See ingenium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingegno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingegno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingegno m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "engin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: engin m\nMiddle French: engin m\nFrench: engin m\nNorman: engîn m\n→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)\nEnglish: engine\n→ Afrikaans: enjin\n→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)\n→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)\n→ Iban: injin\n→ Japanese: エンジン\n→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)\n→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)\n→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)\n→ Malay: enjin\nIndonesian: enjin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean\n→ Swahili: injini\n→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)\n→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)\n→ Scots: ingine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: engin m\nMiddle French: engin m\nFrench: engin m\nNorman: engîn m\n→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)\nEnglish: engine\n→ Afrikaans: enjin\n→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)\n→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)\n→ Iban: injin\n→ Japanese: エンジン\n→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)\n→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)\n→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)\n→ Malay: enjin\nIndonesian: enjin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean\n→ Swahili: injini\n→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)\n→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)\n→ Scots: ingine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "engẽnho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxeño m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "engenho",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: engenho m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: engenho m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enginy"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enginy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enginy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gnegnu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gnegnu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "engeño",
"3": "ingenio",
"bor2": "1",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m",
"inh1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: > engeño m (inherited), → ingenio m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: > engeño m (inherited), → ingenio m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingeniu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-ium",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 13 26 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 18 5 12 24 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-TMERXcyd",
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 13 26 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 3 5 28 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disposition, temper, inclination"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-R4oxhgd1",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 13 26 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, natural capacity"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-YxXK3giY",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 7 46 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 13 26 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 9 31 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 5 49 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 9 39 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 4 67 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
"text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talent, ability, art"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-ACIRmTSa",
"links": [
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 13 26 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man of genius, a genius"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-y-OXuuB6",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"id": "en-ingenium-la-noun-MVMjhrGz",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈɡe.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈd͡ʒe.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ingegno",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ingegno m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ingegno m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "engin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French: engin m\nMiddle French: engin m\nFrench: engin m\nNorman: engîn m\n→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)\nEnglish: engine\n→ Afrikaans: enjin\n→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)\n→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)\n→ Iban: injin\n→ Japanese: エンジン\n→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)\n→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)\n→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)\n→ Malay: enjin\nIndonesian: enjin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean\n→ Swahili: injini\n→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)\n→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)\n→ Scots: ingine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: engin m\nMiddle French: engin m\nFrench: engin m\nNorman: engîn m\n→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)\nEnglish: engine\n→ Afrikaans: enjin\n→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)\n→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)\n→ Iban: injin\n→ Japanese: エンジン\n→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)\n→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)\n→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)\n→ Malay: enjin\nIndonesian: enjin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean\n→ Swahili: injini\n→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)\n→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)\n→ Scots: ingine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "engẽnho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: engẽnho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "enxeño",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician: enxeño m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: enxeño m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "engenho",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: engenho m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: engenho m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enginy"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enginy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enginy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gnegnu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gnegnu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gnegnu m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "engeño",
"3": "ingenio",
"bor2": "1",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m",
"inh1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: > engeño m (inherited), → ingenio m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: > engeño m (inherited), → ingenio m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ingeniu",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ingeniu m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "gignō",
"4": "-ium",
"id1": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- + gignō + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- + gignō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingeniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ingenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"expansion": "ingenium n (genitive ingeniī or ingenī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ingenium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innate or natural quality, natural character; nature"
],
"links": [
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolēs"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
},
{
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"word": "character"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disposition, temper, inclination"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligence, natural capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My ability is lacking, and what urges me on is greater than my strength.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123",
"text": "dēficit ingenium, maiōraque vīribus urgent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talent, ability, art"
],
"links": [
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of genius, a genius"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"machine, engine"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) machine, engine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈɡe.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪŋˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈd͡ʒe.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ingenium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingenium meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.