See грязь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грязни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grjaznúlja",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грязну́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grjáznyj",
"word": "гря́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grjazelečénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грязелече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
"word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak grjázi",
"word": "как гря́зи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušáty grjázi",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уша́ты гря́зи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ušát grjázi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уша́т гря́зи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesítʹ grjazʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси́ть грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svinʹja vezde grjazʹ najdjót",
"word": "свинья везде грязь найдёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svinʹja grjazi najdjót",
"word": "свинья грязи найдёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svinʹja grjazʹ najdjót",
"word": "свинья грязь найдёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udáritʹ v grjazʹ licóm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уда́рить в грязь лицо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ne udáritʹ v grjazʹ licóm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "не уда́рить в грязь лицо́м"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѣзъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѣзъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grę̑zь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grjazʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грязево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "грязи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зь",
"roman": "grjázʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зей",
"roman": "grjázej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зям",
"roman": "grjázjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зь",
"roman": "grjázʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зью",
"roman": "grjázʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зями",
"roman": "grjázjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зях",
"roman": "grjázjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в грязи́",
"roman": "v grjazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "грязево́й",
"aug": "грязи́ща"
},
"expansion": "грязь • (grjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зи, nominative plural гря́зи, genitive plural гря́зей, relational adjective грязево́й, augmentative грязи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúznyj",
"word": "гру́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogruzítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погря́знуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "чистота́"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 32 4 3 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 39 3 2 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt (uncleanliness)"
],
"id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-VBqgRcWo",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пачкотня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ме́сиво"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 32 4 3 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 39 3 2 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
],
"id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-rI4F72jL",
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"schmutz",
"schmutz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollution"
],
"id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-3iwtz~nu",
"links": [
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲæsʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грязь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грязни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "grjaznúlja",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грязну́ля"
},
{
"roman": "grjáznyj",
"word": "гря́зный"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "grjazelečénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грязелече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
"word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
},
{
"roman": "kak grjázi",
"word": "как гря́зи"
},
{
"roman": "ušáty grjázi",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уша́ты гря́зи"
},
{
"roman": "ušát grjázi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уша́т гря́зи"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "mesítʹ grjazʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "меси́ть грязь"
},
{
"roman": "svinʹja vezde grjazʹ najdjót",
"word": "свинья везде грязь найдёт"
},
{
"roman": "svinʹja grjazi najdjót",
"word": "свинья грязи найдёт"
},
{
"roman": "svinʹja grjazʹ najdjót",
"word": "свинья грязь найдёт"
},
{
"roman": "udáritʹ v grjazʹ licóm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уда́рить в грязь лицо́м"
},
{
"roman": "ne udáritʹ v grjazʹ licóm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "не уда́рить в грязь лицо́м"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѣзъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѣзъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grę̑zь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grjazʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грязево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "грязи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зь",
"roman": "grjázʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зей",
"roman": "grjázej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зям",
"roman": "grjázjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зь",
"roman": "grjázʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зью",
"roman": "grjázʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зями",
"roman": "grjázjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зи",
"roman": "grjázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́зях",
"roman": "grjázjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в грязи́",
"roman": "v grjazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "грязево́й",
"aug": "грязи́ща"
},
"expansion": "грязь • (grjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зи, nominative plural гря́зи, genitive plural гря́зей, relational adjective грязево́й, augmentative грязи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gruz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "grúznyj",
"word": "гру́зный"
},
{
"roman": "pogruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogruzítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pogružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погря́знуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "чистота́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt (uncleanliness)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пачкотня́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ме́сиво"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
],
"links": [
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"schmutz",
"schmutz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲæsʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грязь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грязь meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.