See aard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aard meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: art"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "āert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch āert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "aardje"
},
"expansion": "aard m (plural aarden, diminutive aardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-aard"
},
{
"word": "aarden"
},
{
"word": "boosaardig"
},
{
"word": "dat het een aard heeft"
},
{
"word": "een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben"
},
{
"word": "eigenaardig"
},
{
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"word": "mondaard"
},
{
"word": "plantaardig"
},
{
"word": "slavenaard"
},
{
"word": "zachtaardig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He showed his true character.",
"text": "Hij toonde zijn ware aard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character, disposition"
],
"id": "en-aard-nl-noun-scGi3rou",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aarde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aert"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 65 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aarden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-aard-nl-verb-kkKTOsJk",
"links": [
[
"aarden",
"aarden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aarden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-aard-nl-verb-NkQrQskk",
"links": [
[
"aarden",
"aarden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aardes",
"3": "aardje"
},
"expansion": "aard f (plural aardes, diminutive aardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aarde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aarde."
],
"id": "en-aard-nl-noun-3fl2iUVz",
"links": [
[
"aarde",
"aarde#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-aard"
},
{
"word": "aarden"
},
{
"word": "boosaardig"
},
{
"word": "dat het een aard heeft"
},
{
"word": "een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben"
},
{
"word": "eigenaardig"
},
{
"word": "goedaardig"
},
{
"word": "kwaadaardig"
},
{
"word": "mondaard"
},
{
"word": "plantaardig"
},
{
"word": "slavenaard"
},
{
"word": "zachtaardig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: art"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "āert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch āert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aarden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "aardje"
},
"expansion": "aard m (plural aarden, diminutive aardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aarde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He showed his true character.",
"text": "Hij toonde zijn ware aard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, character, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aert"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aarden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"aarden",
"aarden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aarden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aarden",
"aarden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aarden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aardes",
"3": "aardje"
},
"expansion": "aard f (plural aardes, diminutive aardje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aarde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aarde."
],
"links": [
[
"aarde",
"aarde#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːrt"
},
{
"homophone": "aardt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aerdt"
},
{
"homophone": "Aart"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg/Nl-aard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-aard.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.