"φύσις" meaning in All languages combined

See φύσις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰý.sis/, /ˈɸy.sis/, /ˈfi.sis/, /pʰý.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰy.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸy.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfy.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfi.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Audio: Grc-φύσις.ogg [Classical-Attic]
Etymology: From φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis). Compare Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”) and Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{af|grc|φῠ́ω|-σῐς|t1=grow}} φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis), {{cog|sla-pro|*bytь||essence; culture}} Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”), {{cog|sa|भूति||existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune}} Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῠ́σεως|f|third|head=φῠ́σῐς}} φῠ́σῐς • (phúsis) f (genitive φῠ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῠ́σῐς|φῠ́σεως|form=F}} Forms: φῠ́σῐς [canonical], phúsis [romanization], φῠ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ φῠ́σῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ φῠ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ φῠ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς φῠ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῠσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῠ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ φῠ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν φῠσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φῠ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], φῠ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs phúsesi [dative, plural], taîs phúsesin [dative, plural], τὴν φῠ́σῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ φῠ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σεις [accusative, plural], φῠ́σῐ [singular, vocative], φῠ́σει [dual, vocative], φῠ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. origin, birth
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-qwFZNJ16
  2. nature, quality, property
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-3~7WlhCX
  3. later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-CLeEHGXF
  4. form, shape
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-brVzy2zf
  5. that which is natural: nature
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-B~3HPjj9
  6. type, kind
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-16mDSGqz
  7. Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-euSNN1Oz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 22 11 10 8 2 38 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 6 24 12 11 10 3 31 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 6 24 11 11 10 3 33 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 23 11 10 9 2 37 3
  8. creature
    Sense id: en-φύσις-grc-noun-3460Kzff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φυσικός (phusikós), ἀνάφυσις (anáphusis), ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis), αὐτόφυσις (autóphusis), διάφυσις (diáphusis), ἔκφυσις (ékphusis), ἔμφυσις (émphusis), ἐπίφυσις (epíphusis), κατάφυσις (katáphusis), παράφυσις (paráphusis), παρέμφυσις (parémphusis), περίφυσις (períphusis), πρόσφυσις (prósphusis), πρόφυσις (próphusis), σύμφυσις (súmphusis), ὑπόφυσις (hupóphusis)

Download JSON data for φύσις meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phusikós",
      "word": "φυσικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anáphusis",
      "word": "ἀνάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apóphusis",
      "word": "ἀπόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autóphusis",
      "word": "αὐτόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diáphusis",
      "word": "διάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékphusis",
      "word": "ἔκφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "émphusis",
      "word": "ἔμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epíphusis",
      "word": "ἐπίφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katáphusis",
      "word": "κατάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paráphusis",
      "word": "παράφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parémphusis",
      "word": "παρέμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períphusis",
      "word": "περίφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósphusis",
      "word": "πρόσφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próphusis",
      "word": "πρόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súmphusis",
      "word": "σύμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupóphusis",
      "word": "ὑπόφυσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φύση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fis",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: fis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: fis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "physis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: physis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: physis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "physis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: physis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: physis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fisica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fisica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fisica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῠ́ω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bytь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "essence; culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis). Compare Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”) and Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phúsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῠ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phúsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῠ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phúseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phuséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phúseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phuséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῠ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phúsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phúsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῠ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φῠ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́σῐς • (phúsis) f (genitive φῠ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σῐς",
        "2": "φῠ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-qwFZNJ16",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, quality, property"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-3~7WlhCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-CLeEHGXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-brVzy2zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is natural: nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-B~3HPjj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-16mDSGqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 11 10 8 2 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 12 11 10 3 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 11 11 10 3 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 11 10 9 2 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-euSNN1Oz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσις-grc-noun-3460Kzff",
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-φύσις.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Physis"
  ],
  "word": "φύσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phusikós",
      "word": "φυσικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anáphusis",
      "word": "ἀνάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apóphusis",
      "word": "ἀπόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autóphusis",
      "word": "αὐτόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diáphusis",
      "word": "διάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékphusis",
      "word": "ἔκφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "émphusis",
      "word": "ἔμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epíphusis",
      "word": "ἐπίφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katáphusis",
      "word": "κατάφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paráphusis",
      "word": "παράφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parémphusis",
      "word": "παρέμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períphusis",
      "word": "περίφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósphusis",
      "word": "πρόσφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próphusis",
      "word": "πρόφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmphusis",
      "word": "σύμφυσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupóphusis",
      "word": "ὑπόφυσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φύση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φύση (fýsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fis",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: fis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: fis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ (phusis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "physis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: physis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: physis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "physis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: physis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: physis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fisica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fisica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fisica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῠ́ω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bytь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "essence; culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”) + -σῐς (-sis). Compare Proto-Slavic *bytь (“essence; culture”) and Sanskrit भूति (bhūti, “existence, being; form; might, power, prosperity; fortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phúsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῠ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phúsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῠ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phúseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phuséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phúseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phuséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῠ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phúsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phúsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῠ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phúsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phúsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σει",
      "roman": "phúsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σεις",
      "roman": "phúseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φῠ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́σῐς • (phúsis) f (genitive φῠ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σῐς",
        "2": "φῠ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, quality, property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is natural: nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nature, as an entity, especially of productive power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-φύσις.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Grc-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Physis"
  ],
  "word": "φύσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.