"-aard" meaning in Dutch

See -aard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aːrt/ Audio: Nl--aard.ogg Forms: -aards [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -aert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Frankish *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”). Compare Old French -art. Alternatively from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-aert}} Middle Dutch -aert, {{inh|nl|odt|*ard}} Old Dutch *ard, {{der|nl|frk|*ardi}} Frankish *ardi, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*ardiz||characteristic, quality, nature}} Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”), {{der|nl|frk|*-hard||hardy, bold}} Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*harduz||hard}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|plural|-aards|g=m}} -aard m (plural -aards)
  1. Suffix used with adjectives to indicate a person with a certain quality. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aard-nl-suffix-VHKttcIF Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-aert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -aert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*ardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *ardi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "characteristic, quality, nature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-hard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardy, bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -aert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Frankish *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”). Compare Old French -art. Alternatively from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aards",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-aard m (plural -aards)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used with adjectives to indicate a person with a certain quality."
      ],
      "id": "en--aard-nl-suffix-VHKttcIF",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg/Nl--aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aard"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-aert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -aert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*ardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *ardi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "characteristic, quality, nature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-hard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardy, bold"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -aert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Frankish *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”). Compare Old French -art. Alternatively from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aards",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-aard m (plural -aards)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used with adjectives to indicate a person with a certain quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--aard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg/Nl--aard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -aard meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.