See charakter on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαρακτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "character"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of character",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr). Doublet of character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "charakteres"
},
"expansion": "charakter (plural charakteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 18 17 17 0 1 0 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 7 7 8 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 15 0 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:",
"text": "[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:",
"text": "Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form they have not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:",
"text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:",
"text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world."
],
"id": "en-charakter-en-noun-kQ~uQq~E",
"links": [
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"agreed",
"agreed"
],
[
"semantic",
"semantic"
],
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"predefined",
"predefined"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"Hellenistic",
"Hellenistic"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Polish charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezcharakterní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charakterizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charakterizovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-cs-noun-PMlfDWwC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-cs-noun-K8csYnPN",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaraktɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-charakter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg/Cs-charakter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Cs-charakter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish charakter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish charakter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 18 17 17 0 1 0 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 7 7 8 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 15 0 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (nature of something or something, personality)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-csb-noun-GQB16qGC",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: charakter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteřiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 18 17 17 0 1 0 3 2 3 1 1 2 0 7 7 8 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 15 15 0 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (engraved sign, mark, sign of something)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-ocs-noun-x5ecKQVN",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxaraktɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: charakter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Czech charakter. First attested in the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (sign, mark)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-MEEO3r97",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (personality)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-Rt~nzebD",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"id": "en-charakter-zlw-osk-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w charakterze"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "charakter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: charakter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хара́ктер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "karakter",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-7UPNNwVp",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 7 3 7 1 12 13 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 7 0 13 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3osVk6HF",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-OyIVxIny",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 16 3 8 1 12 10 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-~2G8SmFC",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-SxaNiNyH",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-2zOorTAE",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-GLwIdRk2",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 3 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 7 3 7 1 12 13 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 7 0 13 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 16 3 8 1 12 10 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-jZkfWBJr",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 3 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 7 3 7 1 12 13 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 7 0 13 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 16 3 8 1 12 10 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-61csXPXT",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 3 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 7 3 7 1 12 13 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 7 0 13 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 16 3 8 1 12 10 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-3Yzug~Hy",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 3 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 4 7 3 7 1 12 13 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 7 0 13 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 4 2 6 0 14 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 16 3 8 1 12 10 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"id": "en-charakter-pl-noun-nTweROpn",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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[
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]
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"masculine"
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],
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},
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}
],
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]
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"singular"
]
},
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"word": "charakterizovat"
}
],
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},
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{
"word": "povaha"
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],
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"masculine"
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],
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:",
"text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:",
"text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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[
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"alphabet"
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[
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[
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"geometric"
],
[
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"symbol"
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[
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"predefined"
],
[
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"process"
],
[
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"magical"
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[
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"text"
],
[
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"Hellenistic"
],
[
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"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
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"Pages with entries"
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"masculine"
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}
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{
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]
},
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},
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],
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],
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"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Old Czech charakter. First attested in the 17th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (sign, mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/aktɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Occult",
"pl:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
},
{
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"word": "w charakterze"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "charakter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: charakter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: charakter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хара́ктер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хара́ктер (xarákter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "karakter",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "through Middle Polish \"karakter\""
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: karakter (through Middle Polish \"karakter\")"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "1557",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1557"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1557",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karakter, charakter”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Slovak charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin charactē̆r. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterowy"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧rak‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charakt",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "charakter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We divorced due to incompatible personalities.",
"text": "Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, personality (complex of traits marking a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The activity on the territory of Ukraine has the features of war.",
"text": "Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"word": "zabarwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (being that can act in a work of fiction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish formal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will I take part in the trial as a witness or as a victim?",
"text": "Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) role"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) property, trait (defining characteristic of an object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"written spell or charm"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) character (letter, mark, or sign)",
"(Middle Polish) written spell or charm"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mark, sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piętno"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"banner; coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) banner; coat of arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now in set phrases) handwriting (manner of writing)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charakter pisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈrak.tɛr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aktɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harakter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karakter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "charakter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "charactē̆r"
},
"expansion": "Latin charactē̆r",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Czech charakter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charakter"
},
"expansion": "Polish charakter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak charakter, from Latin charactē̆r, from Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō). Compare Czech charakter and Polish charakter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charakterový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakterov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charaktere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charakteroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "charakterom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charaktermi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "charakterový"
},
"expansion": "charakter m inan (related adjective charakterový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "charakteru"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezcharakterný"
},
{
"word": "charakteristický"
},
{
"word": "charakteristika"
},
{
"word": "charakterizácia"
},
{
"word": "charakterizovať"
},
{
"word": "charakterný"
},
{
"word": "charakterove"
},
{
"word": "charakterovo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character (moral strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (features)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxarakter]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"word": "povaha"
}
],
"word": "charakter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charakter meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"charakter"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charakter",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.