"груз" meaning in Russian

See груз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrus] Audio: Ru-груз.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grǫzъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grǫzъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, {{cog|uk|грузь}} Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ), {{cog|pl|grąz}} Polish grąz Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=грузово́й}} груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й) Forms: gruz [romanization], гру́за [genitive], гру́зы [nominative, plural], гру́зов [genitive, plural], грузово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́з [nominative, singular], гру́зы [nominative, plural], гру́за [genitive, singular], гру́зов [genitive, plural], гру́зу [dative, singular], гру́зам [dative, plural], гру́з [accusative, singular], гру́зы [accusative, plural], гру́зом [instrumental, singular], гру́зами [instrumental, plural], гру́зе [prepositional, singular], гру́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. weight, load Synonyms: тя́жесть
    Sense id: en-груз-ru-noun-uFRGlDdS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 31 30
  2. (figuratively) burden Tags: figuratively Synonyms: бре́мя
    Sense id: en-груз-ru-noun-4M9SGF1S Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 31 30
  3. (engineering) weight, counterweight Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-груз-ru-noun-wml66d-a Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 67 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 76 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 85 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 88 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 31 30 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. cargo, freight, lading Synonyms: ка́рго
    Sense id: en-груз-ru-noun-7bNm9IwX Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 19 19 31 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: груз 200 (gruz 200), груз 300 (gruz 300)
Related terms: грузи́ло (gruzílo) [neuter], грузи́ть (gruzítʹ) [imperfective], грузооборо́т (gruzooborót) [masculine], гру́зчик (grúzčik) [masculine], гру́зчица (grúzčica) [feminine], перегружа́ть (peregružátʹ), перегрузи́ть (peregruzítʹ), перегру́з (peregrúz), перегру́зка (peregrúzka), разгружа́ть (razgružátʹ), разгрузи́ть (razgruzítʹ), разгру́зка (razgrúzka), сгружа́ть (sgružátʹ), сгрузи́ть (sgruzítʹ), сгру́зка (sgrúzka) [feminine] Related terms (выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)): выгружа́ться (vygružátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́грузиться (výgruzitʹsja) [perfective], вы́грузка (výgruzka) [feminine], вы́грузчик (výgruzčik) [masculine] Related terms (гру́зный (grúznyj)): гру́зность (grúznostʹ) [feminine] Related terms (грузови́к m (gruzovík)): грузовичо́к (gruzovičók) [masculine] Related terms (грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)): грузоподъёмность (gruzopodʺjómnostʹ) [feminine], грузоподъёмник (gruzopodʺjómnik) [masculine] Related terms (загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)): загружа́ться (zagružátʹsja) [imperfective], загрузи́ться (zagruzítʹsja) [perfective], загру́зка (zagrúzka) [feminine] Related terms (нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)): нагружа́ться (nagružátʹsja) [imperfective], нагрузи́ться (nagruzítʹsja) [perfective], нагру́зка (nagrúzka) [feminine] Related terms (отгружа́ть impf (otgružátʹ), отгрузи́ть pf (otgruzítʹ)): отгру́зка (otgrúzka) [feminine] Related terms (погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)): автопогру́зчик (avtopogrúzčik) [masculine], лесопогру́зчик (lesopogrúzčik) [masculine] Disambiguation of 'выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)': 0 0 44 56 Disambiguation of 'гру́зный (grúznyj)': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'грузови́к m (gruzovík)': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)': 0 0 44 56 Disambiguation of 'нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)': 0 0 44 56 Disambiguation of 'отгружа́ть impf (otgružátʹ), отгрузи́ть pf (otgruzítʹ)': 0 0 44 56 Disambiguation of 'погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)': 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruz 200",
      "word": "груз 200"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruz 300",
      "word": "груз 300"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грузь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grąz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grąz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́з",
      "roman": "grúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "roman": "grúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́за",
      "roman": "grúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зов",
      "roman": "grúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зу",
      "roman": "grúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зам",
      "roman": "grúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́з",
      "roman": "grúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "roman": "grúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зом",
      "roman": "grúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зами",
      "roman": "grúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зе",
      "roman": "grúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зах",
      "roman": "grúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "грузово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avtopogrúzčik",
      "sense": "погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "автопогру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lesopogrúzčik",
      "sense": "погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лесопогру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "vygružátʹsja",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "výgruzitʹsja",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "výgruzka",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "výgruzčik",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzílo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грузи́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzooborót",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузооборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grúzčik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grúzčica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зчица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregružátʹ",
      "word": "перегружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregruzítʹ",
      "word": "перегрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrúz",
      "word": "перегру́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregrúzka",
      "word": "перегру́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgružátʹ",
      "word": "разгружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgruzítʹ",
      "word": "разгрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgrúzka",
      "word": "разгру́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgružátʹ",
      "word": "сгружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgruzítʹ",
      "word": "сгрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgrúzka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сгру́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzopodʺjómnostʹ",
      "sense": "грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грузоподъёмность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzopodʺjómnik",
      "sense": "грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузоподъёмник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grúznostʹ",
