See -aard on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-aert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -aert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ard" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*ardi" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ardi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ardiz", "4": "", "5": "characteristic, quality, nature" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*-hard", "4": "", "5": "hardy, bold" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz", "4": "", "5": "hard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -aert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Frankish *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”). Compare Old French -art. Alternatively from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-aards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-aards", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-aard m (plural -aards)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used with adjectives to indicate a person with a certain quality." ], "id": "en--aard-nl-suffix-VHKttcIF", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːrt/" }, { "audio": "Nl--aard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg/Nl--aard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg" } ], "word": "-aard" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-aert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -aert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ard" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*ardi" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ardi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ardiz", "4": "", "5": "characteristic, quality, nature" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*-hard", "4": "", "5": "hardy, bold" }, "expansion": "Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz", "4": "", "5": "hard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -aert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Frankish *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“characteristic, quality, nature”). Compare Old French -art. Alternatively from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-aards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-aards", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-aard m (plural -aards)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine suffixes", "Dutch suffixes", "Dutch terms derived from Frankish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used with adjectives to indicate a person with a certain quality." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːrt/" }, { "audio": "Nl--aard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg/Nl--aard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl--aard.ogg" } ], "word": "-aard" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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