See груз on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruz 200",
"word": "груз 200"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruz 300",
"word": "груз 300"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grąz"
},
"expansion": "Polish grąz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грузово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́з",
"roman": "grúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"roman": "grúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́за",
"roman": "grúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зов",
"roman": "grúzov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зу",
"roman": "grúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зам",
"roman": "grúzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́з",
"roman": "grúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"roman": "grúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зом",
"roman": "grúzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зами",
"roman": "grúzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зе",
"roman": "grúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зах",
"roman": "grúzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "грузово́й"
},
"expansion": "груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vygružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vygružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вы́грузить pfвыгружа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výgruzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́грузиться pfвы́грузка fвы́грузчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzílo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грузи́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúznostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́зныйгру́зность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzovičók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грузови́к mгрузовичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzooborót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грузооборо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gruzopodʺjómnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грузоподъёмныйгрузоподъёмник mгрузоподъёмность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гру́зчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúzčica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́зчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрузи́ть pfзагружа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загрузи́ться pfзагру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть pfнагружа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ться pfнагру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otgružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otgrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отгрузи́ть pfотгру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peregrúz",
"word": "перегру́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peregrúzka",
"word": "перегру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lesopogrúzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погру́зчик mавтопогру́зчик mлесопогру́зчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razgružátʹ",
"word": "разгружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razgruzítʹ",
"word": "разгрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razgrúzka",
"word": "разгру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sgružátʹ",
"word": "сгружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sgruzítʹ",
"word": "сгрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sgrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сгру́зка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight, load"
],
"id": "en-груз-ru-noun-uFRGlDdS",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тя́жесть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"id": "en-груз-ru-noun-4M9SGF1S",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) burden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бре́мя"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 82 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight, counterweight"
],
"id": "en-груз-ru-noun-wml66d-a",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterweight",
"counterweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) weight, counterweight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight, lading"
],
"id": "en-груз-ru-noun-7bNm9IwX",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"lading",
"lading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́рго"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrus]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груз.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "груз"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gruz 200",
"word": "груз 200"
},
{
"roman": "gruz 300",
"word": "груз 300"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grǫzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grąz"
},
"expansion": "Polish grąz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грузово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́з",
"roman": "grúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"roman": "grúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́за",
"roman": "grúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зов",
"roman": "grúzov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зу",
"roman": "grúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зам",
"roman": "grúzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́з",
"roman": "grúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зы",
"roman": "grúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зом",
"roman": "grúzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зами",
"roman": "grúzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зе",
"roman": "grúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гру́зах",
"roman": "grúzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "грузово́й"
},
"expansion": "груз • (gruz) m inan (genitive гру́за, nominative plural гру́зы, genitive plural гру́зов, relational adjective грузово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vygružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vygružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вы́грузить pfвыгружа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výgruzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́грузиться pfвы́грузка fвы́грузчик"
},
{
"roman": "gruzílo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грузи́ло"
},
{
"roman": "gruzítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "grúznostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́зныйгру́зность"
},
{
"roman": "gruzovičók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грузови́к mгрузовичо́к"
},
{
"roman": "gruzooborót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грузооборо́т"
},
{
"roman": "gruzopodʺjómnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грузоподъёмныйгрузоподъёмник mгрузоподъёмность"
},
{
"roman": "grúzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гру́зчик"
},
{
"roman": "grúzčica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́зчица"
},
{
"roman": "zagružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрузи́ть pfзагружа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zagrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загрузи́ться pfзагру́зка"
},
{
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagružátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть pfнагружа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nagrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ться pfнагру́зка"
},
{
"roman": "otgružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otgrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отгрузи́ть pfотгру́зка"
},
{
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peregrúz",
"word": "перегру́з"
},
{
"roman": "peregrúzka",
"word": "перегру́зка"
},
{
"roman": "lesopogrúzčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погру́зчик mавтопогру́зчик mлесопогру́зчик"
},
{
"roman": "razgružátʹ",
"word": "разгружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razgruzítʹ",
"word": "разгрузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razgrúzka",
"word": "разгру́зка"
},
{
"roman": "sgružátʹ",
"word": "сгружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgruzítʹ",
"word": "сгрузи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sgrúzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сгру́зка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weight, load"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тя́жесть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) burden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бре́мя"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"weight, counterweight"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterweight",
"counterweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) weight, counterweight"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight, lading"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"lading",
"lading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́рго"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrus]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-груз.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "груз"
}
Download raw JSONL data for груз meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.