"kjarni" meaning in Icelandic

See kjarni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈcʰartnɪ/
Rhymes: -artnɪ Etymology: From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kjarni}} Old Norse kjarni, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kernô||core, kernel}} Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-n-on-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on- Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|kjarna|||||||nominative plural|kjarnar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar), {{is-noun|m|kjarna|kjarnar}} kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar) Forms: kjarna [genitive, singular], kjarnar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kjarni [indefinite, nominative, singular], kjarninn [definite, nominative, singular], kjarnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kjarnarnir [definite, nominative, plural], kjarna [accusative, indefinite, singular], kjarnann [accusative, definite, singular], kjarna [accusative, indefinite, plural], kjarnana [accusative, definite, plural], kjarna [dative, indefinite, singular], kjarnanum [dative, definite, singular], kjörnum [dative, indefinite, plural], kjörnunum [dative, definite, plural], kjarna [genitive, indefinite, singular], kjarnans [definite, genitive, singular], kjarna [genitive, indefinite, plural], kjarnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. core, essence, nucleus Tags: masculine Synonyms (core, essence, nucleus): aðalatriði
    Sense id: en-kjarni-is-noun-H4m7~sWS Disambiguation of 'core, essence, nucleus': 63 5 13 14 5
  2. kernel; (central part of a nut) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kjarni-is-noun-YKJo0EqE
  3. (chemistry, physics) nucleus (massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-kjarni-is-noun-iEzWgvGd Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 18 32 38 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (cytology) nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cytology
    Sense id: en-kjarni-is-noun-V6WZWN17 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 18 32 38 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  5. (computing) kernel (central part in most computer operating systems) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-kjarni-is-noun-AQ1wLb7q Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 18 32 38 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (atomic nucleus): atómkjarni, frumeindarkjarni Synonyms (system kernel): stýrikjarni Derived forms: feðmingarkjarni (english: convolution kernel), kjarni málsins (english: the heart of the matter) Related terms: frumeind, hneta
Disambiguation of 'atomic nucleus': 28 6 29 31 7 Disambiguation of 'system kernel': 7 41 7 7 38
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "convolution kernel",
      "word": "feðmingarkjarni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the heart of the matter",
      "word": "kjarni málsins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjörnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjörnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kjarnar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kjarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kjarna",
        "3": "kjarnar"
      },
      "expansion": "kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hneta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "core, essence, nucleus"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjarni-is-noun-H4m7~sWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 5 13 14 5",
          "sense": "core, essence, nucleus",
          "word": "aðalatriði"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kernel; (central part of a nut)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjarni-is-noun-YKJo0EqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "is:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "is:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 18 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjarni-is-noun-iEzWgvGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) nucleus (massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "is:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 18 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjarni-is-noun-V6WZWN17",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "is:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 15 2 5 12 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 14 1 3 12 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 18 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel (central part in most computer operating systems)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjarni-is-noun-AQ1wLb7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) kernel (central part in most computer operating systems)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcʰartnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artnɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 6 29 31 7",
      "sense": "atomic nucleus",
      "word": "atómkjarni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 6 29 31 7",
      "sense": "atomic nucleus",
      "word": "frumeindarkjarni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 41 7 7 38",
      "sense": "system kernel",
      "word": "stýrikjarni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjarni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/artnɪ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "convolution kernel",
      "word": "feðmingarkjarni"
    },
    {
      "english": "the heart of the matter",
      "word": "kjarni málsins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjörnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjörnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kjarnar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kjarna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kjarna",
        "3": "kjarnar"
      },
      "expansion": "kjarni m (genitive singular kjarna, nominative plural kjarnar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "word": "hneta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "core, essence, nucleus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kernel; (central part of a nut)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Chemistry",
        "is:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) nucleus (massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel (central part in most computer operating systems)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) kernel (central part in most computer operating systems)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcʰartnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-artnɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "core, essence, nucleus",
      "word": "aðalatriði"
    },
    {
      "sense": "atomic nucleus",
      "word": "atómkjarni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "atomic nucleus",
      "word": "frumeindarkjarni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "system kernel",
      "word": "stýrikjarni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjarni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kjarni meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kjarni"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kjarni",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kjarni"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kjarni",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.