See natura on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "natūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin natūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin natūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "natures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-ca-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəˈtu.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈtu.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "naturo", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "naturo + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From naturo + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natura (accusative singular naturan, plural naturaj, accusative plural naturajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kontraŭnatura" }, { "word": "nenatura" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "id": "en-natura-eo-adj-EnZSldtP", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naˈtura]" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naturalmente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vulva of a female mammal" ], "id": "en-natura-gl-noun-A0HwJ~sq", "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-gl-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "manner, way" ], "id": "en-natura-gl-noun-BHlFRIJu", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "essence" ], "id": "en-natura-gl-noun-CSvYZGz1", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 29 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, lineage" ], "id": "en-natura-gl-noun-5iw5L9pu", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) type, kind, lineage" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtura̝/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "netura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "nature", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural nature)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tù‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nascere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natura morta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturaccia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturismo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturista" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-it-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "essence, character" ], "id": "en-natura-it-noun-DixAIXlx", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:natura" ], "word": "natura" } { "forms": [ { "form": "natures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "natures", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "natures" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-lld-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Spanish natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra (compare Spanish natura).", "forms": [ { "form": "נאטורה", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "heb": "נאטורה" }, "expansion": "natura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נאטורה)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lad", "name": "Nature", "orig": "lad:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-lad-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Inherited forms meaning 'vagina':" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: [ɲyra], [ˈnɔːra], [ˈɲœːrə]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "nadüra", "3": "nadira" }, "expansion": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "natyrë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: natyrë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: natyrë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "nádúr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: nádúr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: nádúr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "nature", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "natură", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: natură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: natură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "natüra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romansch: natüra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romansch: natüra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "нату́ра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "natur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: natur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: natur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "3": "-tūra", "t1": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "nātūra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nātūra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nātūra<1>" }, "expansion": "nātūra f (genitive nātūrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nātūra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nātūrābilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nātūrālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nātūrālitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nātūrāliter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 22 11 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Biology", "orig": "la:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 19 7 23 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "la:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature, quality, substance or essence of a thing" ], "id": "en-natura-la-noun-zX6Ft3pW", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "habitus" }, { "word": "ingenium" }, { "word": "character" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "character, temperament, inclination, disposition" ], "id": "en-natura-la-noun-xdPmdMPj", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ], [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mēns" }, { "word": "indolēs" }, { "word": "character" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Nature does not make leaps.", "text": "Nātūra non facit saltūs" } ], "glosses": [ "the natural world" ], "id": "en-natura-la-noun-KxJVO48R", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "world", "world" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 5 2 78 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 4 70 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Apuleius, The Golden Ass, translated P.G. Walsh\nnec ūllum miserae refōrmātiōnis videō sōlācium, nisi quod mihi iam nequeuntī tenēre Photidem nātūra crēscēbat.\nThe sole consolation I could see in this wretched transformation was the swelling of my penis - though now I could not embrace Photis." } ], "glosses": [ "penis, organs of generation, the natural parts" ], "id": "en-natura-la-noun-vkbUJzPF", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "organs", "organs" ], [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "parts", "parts" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "birth" ], "id": "en-natura-la-noun-96GGEfQu", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) birth" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːˈtuː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[näːˈt̪uːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[näˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian natura", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "p": "naturi" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturi)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "naturalezza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalistiku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturaliżmu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalizzazzjoni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturalment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "nnaturalizza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-mt-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "disposition" ], "id": "en-natura-mt-noun-ZlwIwEd1", "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 14 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genitals" ], "id": "en-natura-mt-noun-4bcwdmmM", "links": [ [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) genitals" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuː.ra/" } ], "word": "natura" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Galician: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp,pro", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish