See charakter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χαρακτήρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "character" }, "expansion": "Doublet of character", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr). Doublet of character.", "forms": [ { "form": "charakteres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "charakteres" }, "expansion": "charakter (plural charakteres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 18 17 17 0 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 0 7 7 8 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 16 15 15 0 0 0 4 1 5 1 0 1 0 8 9 9 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:", "text": "[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:", "text": "Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form they have not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:", "text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:", "text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world." ], "id": "en-charakter-en-noun-kQ~uQq~E", "links": [ [ "glyph", "glyph" ], [ "agreed", "agreed" ], [ "semantic", "semantic" ], [ "phonetic", "phonetic" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "deform", "deform" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "simple", "simple" ], [ "geometric", "geometric" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ], [ "predefined", "predefined" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "magical", "magical" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "Hellenistic", "Hellenistic" ], [ "world", "world" ] ] } ], "word": "charakter" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "χαρακτήρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "character" }, "expansion": "Doublet of character", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Directly borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr). Doublet of character.", "forms": [ { "form": "charakteres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "charakteres" }, "expansion": "charakter (plural charakteres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Angelos Chaniotis, Thomas Corsten, R. S. Stroud, Rolf Tybout, editors, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, volume LIV, page 660:", "text": "[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, György Németh, Sequences of charakteres in some circus defixiones in Latin from Hadrumetum:", "text": "Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form they have not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Richard Gordon, Charaktêres between Antiquity and Renaissance: Transmission and Re-invention:", "text": "The great majority of charaktêres, like the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Radcliffe G. Edmonds III, Drawing Down the Moon: Magic in the Ancient Greco-Roman World, page 337:", "text": "Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use to make contact with the divine; various sources make mention of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world." ], "links": [ [ "glyph", "glyph" ], [ "agreed", "agreed" ], [ "semantic", "semantic" ], [ "phonetic", "phonetic" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "deform", "deform" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "simple", "simple" ], [ "geometric", "geometric" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ], [ "predefined", "predefined" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "magical", "magical" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "Hellenistic", "Hellenistic" ], [ "world", "world" ] ] } ], "word": "charakter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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