"φυσικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φυσικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰy.si.kós/, /ɸy.siˈkos/, /fi.siˈkos/, /pʰy.si.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰy.siˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸy.siˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fy.siˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fi.siˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{suffix|grc|φύσις|ικός}} φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|φῠσῐκός|ή}} Forms: φῠσῐκός [canonical], phusikós [romanization], φῠσῐκή [feminine], φῠσῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], φῠσῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], φῠσῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], φῠσῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], φῠσῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], φῠσῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], φῠσῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], φῠσῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], φῠσῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], φῠσῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], φῠσῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], φῠσῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], φῠσῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], φῠσῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], φῠσῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], φῠσῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], φῠσῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], φῠσῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], φῠσῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], φῠσῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], φῠσῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], φῠσῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], φῠσῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], φῠσῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], φῠσῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], φῠσῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], φῠσῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], φῠσῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], φῠσῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], φῠσῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], φῠσῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], φῠσῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], φῠσῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], φῠσῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], φῠσῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], φῠσῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], φῠσῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], φῠσῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], φῠσῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], φῠσῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], φῠσῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], φῠσῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], φῠσῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], φῠσῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], φῠσῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], φῠσῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], φῠσῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], φῠσῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], φῠσῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native
    Sense id: en-φυσικός-grc-adj-U33R8Xmv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 45 0 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 44 0 2 1
  2. physical, having to do with the study of the material world
    Sense id: en-φυσικός-grc-adj-8Txzqoez Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 45 0 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 44 0 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φυσική (phusikḗ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "word": "φυσική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φυσικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φυσικός (fysikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φυσικός (fysikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փիւսիկեան",
            "3": "փիւսկեան",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փիւսիկեան (pʻiwsikean), փիւսկեան (pʻiwskean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փիւսիկեան (pʻiwsikean), փիւսկեան (pʻiwskean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِيزِيقَا",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِيزِيقَا (fīzīqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِيزِيقَا (fīzīqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆիզիկոս",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիզիկոս (fizikos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆիզիկոս (fizikos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "физи́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "physicus",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: physicus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: physicus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фи́зик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́зик (fízik)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկ (fizik)\n→? Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)\n→⇒ Georgian: ფიზიკოსი (piziḳosi)\n→ Kazakh: физик (fizik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фи́зик (fízik)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկ (fizik)\n→? Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)\n→⇒ Georgian: ფიზიკოსი (piziḳosi)\n→ Kazakh: физик (fizik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύσις",
        "3": "ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phusikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκός",
      "roman": "phusikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοί",
      "roman": "phusikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαί",
      "roman": "phusikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "phusikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῆς",
      "roman": "phusikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "phusikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "phusikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῷ",
      "roman": "phusikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῇ",
      "roman": "phusikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῷ",
      "roman": "phusikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "phusikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "phusikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "phusikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "phusikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκήν",
      "roman": "phusikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκούς",
      "roman": "phusikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phusikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκέ",
      "roman": "phusiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοί",
      "roman": "phusikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαί",
      "roman": "phusikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶς",
      "roman": "phusikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "phusikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "phusikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠσῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διδακτός"
        },
        {
          "word": "νομικός"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 44 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυσικός-grc-adj-U33R8Xmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 0 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 44 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physical, having to do with the study of the material world"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυσικός-grc-adj-8Txzqoez",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "word": "φυσική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φυσικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φυσικός (fysikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φυσικός (fysikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փիւսիկեան",
            "3": "փիւսկեան",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փիւսիկեան (pʻiwsikean), փիւսկեան (pʻiwskean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փիւսիկեան (pʻiwsikean), փիւսկեան (pʻiwskean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِيزِيقَا",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِيزِيقَا (fīzīqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِيزِيقَا (fīzīqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆիզիկոս",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆիզիկոս (fizikos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆիզիկոս (fizikos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "физи́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "physicus",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: physicus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: physicus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фи́зик",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́зик (fízik)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկ (fizik)\n→? Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)\n→⇒ Georgian: ფიზიკოსი (piziḳosi)\n→ Kazakh: физик (fizik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фи́зик (fízik)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկ (fizik)\n→? Bulgarian: физи́к (fizík)\n→⇒ Georgian: ფიზიკოსი (piziḳosi)\n→ Kazakh: физик (fizik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύσις",
        "3": "ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φύσις (phúsis) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phusikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκός",
      "roman": "phusikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοί",
      "roman": "phusikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαί",
      "roman": "phusikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "phusikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῆς",
      "roman": "phusikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "phusikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "phusikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶν",
      "roman": "phusikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῷ",
      "roman": "phusikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῇ",
      "roman": "phusikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῷ",
      "roman": "phusikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "phusikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "phusikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "phusikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "phusikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "phusikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκήν",
      "roman": "phusikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκούς",
      "roman": "phusikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phusikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκέ",
      "roman": "phusiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκόν",
      "roman": "phusikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "phusikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώ",
      "roman": "phusikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκοί",
      "roman": "phusikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκαί",
      "roman": "phusikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "phusiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκῶς",
      "roman": "phusikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "phusikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "phusikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠσῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διδακτός"
        },
        {
          "word": "νομικός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physical, having to do with the study of the material world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φυσικός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φυσικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
  "path": [
    "φυσικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "φυσικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.