See parfum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geparfumeerd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfumeren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "parfuum" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: parfuum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: parfuum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "pampaiyá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "parfum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parfum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: parfum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "parfum" }, "expansion": "Middle French parfum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.", "forms": [ { "form": "parfums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "parfumpje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧fum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfumee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfumeerder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfumerie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfumeur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Smell", "orig": "nl:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Essence of roses and various others flowers is in high demand for natural perfumes.", "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent" ], "id": "en-parfum-nl-noun-ySzVEEaH", "links": [ [ "perfume", "perfume" ], [ "luxury", "luxury" ], [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reukwerk" }, { "word": "parfument" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Smell", "orig": "nl:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.", "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a perfume, a pleasant scent" ], "id": "en-parfum-nl-noun-UWmcugzU", "links": [ [ "perfume", "perfume" ], [ "scent", "scent" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "uncommon" ] }, { "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parfuum" } ], "word": "parfum" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Middle French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm", "nl:Smell" ], "derived": [ { "word": "geparfumeerd" }, { "word": "parfumeren" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "parfuum" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: parfuum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: parfuum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "pampaiyá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "parfum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parfum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: parfum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "parfum" }, "expansion": "Middle French parfum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.", "forms": [ { "form": "parfums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "parfumpje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧fum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "parfumee" }, { "word": "parfumeerder" }, { "word": "parfumerie" }, { "word": "parfumeur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Essence of roses and various others flowers is in high demand for natural perfumes.", "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent" ], "links": [ [ "perfume", "perfume" ], [ "luxury", "luxury" ], [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reukwerk" }, { "word": "parfument" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.", "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a perfume, a pleasant scent" ], "links": [ [ "perfume", "perfume" ], [ "scent", "scent" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "uncommon" ] }, { "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parfuum" } ], "word": "parfum" }
Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.