See φύσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phusikós",
"word": "φυσικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anáphusis",
"word": "ἀνάφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apóphusis",
"word": "ἀπόφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autóphusis",
"word": "αὐτόφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diáphusis",
"word": "διάφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékphusis",
"word": "ἔκφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "émphusis",
"word": "ἔμφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epíphusis",
"word": "ἐπίφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katáphusis",
"word": "κατάφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paráphusis",
"word": "παράφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parémphusis",
"word": "παρέμφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "períphusis",
"word": "περίφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prósphusis",
"word": "πρόσφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próphusis",
"word": "πρόφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súmphusis",
"word": "σύμφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupóphusis",
"word": "ὑπόφυσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φύση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: fis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: fis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "physis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: physis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: physis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "physis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: physis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: physis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fisica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fisica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fisica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́ω",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "grow"
},
"expansion": "φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bytь",
"3": "",
"4": "essence; culture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूति",
"3": "",
"4": "existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis). Compare Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”) and Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠ́σῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phúsis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠ́σῐς",
"roman": "hē phúsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "hai phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠ́σεως",
"roman": "tês phúseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phuséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn phúseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "têi phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phuséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠ́σεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phúsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phúsesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠ́σῐν",
"roman": "tḕn phúsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σῐ",
"roman": "phúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σει",
"roman": "phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "φῠ́σῐς"
},
"expansion": "φῠ́σῐς • (phúsis) f (genitive φῠ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠ́σῐς",
"2": "φῠ́σεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin, birth"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-qwFZNJ16",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, quality, property"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-3~7WlhCX",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-CLeEHGXF",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-brVzy2zf",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is natural: nature"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-B~3HPjj9",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type, kind"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-16mDSGqz",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 10 10 8 2 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 11 9 2 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 11 10 9 2 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 11 2 2 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 7 2 2 74 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-euSNN1Oz",
"links": [
[
"Nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-3460Kzff",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰý.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰý.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-φύσις.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Physis"
],
"word": "φύσις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "phusikós",
"word": "φυσικός"
},
{
"roman": "anáphusis",
"word": "ἀνάφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "apóphusis",
"word": "ἀπόφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "autóphusis",
"word": "αὐτόφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "diáphusis",
"word": "διάφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "ékphusis",
"word": "ἔκφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "émphusis",
"word": "ἔμφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "epíphusis",
"word": "ἐπίφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "katáphusis",
"word": "κατάφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "paráphusis",
"word": "παράφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "parémphusis",
"word": "παρέμφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "períphusis",
"word": "περίφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "prósphusis",
"word": "πρόσφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "próphusis",
"word": "πρόφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "súmphusis",
"word": "σύμφυσις"
},
{
"roman": "hupóphusis",
"word": "ὑπόφυσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φύση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: fis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: fis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "physis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: physis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: physis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "physis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: physis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: physis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fisica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fisica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fisica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́ω",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "grow"
},
"expansion": "φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bytь",
"3": "",
"4": "essence; culture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूति",
"3": "",
"4": "existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis). Compare Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”) and Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῠ́σῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phúsis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φῠ́σῐς",
"roman": "hē phúsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "hai phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φῠ́σεως",
"roman": "tês phúseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phuséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῠ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn phúseōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "têi phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phuséoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φῠ́σεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phúsesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phúsesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φῠ́σῐν",
"roman": "tḕn phúsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σῐ",
"roman": "phúsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σει",
"roman": "phúsei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῠ́σεις",
"roman": "phúseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "φῠ́σῐς"
},
"expansion": "φῠ́σῐς • (phúsis) f (genitive φῠ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῠ́σῐς",
"2": "φῠ́σεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"origin, birth"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, quality, property"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is natural: nature"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power"
],
"links": [
[
"Nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰý.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰý.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfy.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-φύσις.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Physis"
],
"word": "φύσις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φύσις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.