"σύμφυσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σύμφυσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sým.pʰy.sis/, /ˈsym.ɸy.sis/, /ˈsim.fi.sis/, /sým.pʰy.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsym.pʰy.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsym.ɸy.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsym.fy.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsim.fi.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σῠμφῠ́ω|-σῐς|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to make to grow together, to unite}} σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠ́μφῠσῐς|σῠμφῠ́σεως|f|third}} σῠ́μφῠσῐς • (sŭ́mphŭsĭs) f (genitive σῠμφῠ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́μφῠσῐς|σεως|form=F}} Forms: σῠ́μφῠσῐς [canonical], sŭ́mphŭsĭs [romanization], σῠμφῠ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῠ́μφῠσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠμφῠ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠμφῠ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠμφῠ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠμφῠ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠμφῠ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], σῠμφῠ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭ [dative, plural], taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν σῠ́μφῠσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠμφῠ́σεις [accusative, plural], σῠ́μφῠσῐ [singular, vocative], σῠμφῠ́σει [dual, vocative], σῠμφῠ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones.
    Sense id: en-σύμφυσις-grc-noun-eX7R0axX
  2. Closing or healing up.
    Sense id: en-σύμφυσις-grc-noun-5Bk6jeQj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "symphysis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: symphysis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: symphysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠμφῠ́ω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to make to grow together, to unite"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́mphŭsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́mphŭsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠμφῠ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭmphŭ́seōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭmphŭséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμφῠ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭmphŭ́seōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "têi sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭmphŭséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠμφῠ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́μφῠσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́mphŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μφῠσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́mphŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
        "2": "σῠμφῠ́σεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς • (sŭ́mphŭsĭs) f (genitive σῠμφῠ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
        "2": "σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁφή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones."
      ],
      "id": "en-σύμφυσις-grc-noun-eX7R0axX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Closing or healing up."
      ],
      "id": "en-σύμφυσις-grc-noun-5Bk6jeQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Closing",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "healing up",
          "heal up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.pʰy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.ɸy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.fi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.pʰy.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.pʰy.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.ɸy.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.fy.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.fi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύμφυσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "symphysis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: symphysis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: symphysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠμφῠ́ω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to make to grow together, to unite"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠμφῠ́ω (sŭmphŭ́ō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́mphŭsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́mphŭsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠμφῠ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭmphŭ́seōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭmphŭséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμφῠ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭmphŭ́seōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "têi sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭmphŭséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠμφῠ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭmphŭ́sesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́μφῠσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́mphŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μφῠσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́mphŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σει",
      "roman": "sŭmphŭ́sei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "sŭmphŭ́seis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
        "2": "σῠμφῠ́σεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς • (sŭ́mphŭsĭs) f (genitive σῠμφῠ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μφῠσῐς",
        "2": "σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἁφή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Closing or healing up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Closing",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "healing up",
          "heal up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.pʰy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.ɸy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.fi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.pʰy.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.pʰy.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.ɸy.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.fy.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.fi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύμφυσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σύμφυσις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.