See muck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muck meaning in English (22.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muk"
},
"expansion": "muk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mykr",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "mykr (“dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *moc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moce"
},
"expansion": "*moce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"t": "pigsty dung"
},
"expansion": "hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lustmoce",
"t": "lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)"
},
"expansion": "lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møg"
},
"expansion": "Danish møg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mukį̄",
"t": "dung; manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mewk-",
"t": "slick, slippery"
},
"expansion": "*mewk- (“slick, slippery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mign",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mign (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mucere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moldy or musty"
},
"expansion": "mucere (“to be moldy or musty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukls",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukls (“swampy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "myk",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Albanian myk (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύξα",
"3": "",
"4": "mucus, lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκης",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mok, muk, from Old Norse myki, mykr (“dung”) or less likely Old English *moc, *moce (in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”) and lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)) (compare Icelandic mykja and Danish møg (\"dung\")), from Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery”) (compare Welsh mign (“swamp”), Latin mūcus (“snot”), mucere (“to be moldy or musty”), Latvian mukls (“swampy”), Albanian myk (“mould”), Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”), Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)), from *(s)mewg, mewk 'to slip'. More at meek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "muck (usually uncountable, plural mucks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car was covered in muck from the rally race.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I need to clean the muck off my shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slimy mud, sludge."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-02SN5qmh",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porqueria"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajrajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bláto"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "more solid",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "more running",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "ŝlimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "more solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "more running",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "lieju"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "boue"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "gadoue"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"German",
"Northern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmuddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siff"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīcaṛ",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कीचड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporcizia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcheria"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"alt": "どろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doro",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"alt": "こくでいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokudeido",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "黒泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dueom",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "두엄"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "ōi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "muk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjazʹ",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíža",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "porquería"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 19 7 1 0 0 10 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "maputik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soft (or slimy) manure."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-piw5KTy5",
"links": [
[
"slimy",
"slimy"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "from camels, sheep and goats",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "qığ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fems"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"alt": "たいひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taihi",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "堆肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"alt": "ふようど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyōdo",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "腐葉土"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"alt": "ふしょくど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushokudo",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "腐植土"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "muk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gübre",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "كوبره"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 12 9 0 3 6 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "tae"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's that green muck on the floor?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything filthy or vile. Dirt; something that makes another thing dirty."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-OvoD-Lo6",
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"Dirt"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajrajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "malpuraĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreck"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"alt": "おぶつ,obutsu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "汚物"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pislik",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "پیسلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 77 3 0 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grub, slop, swill"
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-1aWc48g-",
"links": [
[
"Grub",
"grub"
],
[
"slop",
"slop"
],
[
"swill",
"swill"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomija",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fraß"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saufraß"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brühe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlangenfraß"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gesöff"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Pamps"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 62 0 2 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"German",
"Southern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pampf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-J8QT-YIn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "money"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pile of discarded cards."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-gZ03JypP",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) The pile of discarded cards."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 1 11 27 21 3 2 1 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 1 8 35 15 3 2 1 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heroin."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun--HFk22IR",
"links": [
[
"Heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, slang) Heroin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heroin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Semen."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-noun-QrGgcU0K",
"links": [
[
"Semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Semen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "semen"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg/En-us-muck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "muck"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common as muck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreign muck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck and bullets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muckraker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck-snipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck spreader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muck-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "where there's muck there's brass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muk"
},
"expansion": "muk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mykr",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "mykr (“dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *moc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moce"
},
"expansion": "*moce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"t": "pigsty dung"
},
"expansion": "hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lustmoce",
"t": "lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)"
},
"expansion": "lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møg"
},
"expansion": "Danish møg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mukį̄",
"t": "dung; manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mewk-",
"t": "slick, slippery"
},
"expansion": "*mewk- (“slick, slippery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mign",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mign (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mucere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moldy or musty"
},
"expansion": "mucere (“to be moldy or musty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukls",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukls (“swampy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "myk",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Albanian myk (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύξα",
"3": "",
"4": "mucus, lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκης",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mok, muk, from Old Norse myki, mykr (“dung”) or less likely Old English *moc, *moce (in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”) and lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)) (compare Icelandic mykja and Danish møg (\"dung\")), from Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery”) (compare Welsh mign (“swamp”), Latin mūcus (“snot”), mucere (“to be moldy or musty”), Latvian mukls (“swampy”), Albanian myk (“mould”), Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”), Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)), from *(s)mewg, mewk 'to slip'. More at meek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mucks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mucking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mucked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mucked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muck (third-person singular simple present mucks, present participle mucking, simple past and past participle mucked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to muck the stable before it gets too thick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shovel muck."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-verb-I4zRZyjL",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykydat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kydat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "muge ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "ausmisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare merda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "mukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vygrebatʹ",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгребать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "mocka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To manure with muck."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-verb-b902o1xK",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To do a dirty job."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-verb-WGlflSBl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass, to fold without showing one's cards, often done when a better hand has already been revealed."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-verb-1Ik0BNfz",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, colloquial) To pass, to fold without showing one's cards, often done when a better hand has already been revealed."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Move out of the way, I think I'm gonna muck."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"id": "en-muck-en-verb-ndNoz1AC",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) To vomit."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg/En-us-muck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "muck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muk"
},
"expansion": "muk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mykr",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "mykr (“dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *moc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moce"
},
"expansion": "*moce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"t": "pigsty dung"
},
"expansion": "hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lustmoce",
"t": "lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)"
},
"expansion": "lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møg"
},
"expansion": "Danish møg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mukį̄",
"t": "dung; manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mewk-",
"t": "slick, slippery"
},
"expansion": "*mewk- (“slick, slippery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mign",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mign (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mucere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moldy or musty"
},
"expansion": "mucere (“to be moldy or musty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukls",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukls (“swampy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "myk",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Albanian myk (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύξα",
"3": "",
"4": "mucus, lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκης",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mok, muk, from Old Norse myki, mykr (“dung”) or less likely Old English *moc, *moce (in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”) and lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)) (compare Icelandic mykja and Danish møg (\"dung\")), from Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery”) (compare Welsh mign (“swamp”), Latin mūcus (“snot”), mucere (“to be moldy or musty”), Latvian mukls (“swampy”), Albanian myk (“mould”), Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”), Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)), from *(s)mewg, mewk 'to slip'. More at meek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "muck (usually uncountable, plural mucks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car was covered in muck from the rally race.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I need to clean the muck off my shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slimy mud, sludge."
