"aard" meaning in Dutch

See aard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aːrt/ Audio: Nl-aard.ogg Forms: aarden [plural], aardje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːrt Etymology: From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|āert}} Middle Dutch āert, {{inh|nl|odt|*ard}} Old Dutch *ard, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ardiz}} Proto-Germanic *ardiz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} aard m (plural aarden, diminutive aardje n)
  1. nature, character, disposition Tags: masculine Synonyms: aert [obsolete] Related terms: aarde
    Sense id: en-aard-nl-noun-scGi3rou Derived forms: -aard, aarden, boosaardig, dat het een aard heeft, een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben, eigenaardig, goedaardig, kwaadaardig, mondaard, plantaardig, slavenaard, van dien aard, zachtaardig
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aːrt/ Audio: Nl-aard.ogg Forms: aardes [plural], aardje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːrt Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|aardes|+}} aard f (plural aardes, diminutive aardje n)
  1. Alternative form of aarde Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: aarde
    Sense id: en-aard-nl-noun-5DDya~uf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /aːrt/ Audio: Nl-aard.ogg
Rhymes: -aːrt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} aard
  1. inflection of aarden:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: aarden
    Sense id: en-aard-nl-verb-kqWhIx5W Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 44 44 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 5 45 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 47 47 1
  2. inflection of aarden:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: aarden
    Sense id: en-aard-nl-verb-k2P0APGA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 44 44 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 5 45 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 47 47 1
  3. inflection of aarden:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: aarden
    Sense id: en-aard-nl-verb-LFk5Q1dF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: art"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "āert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch āert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aard m (plural aarden, diminutive aardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-aard"
        },
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        },
        {
          "word": "boosaardig"
        },
        {
          "word": "dat het een aard heeft"
        },
        {
          "word": "een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben"
        },
        {
          "word": "eigenaardig"
        },
        {
          "word": "goedaardig"
        },
        {
          "word": "kwaadaardig"
        },
        {
          "word": "mondaard"
        },
        {
          "word": "plantaardig"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenaard"
        },
        {
          "word": "van dien aard"
        },
        {
          "word": "zachtaardig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He showed his true character.",
          "text": "Hij toonde zijn ware aard.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, character, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-aard-nl-noun-scGi3rou",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aarde"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "aert"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 44 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 45 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 47 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aard-nl-verb-kqWhIx5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 44 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 45 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 47 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aard-nl-verb-k2P0APGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aard-nl-verb-LFk5Q1dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aardes",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aard f (plural aardes, diminutive aardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of aarde"
      ],
      "id": "en-aard-nl-noun-5DDya~uf",
      "links": [
        [
          "aarde",
          "aarde#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-aard"
    },
    {
      "word": "aarden"
    },
    {
      "word": "boosaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "dat het een aard heeft"
    },
    {
      "word": "een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben"
    },
    {
      "word": "eigenaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "goedaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwaadaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "mondaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "van dien aard"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachtaardig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "art"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: art",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: art"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "āert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch āert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aard m (plural aarden, diminutive aardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aarde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He showed his true character.",
          "text": "Hij toonde zijn ware aard.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, character, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aarden:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aarden",
          "aarden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "aardes",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aard f (plural aardes, diminutive aardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aarde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of aarde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aarde",
          "aarde#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aardt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aerdt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aard meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.