See Parfüm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Parfüm meaning in German (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "parfüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: parfüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: parfüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmum"
},
"expansion": "fūmum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam, fume"
},
"expansion": "fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (“through”) + fūmum, the accusative singular of fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Parfüm n (strong, genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "de:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)"
],
"id": "en-Parfüm-de-noun-2u6R~1B6",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"odorous",
"odorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel",
"word": "Parfum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parˈfyːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈfyːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈfœ̃ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈfœŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈfʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈfʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Parfüm.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Parfüm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "parfüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: parfüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: parfüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmum"
},
"expansion": "fūmum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam, fume"
},
"expansion": "fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (“through”) + fūmum, the accusative singular of fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfümen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parfüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Parfüm n (strong, genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"odorous",
"odorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parˈfyːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈfyːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈfœ̃ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈfœŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈfʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈfʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Parfüm.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Parf%C3%BCm.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel",
"word": "Parfum"
}
],
"word": "Parfüm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.