and Old Occitan natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra. Compare Old Spanish and Old Occitan natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "naturas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "naturas" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "through PIE", "word": "irmão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nacença" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nacer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Natal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature, essence (essential characteristics)" ], "id": "en-natura-roa-opt-noun-adWg~KZy", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lineage" ], "id": "en-natura-roa-opt-noun-BxPxNuox", "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "natura", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "nominative singular", "6": "natura", "7": "", "8": "naturas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (nominative singular natura)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "natura f (nominative singular natura)", "name": "pro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-pro-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Ladino: natura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Latin spelling" }, "expansion": "(Latin spelling)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Hebrew spelling" }, "expansion": "(Hebrew spelling)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ladino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Spanish: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] that land where other stones with many and very noble natures are found, of which we will speak later in this book […]", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 7v:", "text": "[…] aquella tierra o son falladas otras piedras de muchas naturas ⁊ muy nobles de que fablaremos adelante en eſte libro […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Idem, f. 45r. De natura es fria et ſeca. ⁊ las ſus uertudes son contrarias a ſu natura. […]", "text": "And it is cold and dry in nature, and its virtues are contrary to its nature; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "nature, quality" ], "id": "en-natura-osp-noun-kt7FmPXO", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "osp", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "osp:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And it has yet another very strange virtue; that if it were to be ground and mixed with wine and shaped like an acorn, and put inside the vulva of the woman, it would prevent her from not becoming pregnant.", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 9r:", "text": "Et aun a otra uertud muy eſtranna. que ſi la molierẽ ⁊ la amaſſaren cõ uino ⁊ fizierẽ della como bellota. ⁊ la puſieren en la natura dela mugier, uieda que no enprenne.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "vulva, female genitals" ], "id": "en-natura-osp-noun-fZcogeLV", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) vulva, female genitals" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" } ], "word": "natura" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nature", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "nature", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural nature)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-pms-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natüra" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtyra/" } ], "word": "natura" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antynaturalistyczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nadnaturalny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalistyczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturystyczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nadnaturalnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalistycznie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antynaturalizm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "druga natura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nadnaturalność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalistka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalizacja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalizm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturoterapeuta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturszczyk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturysta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturystka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturyzm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prawo natury" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naturalizować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "znaturalizować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "natury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nature", "orig": "pl:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nature (entirety of the natural world)" ], "id": "en-natura-pl-noun-nM2V3vgg", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przyroda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nature", "orig": "pl:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's quite nice by nature.", "text": "On jest dość miły z natury.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nature (key characteristics of something or something's natural behavior)" ], "id": "en-natura-pl-noun-5XPXlc0e", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,roa-opt", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra. Compare Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "contranatura" } ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-pt-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) nature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "id": "en-natura-es-noun-Vperynox", "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naturaleza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "natura", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 22 1 1 3 11 5 1 1 9 1 5 1 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 24 0 0 2 13 5 0 1 10 0 6 0 30 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 88 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "naturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of naturar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-natura-es-verb-OlfUyE~w", "links": [ [ "naturar", "naturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "naturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of naturar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-natura-es-verb-Lox~pzdj", "links": [ [ "naturar", "naturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "in natura" }, "expansion": "Latin in natura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin in natura, used since the 17th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "uncountable", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura c (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "natura c (uncountable)", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in-kind payment", "text": "betalning i natura", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in-kind (non-monetary payment), most often used in the adverbial postfix phrase in natura, sometimes i natura, and in compounds" ], "id": "en-natura-sv-noun-JIQaNWas", "links": [ [ "in-kind", "in-kind" ], [ "in natura", "in natura" ], [ "i natura", "i natura" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "naturaförmån" }, { "word": "naturahushållning" }, { "word": "naturalön" }, { "word": "naturaväghållning" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-²ʉːra" } ], "word": "natura" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "natūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin natūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin natūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "natures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/uɾa", "Rhymes:Catalan/uɾa/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəˈtu.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈtu.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-natura.