See charakter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for charakter meaning in Polish (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w charakterze"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "charakter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: charakter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хара́ктер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "karakter",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-7UPNNwVp",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3osVk6HF",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-OyIVxIny",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-~2G8SmFC",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-SxaNiNyH",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-2zOorTAE",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-GLwIdRk2",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 8 2 2 0 17 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 13 3 6 1 27 7 15 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-jZkfWBJr",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 8 2 2 0 17 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-61csXPXT",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 8 2 2 0 17 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 9 4 3 1 15 14 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3Yzug~Hy",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 8 2 2 0 17 15 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 2 3 1 16 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-nTweROpn",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"word": "w charakterze"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "charakter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: charakter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хара́ктер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "karakter",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish formal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harakter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "charakter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.