      "sense": "гру́зный (grúznyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gruzovičók",
      "sense": "грузови́к m (gruzovík)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузовичо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "zagružátʹsja",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "zagruzítʹsja",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрузи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "zagrúzka",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "загру́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "nagružátʹsja",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "nagruzítʹsja",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрузи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "nagrúzka",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нагру́зка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 44 56",
      "roman": "otgrúzka",
      "sense": "отгружа́ть impf (otgružátʹ), отгрузи́ть pf (otgruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отгру́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight, load"
      ],
      "id": "en-груз-ru-noun-uFRGlDdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тя́жесть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-груз-ru-noun-4M9SGF1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бре́мя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 67 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 76 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 88 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight, counterweight"
      ],
      "id": "en-груз-ru-noun-wml66d-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "counterweight",
          "counterweight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) weight, counterweight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cargo, freight, lading"
      ],
      "id": "en-груз-ru-noun-7bNm9IwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́рго"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-груз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gruz 200",
      "word": "груз 200"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruz 300",
      "word": "груз 300"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "грузь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grąz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grąz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́з",
      "roman": "grúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "roman": "grúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́за",
      "roman": "grúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зов",
      "roman": "grúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зу",
      "roman": "grúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зам",
      "roman": "grúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́з",
      "roman": "grúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зы",
      "roman": "grúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зом",
      "roman": "grúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зами",
      "roman": "grúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зе",
      "roman": "grúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зах",
      "roman": "grúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "грузово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "avtopogrúzčik",
      "sense": "погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "автопогру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lesopogrúzčik",
      "sense": "погру́зчик m (pogrúzčik)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лесопогру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygružátʹsja",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgruzitʹsja",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgruzka",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgruzčik",
      "sense": "выгружа́ть impf (vygružátʹ), вы́грузить pf (výgruzitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́грузчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzílo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грузи́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzopodʺjómnostʹ",
      "sense": "грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грузоподъёмность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzopodʺjómnik",
      "sense": "грузоподъёмный (gruzopodʺjómnyj)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузоподъёмник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grúznostʹ",
      "sense": "гру́зный (grúznyj)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzooborót",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузооборо́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzovičók",
      "sense": "грузови́к m (gruzovík)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грузовичо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grúzčik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grúzčica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́зчица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagružátʹsja",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagruzítʹsja",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрузи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrúzka",
      "sense": "загружа́ть impf (zagružátʹ), загрузи́ть pf (zagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "загру́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagružátʹsja",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagruzítʹsja",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрузи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrúzka",
      "sense": "нагружа́ть impf (nagružátʹ), нагрузи́ть pf (nagruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нагру́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgrúzka",
      "sense": "отгружа́ть impf (otgružátʹ), отгрузи́ть pf (otgruzítʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отгру́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregružátʹ",
      "word": "перегружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregruzítʹ",
      "word": "перегрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrúz",
      "word": "перегру́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregrúzka",
      "word": "перегру́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgružátʹ",
      "word": "разгружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgruzítʹ",
      "word": "разгрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgrúzka",
      "word": "разгру́зка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgružátʹ",
      "word": "сгружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgruzítʹ",
      "word": "сгрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgrúzka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сгру́зка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тя́жесть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бре́мя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight, counterweight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "counterweight",
          "counterweight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) weight, counterweight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cargo, freight, lading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ка́рго"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-груз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "груз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for груз meaning in Russian (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.