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "naturo", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "naturo + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From naturo + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "natura (accusative singular naturan, plural naturaj, accusative plural naturajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "kontraŭnatura" }, { "word": "nenatura" } ], "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ura" ], "glosses": [ "natural" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naˈtura]" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" }, { "word": "naturalmente" }, { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vulva of a female mammal" ], "links": [ [ "vulva", "vulva" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "manner, way" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "essence" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, lineage" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) type, kind, lineage" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtura̝/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "netura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ura", "Rhymes:Italian/ura/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "nature", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural nature)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tù‧ra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nascere" }, { "word": "natura morta" }, { "word": "naturaccia" }, { "word": "naturale" }, { "word": "naturare" }, { "word": "naturismo" }, { "word": "naturista" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "essence, character" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:natura" ], "word": "natura" } { "forms": [ { "form": "natures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "natures", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "natures" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural natures)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin feminine nouns", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin nouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Spanish natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra (compare Spanish natura).", "forms": [ { "form": "נאטורה", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "heb": "נאטורה" }, "expansion": "natura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נאטורה)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino feminine nouns", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms borrowed from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "lad:Nature" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Latin terms suffixed with -tura", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Biology", "la:Philosophy" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Inherited forms meaning 'vagina':" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: [ɲyra], [ˈnɔːra], [ˈɲœːrə]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "nadüra", "3": "nadira" }, "expansion": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: nadüra, nadira" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "natyrë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: natyrë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: natyrë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "nádúr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: nádúr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: nádúr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "nature", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: nature\nMiddle French: nature\nFrench: nature\n→ Middle Dutch: nature (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: nature (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: nature" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: natura\nLadino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)\nSpanish: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: natura\nGalician: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: natura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "natură", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: natură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: natură" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "natüra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romansch: natüra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romansch: natüra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "нату́ра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: нату́ра (natúra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "natur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: natur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: natur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "natura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāscor", "3": "-tūra", "t1": "be born" }, "expansion": "nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From nāscor (“be born”) + -tūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "nātūra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nātūra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nātūrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nātūra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nātūrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nātūra<1>" }, "expansion": "nātūra f (genitive nātūrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nātūra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nātūrābilis" }, { "word": "nātūrālis" }, { "word": "nātūrālitās" }, { "word": "nātūrāliter" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature, quality, substance or essence of a thing" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "habitus" }, { "word": "ingenium" }, { "word": "character" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "character, temperament, inclination, disposition" ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "temperament", "temperament" ], [ "inclination", "inclination" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mēns" }, { "word": "indolēs" }, { "word": "character" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Nature does not make leaps.", "text": "Nātūra non facit saltūs" } ], "glosses": [ "the natural world" ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "world", "world" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Apuleius, The Golden Ass, translated P.G. Walsh\nnec ūllum miserae refōrmātiōnis videō sōlācium, nisi quod mihi iam nequeuntī tenēre Photidem nātūra crēscēbat.\nThe sole consolation I could see in this wretched transformation was the swelling of my penis - though now I could not embrace Photis." } ], "glosses": [ "penis, organs of generation, the natural parts" ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "organs", "organs" ], [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "parts", "parts" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "birth" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) birth" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːˈtuː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[näːˈt̪uːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[näˈt̪uːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese feminine nouns", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian", "Maltese terms derived from Italian", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian natura", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "p": "naturi" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturi)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "naturalezza" }, { "word": "naturali" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalistiku" }, { "word": "naturaliżmu" }, { "word": "naturalizzazzjoni" }, { "word": "naturalment" }, { "alt": "naturalizza", "word": "nnaturalizza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "disposition" ], "links": [ [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Maltese euphemisms" ], "glosses": [ "genitals" ], "links": [ [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) genitals" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuː.ra/" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Galician: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp,pro", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish and Old Occitan natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra. Compare Old