See Natal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Natal meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
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"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal#Etymology_2",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497. Doublet of natal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province."
],
"id": "en-Natal-en-name-doh~KHf3",
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"Natalia Republic",
"Natalia Republic"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Natal"
}
]
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
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"Municipalities",
"Places",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
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"Places",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "State capitals of Brazil",
"orig": "en:State capitals of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical dependent territories",
"orig": "en:Historical dependent territories",
"parents": [
"Dependent territories",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"
],
"id": "en-Natal-en-name-atpp5hyz",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state capital",
"state capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Malay Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Natal borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc), from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "id:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "id:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas: A festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"id": "en-Natal-id-name-rzlnDN-v",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas: A festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natal"
},
{
"alt": "Malaysia except Malacca",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Natal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.tal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناتل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناتل"
},
"expansion": "Natal (Jawi spelling ناتل)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ms:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "ms:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"id": "en-Natal-ms-name-QZKdi1Mb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malacca, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rest of Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kristang language",
"ms:Natal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/natal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Nadal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Nadal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Natal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Natal (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-Natal-roa-opt-noun-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "through PIE",
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"word": "nada"
},
{
"word": "nado"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નાતાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નાતાલ (nātāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નાતાલ (nātāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Natal",
"3": "Hari Natal",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Malay: Natal, Hari Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Malay: Natal, Hari Natal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Natal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Natal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "नाताळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: नाताळ (nātāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: नाताळ (nātāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नाताळ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नाताळ (nātāḷ), नाथाळ (nāthāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नाताळ (nātāḷ), नाथाळ (nāthāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "නත්තල",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: නත්තල (nattala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: නත්තල (nattala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "Natál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: Natál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: Natál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நத்தார்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நத்தார் (nattār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நத்தார் (nattār)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician Nadal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Doublet of natal.\nCompare Galician Nadal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Natais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Natais",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m (plural Natais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pt:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-LVEDTitV",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Natal"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Natal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Natal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "",
"3": "Natal",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Historical dependent territories",
"orig": "pt:Historical dependent territories",
"parents": [
"Dependent territories",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "pt:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former colony of the United Kingdom, in southern Africa)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-sAIw22G2",
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "State capitals of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:State capitals of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-atpp5hyz",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state capital",
"state capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama",
"pt:Natal"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Historical dependent territories",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal#Etymology_2",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497. Doublet of natal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province."
],
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"Natalia Republic",
"Natalia Republic"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Brazil",
"en:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:Places in Brazil",
"en:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:State capitals of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state capital",
"state capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natalis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Malay Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Natal borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc), from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tal",
"id:Christianity",
"id:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas: A festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas: A festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Natal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.tal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natal"
},
{
"alt": "Malaysia except Malacca",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناتل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناتل"
},
"expansion": "Natal (Jawi spelling ناتل)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/al",
"Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/tal",
"ms:Christianity",
"ms:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malacca, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kristang language",
"ms:Natal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/natal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rest of Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Nadal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Nadal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Natal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Natal (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "through PIE",
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"word": "nada"
},
{
"word": "nado"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese proper nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"roa-opt:Holidays"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નાતાલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નાતાલ (nātāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નાતાલ (nātāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Natal",
"3": "Hari Natal",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Malay: Natal, Hari Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Malay: Natal, Hari Natal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Natal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Natal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "नाताळ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: नाताळ (nātāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: नाताळ (nātāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नाताळ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नाताळ (nātāḷ), नाथाळ (nāthāḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नाताळ (nātāḷ), नाथाळ (nāthāḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "නත්තල",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: නත්තල (nattala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: නත්තල (nattala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "Natál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: Natál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: Natál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நத்தார்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நத்தார் (nattār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நத்தார் (nattār)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician Nadal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Doublet of natal.\nCompare Galician Nadal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Natais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Natais",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m (plural Natais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Natal"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Natal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Natal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Natal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "",
"3": "Natal",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Historical dependent territories",
"pt:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former colony of the United Kingdom, in southern Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Brazil",
"pt:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:State capitals of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state capital",
"state capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama",
"pt:Natal"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: \n</table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"Natal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Natal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malacca, Christianity",
"path": [
"Natal"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Natal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malacca, Christianity",
"path": [
"Natal"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Natal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.