us-essence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whatness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "ousia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "quiddity"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "essence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəns/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coffee essence"
},
{
"word": "essence peddler"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
},
{
"word": "k-essence"
},
{
"word": "of the essence"
},
{
"word": "time is of the essence"
},
{
"word": "vanilla essence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "essence"
},
"expansion": "French essence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "the being or essence of a thing"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "esse",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "esse (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οὐσία",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤν"
},
"expansion": "ὤν (ṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰμί",
"3": "",
"4": "I am, exist"
},
"expansion": "εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French essence, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "essence (countable and uncountable, plural essences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gravamen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"word": "essentialism"
},
{
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "intrinsicality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713 September 21, Joseph Addison, The Guardian, collected in The Works of the Late Right Honorable Joseph Addison, volume IV, Birmingham: John Baskerville, published 1761, page 263",
"text": "CHARITY is a virtue of the heart, and not of the hands, ſays an old writer. Gifts and alms are the expreſſions, not the eſſence of this virtue."
},
{
"ref": "1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Oliver Cromwel and Walter Noble”, in Imaginary Conversations, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, published 1826, page 105",
"text": "They [the laws] are at present, both in form and essence, the greatest curse that society labours under ; the scorn of the wicked, the consternation of the good, the refuge of those who violate, and the ruin of those who appeal to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884, William John Courthope, chapter IX, in Addison, London: Macmillan and Co., page 182",
"text": "The essence of Addison’s humour is irony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent nature of a thing or idea."
],
"links": [
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inherent nature"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"illusory",
"illusory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Constituent substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Washington Irving, “The Adventure of the German Student”, in The Works of Washington Irving, new edition, volume VII, New York: G. P. Putnam & Company, published 1853, page 55",
"text": "He [Gottfried Wolfgang] had been indulging in fanciful speculations on spiritual essences, until, like Swedenborg, he had an ideal world of his own around him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being; especially, a purely spiritual being."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A significant feature of something."
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essence of Jojoba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process."
],
"links": [
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150",
"text": "There was no one to cook the necessary food that the invalids required to pick up their strength; no fowls to be bought, to make into the essence that is so generally given to fever patients wherever I have been since.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "vanilla essence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Beauties of Pope, London: G. Kearsley, published 1783, page 36",
"text": "Our humbler province is to tend the Fair, / Not a leſs pleaſing, tho’ leſs glorious care ; / To ſave the powder from too rude a gale, / Nor let th’ impriſon’d eſſences exhale[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fragrance, a perfume."
],
"links": [
[
"Fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəns"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-essence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg/En-us-essence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-essence.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "quintessence"
},
{
"word": "whatness"
},
{
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"word": "crux"
},
{
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "aroma"
},
{
"word": "bouquet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "ousia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:essence",
"word": "quiddity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʿyun",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cövhər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mahiyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sucʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esentia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedaarsi",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "დედაარსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raoba",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "რაობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ousía",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οὐσία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "lényeg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "esensi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "hakikat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mañyz",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "маңыз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "män",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мән"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazmūn",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мазмұн"
},
{
"alt": "本質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "tino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esséncia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jowhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharmatā",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धर्मता"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȋt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "suštìna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "javhar",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "ҷавҳар"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "cevher"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "mohiyat"
},
{
"alt": "本質",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inherent nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́ština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bessó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "běnzhì, běnzhí",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "perusolemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahút",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַהוּת"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"alt": "ほんしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "honshitsu",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "本質"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonjil",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "본질"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súština",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́штина"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mön čanar",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "мөн чанар"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tokh",
"sense": "true nature of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּוך"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constituent substance",
"word": "ainesosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spiritual being",
"word": "henkiolento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "keskeinen piirre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"word": "tuntomerkki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnaja čertá",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жная черта́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "significant feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eséncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есе́нция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koncentrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "aftreksel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "tiiviste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "eszencia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "essɛ́ncija",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эссе́нция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrát",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "концентра́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "есѐнција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "esèncija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentrated form of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esanssi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "extract or concentrate used as flavouring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhinflas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфю́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "surneleba",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "სურნელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Essenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"alt": "nikhó`akh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניחוח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bósem",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בושם"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parfém",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парфе́м"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "aróma",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аро́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for flavouring food",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "waitāwhara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fragrância"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aromát",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арома́т"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esenca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fragrance",
"word": "esans"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essence (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "essence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.