See natura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: [ɲyra], [ˈnɔːra], [ˈɲœːrə]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nadüra",
"3": "nadira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "natyrë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: natyrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: natyrë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nádúr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nádúr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nádúr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "natură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: natură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: natură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "natüra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: natüra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: natüra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нату́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "natur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: natur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: natur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāscor",
"3": "-tūra",
"t1": "be born"
},
"expansion": "nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nātūra<1>"
},
"expansion": "nātūra f (genitive nātūrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nātūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nātūrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nātūrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nātūrālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nātūrāliter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 11 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "la:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 5 16 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, quality, substance or essence of a thing"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-noun-zX6Ft3pW",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, temperament, inclination, disposition"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-noun-xdPmdMPj",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature does not make leaps.",
"text": "Nātūra non facit saltūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the natural world"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-noun-KxJVO48R",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 58 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 5 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apuleius, The Golden Ass, translated P.G. Walsh\nnec ūllum miserae refōrmātiōnis videō sōlācium, nisi quod mihi iam nequeuntī tenēre Photidem nātūra crēscēbat.\nThe sole consolation I could see in this wretched transformation was the swelling of my penis - though now I could not embrace Photis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis, organs of generation, the natural parts"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-noun-vkbUJzPF",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-noun-96GGEfQu",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) birth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "nātūra",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātūrō",
"3": "ā",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "nātūrō + -ā",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nātūrō + -ā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "nātūrā"
},
"expansion": "nātūrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nātūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of nātūrō"
],
"id": "en-natura-la-verb-40bJNOTe",
"links": [
[
"nātūrō",
"naturo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Biology",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: [ɲyra], [ˈnɔːra], [ˈɲœːrə]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nadüra",
"3": "nadira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "natyrë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: natyrë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: natyrë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nádúr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: nádúr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: nádúr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nature",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "natură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: natură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: natură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "natüra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: natüra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: natüra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нату́ра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "natura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: natura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: natura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "natur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: natur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: natur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāscor",
"3": "-tūra",
"t1": "be born"
},
"expansion": "nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nātūra<1>"
},
"expansion": "nātūra f (genitive nātūrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nātūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nātūrābilis"
},
{
"word": "nātūrālis"
},
{
"word": "nātūrālitās"
},
{
"word": "nātūrāliter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, quality, substance or essence of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "ingenium"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, temperament, inclination, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature does not make leaps.",
"text": "Nātūra non facit saltūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the natural world"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apuleius, The Golden Ass, translated P.G. Walsh\nnec ūllum miserae refōrmātiōnis videō sōlācium, nisi quod mihi iam nequeuntī tenēre Photidem nātūra crēscēbat.\nThe sole consolation I could see in this wretched transformation was the swelling of my penis - though now I could not embrace Photis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis, organs of generation, the natural parts"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) birth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "nātūra",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūra",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Biology",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātūrō",
"3": "ā",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "nātūrō + -ā",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nātūrō + -ā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "nātūrā"
},
"expansion": "nātūrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nātūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of nātūrō"
],
"links": [
[
"nātūrō",
"naturo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naːˈtuː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "nātūrā",
"ipa": "[naˈt̪uː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for natura meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.