"parfum" meaning in Dutch

See parfum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑrˈfʏm/, /ˈpɑr.fʏm/ Audio: nl-parfum.ogg Forms: parfums [plural], parfumpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏm Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|parfum}} Middle French parfum, {{m|frm|parfumer}} parfumer Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|parfumpje}} parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)
  1. A perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent. Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Smell Synonyms: reukwerk, parfument
    Sense id: en-parfum-nl-noun-1oMnmpjj Disambiguation of Smell: 46 54 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 34
  2. A perfume, a pleasant scent. Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-parfum-nl-noun-Y3Lc5lOG Disambiguation of Smell: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: parfuum Derived forms: geparfumeerd, parfumeren Related terms: parfumee, parfumeerder, parfumerie, parfumeur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parfum meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geparfumeerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfumeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "parfuum"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: parfuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: parfuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "pampaiyá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "parfum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parfum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: parfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "parfumpje"
      },
      "expansion": "parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧fum"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfumee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfumeerder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfumerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfumeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "nl:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Essence of roses and various others flowers is in high demand for natural perfumes.",
          "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent."
      ],
      "id": "en-parfum-nl-noun-1oMnmpjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reukwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "parfument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "nl:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.",
          "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perfume, a pleasant scent."
      ],
      "id": "en-parfum-nl-noun-Y3Lc5lOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg",
      "text": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parfuum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm",
    "nl:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geparfumeerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "parfuum"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: parfuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: parfuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "pampaiyá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "parfum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parfum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: parfum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parfum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "parfumer"
      },
      "expansion": "parfumer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "parfumpje"
      },
      "expansion": "parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧fum"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parfumee"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "parfumeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Essence of roses and various others flowers is in high demand for natural perfumes.",
          "text": "Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reukwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "parfument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.",
          "text": "De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perfume, a pleasant scent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑrˈfʏm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑr.fʏm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg",
      "text": "parfum"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parfuum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.