"herb" meaning in Polish

See herb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɛrp/
Rhymes: -ɛrp Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb, from Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), from Old High German erbi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m, from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”). Compare German Erbe. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|zlw-ocs|erb, herb}} Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb, {{der|pl|gmh|erbe||heritage}} Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), {{der|pl|goh|erbi}} Old High German erbi, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*arbī}} Proto-West Germanic *arbī, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*arbiją}} Proto-Germanic *arbiją, {{der|pl|ine-pro||*h₃orbʰ-yo-m}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m, {{cog|de|Erbe}} German Erbe Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} herb m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], herb [nominative, singular], herby [nominative, plural], herbu [genitive, singular], herbów [genitive, plural], herbowi [dative, singular], herbom [dative, plural], herb [accusative, singular], herby [accusative, plural], herbem [instrumental, singular], herbami [instrumental, plural], herbie [locative, singular], herbach [locative, plural], herbie [singular, vocative], herby [plural, vocative]
  1. (heraldry) coat of arms Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-herb-pl-noun-5V0fHMNX Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 23 27 3 3 1 3 11 14 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  2. (heraldry) armigerous clan; cf. Polish heraldry Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-herb-pl-noun-CtdD8DQW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 23 27 3 3 1 3 11 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: herbowny, herbowy, herbarz, herbowiec, herbownik, herbować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herbownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "herbować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "герб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: герб (gerb), гербъ (gerb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: gerb\n→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)\n→ Latvian: ģerbonis\n→ Macedonian: грб (grb)\n→ Uzbek: gerb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: герб (gerb), гербъ (gerb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: gerb\n→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)\n→ Latvian: ģerbonis\n→ Macedonian: грб (grb)\n→ Uzbek: gerb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הערב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: הערב (herb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: הערב (herb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "erb, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "erbe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heritage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German erbe (“heritage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "erbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erbi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb, from Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), from Old High German erbi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m, from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”). Compare German Erbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "herb m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "herb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 23 27 3 3 1 3 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-herb-pl-noun-5V0fHMNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 23 27 3 3 1 3 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armigerous clan; cf. Polish heraldry"
      ],
      "id": "en-herb-pl-noun-CtdD8DQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) armigerous clan; cf. Polish heraldry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛrp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "herbowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "herbować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "герб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: герб (gerb), гербъ (gerb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: gerb\n→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)\n→ Latvian: ģerbonis\n→ Macedonian: грб (grb)\n→ Uzbek: gerb",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: герб (gerb), гербъ (gerb) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: gerb\n→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)\n→ Latvian: ģerbonis\n→ Macedonian: грб (grb)\n→ Uzbek: gerb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הערב",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: הערב (herb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: הערב (herb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "erb, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "erbe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heritage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German erbe (“heritage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "erbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erbi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech erb, herb, from Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), from Old High German erbi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m, from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”). Compare German Erbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "herb m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "herb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armigerous clan; cf. Polish heraldry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) armigerous clan; cf. Polish heraldry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛrp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for herb meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.