See οὐσία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουσία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουσία (ousía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουσία (ousía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُوسِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أُوسِيَّة (ʔūsiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أُوسِيَّة (ʔūsiyya)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"pos1": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὤν, οὖσᾰ, ὄν (ṓn, oûsa, ón, “being”), the present participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“to be”), + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐσίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ousíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οὐσῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai ousíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οὐσῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês ousíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn ousíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐσῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn ousiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οὐσῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi ousíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn ousíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οὐσῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs ousíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οὐσῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ousíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οὐσῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ousíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́αι",
"roman": "ousíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐσίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "οὐσίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "οὐσίᾱ • (ousíā) f (genitive οὐσίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 911"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 337"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1253"
},
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 729"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Confiscation of the Property of the Brother of Nicias 17"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 551B"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 74"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 11"
},
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 32.7"
},
{
"text": "Anaxipp. 1.32"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 118"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is one's own, one's substance, property"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-rjrg8P1k",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 10 12 9 8 15 8 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 11A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1003B.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 83A.24"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 643A.27"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 402A.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance, essence"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-nXBQVEV4",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance, essence"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 65D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 92D"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 90B.30"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 509B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 245E"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1017B.22"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1031A.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"true nature of that which is a member of a kind"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-G-hq8CI-",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"true nature of that which is a member of a kind"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 10 12 9 8 15 8 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 509B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the possession of such a nature, substantiality"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-D3~a8nbF",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"substantiality",
"substantiality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the possession of such a nature, substantiality"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 10 12 9 8 15 8 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 208"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 298A.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1017B.10"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 298B.3"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 246A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-Lu5jtLEP",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(in the concrete) the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the concrete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "grc:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 1B.26"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1045B.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 2B.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 2A.15"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1035B.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1043A.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 412A.16"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1037A.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 412A.19"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1035B.15"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 87A.36"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance as the leading category"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-x~D1m3Jg",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(logic) substance as the leading category"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 334 BCE – c. 262 BCE, Zeno of Citium, Stoic 1.24"
},
{
"text": "Polystr. 12"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 2.4.5"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 2.6.1"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 4.7.8"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 6.1.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-ybYjA6DE",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "various uses after Plato and Aristotle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(various uses after Plato and Aristotle)"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 7 17 6 5 25 5 1 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 10 12 9 8 15 8 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 8 12 9 8 18 8 2 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 4 20 4 3 36 3 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 22 2 2 43 2 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Theol., Ar. 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"Pythagorean name for I"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-pDRP6tpp",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"Pythagorean name for I"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A–B"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 646A.25"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.1.1"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 29C"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 232C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 966E"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 641B.32"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1003B.7"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 185C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-ybYjA6DE1",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "φύσις"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aet. 15.15.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a plaster"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-Cwtn7io3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, Alch. 168B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire-resisting substance"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-Q06FJJ2t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a material thing by which a connection is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent"
],
"id": "en-οὐσία-grc-noun-b9pIllsW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in magic) a material thing by which a connection is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in magic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.sí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.sí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ousíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὐσίη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "essía",
"word": "ἐσσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōsía",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὠσία"
}
],
"word": "οὐσία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουσία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουσία (ousía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουσία (ousía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُوسِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أُوسِيَّة (ʔūsiyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أُوسِيَّة (ʔūsiyya)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"pos1": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὤν, οὖσᾰ, ὄν (ṓn, oûsa, ón, “being”), the present participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimí) (“to be”), + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐσίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ousíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οὐσῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai ousíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οὐσῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês ousíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn ousíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐσῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn ousiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οὐσῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi ousíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn ousíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οὐσῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs ousíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οὐσῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ousíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οὐσῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ousíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ousíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐσῐ́αι",
"roman": "ousíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐσίᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "οὐσίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "οὐσίᾱ • (ousíā) f (genitive οὐσίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐσῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 911"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 337"
},
{
"text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1253"
},
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 729"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Confiscation of the Property of the Brother of Nicias 17"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 551B"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 74"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 11"
},
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 32.7"
},
{
"text": "Anaxipp. 1.32"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 118"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is one's own, one's substance, property"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 11A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1003B.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 83A.24"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 643A.27"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 402A.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance, essence"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 65D"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 92D"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 90B.30"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 509B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 245E"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1017B.22"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1031A.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"true nature of that which is a member of a kind"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"true nature of that which is a member of a kind"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 509B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the possession of such a nature, substantiality"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"substantiality",
"substantiality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the possession of such a nature, substantiality"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 208"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 298A.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1017B.10"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 298B.3"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 246A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(in the concrete) the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the concrete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Logic",
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 1B.26"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1045B.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 2B.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 2A.15"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1035B.29"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1043A.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 412A.16"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1037A.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 412A.19"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1035B.15"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 87A.36"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"substance as the leading category"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(logic) substance as the leading category"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 334 BCE – c. 262 BCE, Zeno of Citium, Stoic 1.24"
},
{
"text": "Polystr. 12"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 2.4.5"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 2.6.1"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 4.7.8"
},
{
"text": "204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 6.1.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "various uses after Plato and Aristotle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"(various uses after Plato and Aristotle)"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Theol., Ar. 6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"Pythagorean name for I"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"Pythagorean name for I"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 11"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359A–B"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 646A.25"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 6.1.1"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 29C"
},
{
"text": "360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 232C"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 966E"
},
{
"text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 641B.32"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1003B.7"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 185C"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"φύσις",
"φύσις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stable being, immutable reality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(phúsis) stable being, immutable reality",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "φύσις"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aet. 15.15.45"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a plaster"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, Alch. 168B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire-resisting substance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a material thing by which a connection is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in magic) a material thing by which a connection is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in magic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.sí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.sí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ousíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὐσίη"
},
{
"roman": "essía",
"word": "ἐσσία"
},
{
"roman": "ōsía",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὠσία"
}
],
"word": "οὐσία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for οὐσία meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)
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"msg": "''Synonym of φύσις (phúsis) stab'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "οὐσία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.