See gruz on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Polish gruz",
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{
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{
"form": "gruzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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"hyphenation": [
"gruz"
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"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: rumosz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble (broken remains of an object)"
],
"id": "en-gruz-pl-noun-rPQyjCmC",
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rubble (broken remains of an object)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 57 19",
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],
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"ruins"
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"id": "en-gruz-pl-noun-YedZz7Y-",
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[
"ruin",
"ruin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruzowisko"
},
{
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"word": "rumowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"2": "gruzë",
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],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruzë (calque)"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old Polish gruz",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruzъ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruz, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gruz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "pl:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruzowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "legać w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lec w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić z gruzów"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść z gruzów"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker (decrepit car)"
],
"id": "en-gruz-pl-noun-4OriUYN3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, derogatory) clunker, junker (decrepit car)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gruzowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgruzowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgruzować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruchot"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
{
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
"pl:Automobiles"
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gruz",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "Old Polish gruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gruz"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruz",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruzъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruz, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruzowy"
},
"expansion": "gruz m inan (related adjective gruzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: rumosz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble (broken remains of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rubble (broken remains of an object)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruzowisko"
},
{
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"word": "rumowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruzowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "legać w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lec w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć w gruzach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić z gruzów"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść z gruzów"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruzë",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "calque"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruzë (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruzë (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gruz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruz",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gruzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruz, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gruz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruzowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgruzowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgruzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clunker, junker (decrepit car)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clunker",
"clunker"
],
[
"junker",
"junker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, derogatory) clunker, junker (decrepit car)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruchot"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruz meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.