See irmão on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irmão meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "irmán",
"3": "ermao",
"4": "irmao",
"5": "hermao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eonavian"
},
"expansion": "(Eonavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "irmão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: irmão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "germānus",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of siblings"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus (“of siblings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "germen (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ermano"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish ermano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Old Leonese and Old Spanish ermano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irmãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "irmãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "irmãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "irmãas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmãa, feminine plural irmãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the King called his brother Don Manuel",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 382 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/683small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "[…] el rey chamou / don manuel ſeu irmão",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-irmão-roa-opt-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"id": "en-irmão-roa-opt-noun-fRDehVTt",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɾ.ˈmã.u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yrmão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hermão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irmao"
}
],
"word": "irmão"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "irmãozinho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "armum",
"3": "armun",
"4": "irma",
"5": "irmon"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: armum, armun, irma, irmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: armum, armun, irma, irmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ruman"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: ruman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: ruman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "イルマン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iruman"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: イルマン (iruman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: イルマン (iruman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "इर्मांव",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "irmā̃v"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: इर्मांव (irmā̃v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: इर्मांव (irmā̃v)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "irmão",
"4": "",
"5": "brother",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "irmão",
"4": "",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "germānus",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of siblings"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus (“of siblings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "germen (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "irmán"
},
"expansion": "Galician irmán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "armano"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese armano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hermanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian hermanu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hermano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hermano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chirmán"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese chirmán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germano"
},
"expansion": "Italian germano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zarman"
},
"expansion": "Venetian zarman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan germà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germano",
"3": "hermano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germano and hermano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”), from Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Galician irmán, Mirandese armano, Asturian hermanu, Spanish hermano, Aragonese chirmán, Italian germano, Venetian zarman and Catalan germà. Doublet of germano and hermano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irmãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irmã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"f": "irmã"
},
"expansion": "irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmã, feminine plural irmãs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ir‧mão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "germano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "irmandade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraterno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 50 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 36 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pt:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My older brother is getting married.",
"text": "O meu irmão mais velho vai casar-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (male sibling)"
],
"id": "en-irmão-pt-noun-fa3siGol",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "mano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 50 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have four siblings, two brothers and two sisters.",
"text": "Eu tenho quatro irmãos, dois irmãos e duas irmãs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (person having the same parents as another)"
],
"id": "en-irmão-pt-noun-feRuKDvx",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother Maynard, read the first verse from the Book of Armaments.",
"text": "Irmão Maynard, leia o primeiro versículo do Livro dos Armamentos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (member of a brotherhood)"
],
"id": "en-irmão-pt-noun-hdJU8A9u",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is my brother.",
"text": "Esse cara é meu irmão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother; bro (close friend)"
],
"id": "en-irmão-pt-noun-jrhU9VCo",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bróder"
},
{
"word": "camarada"
},
{
"word": "amigo do peito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɦˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɦˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɾˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʁˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɻˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɻˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɾˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɹˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-um irmão.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil) 'Um irmão'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hirmão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hirmaõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyrmão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hermão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yrmão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yrmaõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ermão"
}
],
"word": "irmão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "irmán",
"3": "ermao",
"4": "irmao",
"5": "hermao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eonavian"
},
"expansion": "(Eonavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "irmão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: irmão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "germānus",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of siblings"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus (“of siblings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "germen (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ermano"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish ermano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Old Leonese and Old Spanish ermano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irmãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "irmãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "irmãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "irmãas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmãa, feminine plural irmãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"word": "nada"
},
{
"word": "nado"
},
{
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the King called his brother Don Manuel",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 382 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/683small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "[…] el rey chamou / don manuel ſeu irmão",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɾ.ˈmã.u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yrmão"
},
{
"word": "hermão"
},
{
"word": "irmao"
}
],
"word": "irmão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/2 syllables",
"pt:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "irmãozinho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "armum",
"3": "armun",
"4": "irma",
"5": "irmon"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: armum, armun, irma, irmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: armum, armun, irma, irmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ruman"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: ruman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: ruman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "イルマン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iruman"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: イルマン (iruman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: イルマン (iruman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "इर्मांव",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "irmā̃v"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: इर्मांव (irmā̃v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: इर्मांव (irmā̃v)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "irmão",
"4": "",
"5": "brother",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "irmão",
"4": "",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "germānus",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "of siblings"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus (“of siblings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, bud"
},
"expansion": "germen (“sprout, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁mn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "irmán"
},
"expansion": "Galician irmán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "armano"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese armano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hermanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian hermanu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hermano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hermano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chirmán"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese chirmán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "germano"
},
"expansion": "Italian germano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "zarman"
},
"expansion": "Venetian zarman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "germà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan germà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "germano",
"3": "hermano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germano and hermano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmão (“brother”), from Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Galician irmán, Mirandese armano, Asturian hermanu, Spanish hermano, Aragonese chirmán, Italian germano, Venetian zarman and Catalan germà. Doublet of germano and hermano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irmãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irmã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irmãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"f": "irmã"
},
"expansion": "irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmã, feminine plural irmãs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ir‧mão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germano"
},
{
"word": "hermano"
},
{
"word": "irmandade"
},
{
"word": "frade"
},
{
"word": "fraternal"
},
{
"word": "fraterno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My older brother is getting married.",
"text": "O meu irmão mais velho vai casar-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (male sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "mano"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have four siblings, two brothers and two sisters.",
"text": "Eu tenho quatro irmãos, dois irmãos e duas irmãs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (person having the same parents as another)"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother Maynard, read the first verse from the Book of Armaments.",
"text": "Irmão Maynard, leia o primeiro versículo do Livro dos Armamentos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (member of a brotherhood)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This guy is my brother.",
"text": "Esse cara é meu irmão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother; bro (close friend)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"bro",
"bro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bróder"
},
{
"word": "camarada"
},
{
"word": "amigo do peito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɦˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɦˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɾˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʁˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʁˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɻˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɻˈmɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɾˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɹˈmɐ̃w̃/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-um irmão.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Pt-br-um_irm%C3%A3o.oga",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil) 'Um irmão'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hirmão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hirmaõ"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyrmão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hermão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yrmão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yrmaõ"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ermão"
}
],
"word": "irmão"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.