"კუ̂ილ" meaning in Svan

See კუ̂ილ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ḳûil [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”). According to Fähnrich, dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”) is possibly borrowed from Svan. According to Klimov, from a Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin-Nikolayev reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă. Etymology templates: {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*ḳwil-}} Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-, {{cog|xmf|კველა||stool, seat}} Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), {{cog|lzz|კული||chair}} Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”), {{cog|ka|კვილო||small block of wood, tree stump}} Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”), {{bor|sva|cau-nec|-}} Northeast Caucasian, {{cog|ddo|къуӏри||bench}} Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), {{cog|gin|къуре}} Hinukh къуре (q’ure), {{cog|dar|уркьули||board}} Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), {{der|sva|cau-nec-pro|*q̇wǝ̆lʔă}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă Head templates: {{head|sva|noun}} კუ̂ილ • (ḳûil)
  1. block of wood, tree stump
    Sense id: en-კუ̂ილ-sva-noun-TmyTyRsH Categories (other): Svan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Svan entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. stool, seat
    Sense id: en-კუ̂ილ-sva-noun-wWghHJ6W

Download JSON data for კუ̂ილ meaning in Svan (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კვილო",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "small block of wood, tree stump",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳwil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კველა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stool, seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კვილო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "cau-nec",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "къуӏри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin",
        "2": "къуре"
      },
      "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "уркьули",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”). According to Fähnrich, dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”) is possibly borrowed from Svan.\nAccording to Klimov, from a Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin-Nikolayev reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳûil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "კუ̂ილ • (ḳûil)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block of wood, tree stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-კუ̂ილ-sva-noun-TmyTyRsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree stump",
          "tree stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool, seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-კუ̂ილ-sva-noun-wWghHJ6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "კუ̂ილ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Svan lemmas",
    "Svan nouns",
    "Svan terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Svan terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Svan terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
    "Svan terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კვილო",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "small block of wood, tree stump",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳwil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კველა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stool, seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კვილო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "cau-nec",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "къуӏри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin",
        "2": "къуре"
      },
      "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "уркьули",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”). According to Fähnrich, dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”) is possibly borrowed from Svan.\nAccording to Klimov, from a Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin-Nikolayev reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳûil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "კუ̂ილ • (ḳûil)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block of wood, tree stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree stump",
          "tree stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool, seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "კუ̂ილ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Svan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.