Spanish and Old Occitan natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "naturas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "naturas" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "through PIE", "word": "irmão" }, { "word": "nacença" }, { "word": "nacer" }, { "word": "nada" }, { "word": "nado" }, { "word": "Natal" }, { "word": "natural" }, { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature, essence (essential characteristics)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "essence", "essence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lineage" ], "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "natura", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "nominative singular", "6": "natura", "7": "", "8": "naturas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura f (nominative singular natura)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "natura f (nominative singular natura)", "name": "pro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Old Occitan feminine nouns", "Old Occitan learned borrowings from Latin", "Old Occitan lemmas", "Old Occitan nouns", "Old Occitan terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Old Occitan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish feminine nouns", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish nouns", "Old Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "osp-noun needing attention" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Ladino: natura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Latin spelling" }, "expansion": "(Latin spelling)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "Hebrew spelling" }, "expansion": "(Hebrew spelling)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ladino: natura (Latin spelling), נאטורה (Hebrew spelling)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Spanish: natura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: natura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "natural" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] that land where other stones with many and very noble natures are found, of which we will speak later in this book […]", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 7v:", "text": "[…] aquella tierra o son falladas otras piedras de muchas naturas ⁊ muy nobles de que fablaremos adelante en eſte libro […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Idem, f. 45r. De natura es fria et ſeca. ⁊ las ſus uertudes son contrarias a ſu natura. […]", "text": "And it is cold and dry in nature, and its virtues are contrary to its nature; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "nature, quality" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "osp:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And it has yet another very strange virtue; that if it were to be ground and mixed with wine and shaped like an acorn, and put inside the vulva of the woman, it would prevent her from not becoming pregnant.", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 9r:", "text": "Et aun a otra uertud muy eſtranna. que ſi la molierẽ ⁊ la amaſſaren cõ uino ⁊ fizierẽ della como bellota. ⁊ la puſieren en la natura dela mugier, uieda que no enprenne.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "vulva, female genitals" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) vulva, female genitals" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" } ], "word": "natura" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nature", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "nature", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural nature)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "Piedmontese feminine nouns", "Piedmontese lemmas", "Piedmontese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtyra/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natüra" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ura", "Rhymes:Polish/ura/3 syllables", "pl:Nature" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antynaturalistyczny" }, { "word": "nadnaturalny" }, { "word": "naturalistyczny" }, { "word": "naturalny" }, { "word": "naturystyczny" }, { "word": "nadnaturalnie" }, { "word": "naturalistycznie" }, { "word": "naturalnie" }, { "word": "antynaturalizm" }, { "word": "druga natura" }, { "word": "nadnaturalność" }, { "word": "naturalia" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalistka" }, { "word": "naturalizacja" }, { "word": "naturalizm" }, { "word": "naturalność" }, { "word": "naturoterapeuta" }, { "word": "naturszczyk" }, { "word": "naturysta" }, { "word": "naturystka" }, { "word": "naturyzm" }, { "word": "prawo natury" }, { "word": "naturalizować" }, { "word": "znaturalizować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "natury", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature (entirety of the natural world)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przyroda" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's quite nice by nature.", "text": "On jest dość miły z natury.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nature (key characteristics of something or something's natural behavior)" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ura" } ], "word": "natura" } { "derived": [ { "word": "contranatura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,roa-opt", "2": "natura" }, "expansion": "Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese natura", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nātūra. Compare Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese natura.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese poetic terms", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) nature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natureza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/naˈtu.ɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈtu.ɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "forms": [ { "form": "naturas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "natura f (plural naturas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nature" ], "links": [ [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naturaleza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "natura" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nātūra" }, "expansion": "Latin nātūra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "natura", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧tu‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "naturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of naturar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "naturar", "naturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "naturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of naturar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "naturar", "naturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈtuɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈt̪u.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾa" } ], "word": "natura" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "in natura" }, "expansion": "Latin in natura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin in natura, used since the 17th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "uncountable", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "natura c (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "natura c (uncountable)", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "naturaförmån" }, { "word": "naturahushållning" }, { "word": "naturalön" }, { "word": "naturaväghållning" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːra", "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːra/3 syllables", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Latin", "Swedish terms with usage examples", "Swedish uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in-kind payment", "text": "betalning i natura", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "in-kind (non-monetary payment), most often used in the adverbial postfix phrase in natura, sometimes i natura, and in compounds" ], "links": [ [ "in-kind", "in-kind" ], [ "in natura", "in natura" ], [ "i natura", "i natura" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-²ʉːra" } ], "word": "natura" }
Download raw JSONL data for natura meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.