"ingenium" meaning in Latin

See ingenium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /inˈɡe.ni.um/ [Classical], [ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /inˈd͡ʒe.ni.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːnium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From in- + gignō + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|in-|gignō|-ium|id1=in}} in- + gignō + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|ingenium<2>}} ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ingenium<2>}} Forms: ingeniī [genitive], ingenī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ingenium [nominative, singular], ingenia [nominative, plural], ingeniī [genitive, singular], ingenī [genitive, singular], ingeniōrum [genitive, plural], ingeniō [dative, singular], ingeniīs [dative, plural], ingenium [accusative, singular], ingenia [accusative, plural], ingeniō [ablative, singular], ingeniīs [ablative, plural], ingenium [singular, vocative], ingenia [plural, vocative]
  1. innate or natural quality, natural character; nature Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: indolēs, mēns, habitus, nātūra, character
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-TMERXcyd Disambiguation of Philosophy: 36 18 5 12 24 5 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20
  2. disposition, temper, inclination Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-R4oxhgd1 Disambiguation of Thinking: 13 46 2 4 26 9 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20
  3. intelligence, natural capacity Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-YxXK3giY Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20
  4. talent, ability, art Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-ACIRmTSa Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20
  5. a man of genius, a genius Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-y-OXuuB6 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20
  6. (Medieval Latin) machine, engine Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-ingenium-la-noun-MVMjhrGz Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with in- (in), Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 4 6 2 65 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 11 11 22 15 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with in- (in): 17 17 7 7 7 45 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 10 12 3 6 3 65

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ingenium meaning in Latin (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enginy"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enginy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enginy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "engine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: engine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: engine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "engin"
          },
          "expansion": "French: engin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: engin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ingegno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ingegno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ingegno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "engîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: engîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: engîn (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "engẽnho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enxeño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enxeño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enxeño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "engenho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: engenho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: engenho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gnegnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gnegnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "engeño",
            "3": "ingenio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: engeño, ingenio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: engeño, ingenio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "gignō",
        "4": "-ium",
        "id1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingeniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingenium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingenium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 5 12 24 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "la:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-TMERXcyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "character"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 2 4 26 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "la:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disposition, temper, inclination"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-R4oxhgd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, natural capacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-YxXK3giY",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
          "text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talent, ability, art"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-ACIRmTSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man of genius, a genius"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-y-OXuuB6",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 4 6 2 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 11 22 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 7 7 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 3 6 3 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine, engine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-MVMjhrGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈɡe.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈd͡ʒe.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingenium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Philosophy",
    "la:Thinking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enginy"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enginy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enginy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "engine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: engine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: engine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "engin"
          },
          "expansion": "French: engin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: engin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ingegno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ingegno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ingegno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "engîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: engîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: engîn (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "engẽnho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "enxeño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: enxeño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: enxeño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "engenho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: engenho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: engenho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gnegnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gnegnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "engeño",
            "3": "ingenio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: engeño, ingenio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: engeño, ingenio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "gignō",
        "4": "-ium",
        "id1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingeniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingenium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ingenium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indolēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "character"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disposition, temper, inclination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, natural capacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
          "text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talent, ability, art"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man of genius, a genius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine, engine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈɡe.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈd͡ʒe.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingenium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.