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soft (or slimy) manure."
],
"links": [
[
"slimy",
"slimy"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's that green muck on the floor?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything filthy or vile. Dirt; something that makes another thing dirty."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"Dirt"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grub, slop, swill"
],
"links": [
[
"Grub",
"grub"
],
[
"slop",
"slop"
],
[
"swill",
"swill"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Money."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) Money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "money"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"The pile of discarded cards."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) The pile of discarded cards."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Heroin."
],
"links": [
[
"Heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, slang) Heroin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heroin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Semen."
],
"links": [
[
"Semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Semen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "semen"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg/En-us-muck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porqueria"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglajz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajrajt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bláto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "more solid",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "more running",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "ŝlimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "more solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "more running",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "lieju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "boue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "gadoue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlamm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmiere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"German",
"Northern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmadder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmuddel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Siff"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīcaṛ",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कीचड़"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sporcizia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcheria"
},
{
"alt": "どろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doro",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"alt": "こくでいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokudeido",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "黒泥土"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dueom",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "두엄"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "ōi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "muk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grjazʹ",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíža",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́жа"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "porquería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slimy mud",
"word": "maputik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "from camels, sheep and goats",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "qığ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fems"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jauche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "letame"
},
{
"alt": "たいひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taihi",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "堆肥"
},
{
"alt": "ふようど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyōdo",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "腐葉土"
},
{
"alt": "ふしょくど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushokudo",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "腐植土"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "muk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gübre",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "كوبره"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "soft manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft manure",
"word": "tae"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajrajt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "malpuraĵo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dreck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"alt": "おぶつ,obutsu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "汚物"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pislik",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"word": "پیسلك"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything filthy and vile, dirt",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomija",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помия"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saufraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brühe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlangenfraß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gesöff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pampe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Pamps"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grup, slop, swill",
"tags": [
"German",
"Southern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pampf"
}
],
"word": "muck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common as muck"
},
{
"word": "foreign muck"
},
{
"word": "muck about"
},
{
"word": "muck and bullets"
},
{
"word": "muck around"
},
{
"word": "mucker"
},
{
"word": "muck fly"
},
{
"word": "muck in"
},
{
"word": "muck out"
},
{
"word": "muckraker"
},
{
"word": "muck-snipe"
},
{
"word": "muck spreader"
},
{
"word": "muck tube"
},
{
"word": "muck up"
},
{
"word": "muck-up"
},
{
"word": "mucky"
},
{
"word": "where there's muck there's brass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muk"
},
"expansion": "muk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mykr",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "mykr (“dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *moc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moce"
},
"expansion": "*moce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"t": "pigsty dung"
},
"expansion": "hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lustmoce",
"t": "lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)"
},
"expansion": "lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mykja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "møg"
},
"expansion": "Danish møg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mukį̄",
"t": "dung; manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mewk-",
"t": "slick, slippery"
},
"expansion": "*mewk- (“slick, slippery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mign",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mign (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "snot"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus (“snot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mucere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moldy or musty"
},
"expansion": "mucere (“to be moldy or musty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukls",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukls (“swampy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "myk",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Albanian myk (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύξα",
"3": "",
"4": "mucus, lamp wick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκης",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mok, muk, from Old Norse myki, mykr (“dung”) or less likely Old English *moc, *moce (in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”) and lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)) (compare Icelandic mykja and Danish møg (\"dung\")), from Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery”) (compare Welsh mign (“swamp”), Latin mūcus (“snot”), mucere (“to be moldy or musty”), Latvian mukls (“swampy”), Albanian myk (“mould”), Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”), Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”)), from *(s)mewg, mewk 'to slip'. More at meek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mucks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mucking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mucked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mucked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muck (third-person singular simple present mucks, present participle mucking, simple past and past participle mucked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to muck the stable before it gets too thick."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shovel muck."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To manure with muck."
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To do a dirty job."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To pass, to fold without showing one's cards, often done when a better hand has already been revealed."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker, colloquial) To pass, to fold without showing one's cards, often done when a better hand has already been revealed."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Move out of the way, I think I'm gonna muck."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) To vomit."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg/En-us-muck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-muck.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykydat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kydat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "muge ud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "ausmisten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare letame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "spalare merda"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "mukken"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vygrebatʹ",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгребать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shovel muck",
"word": "mocka"
}
],
"word": "muck"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.