"грязь" meaning in All languages combined

See грязь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡrʲæsʲ] Audio: Ru-грязь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|грѣзъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|грѣзъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grę̑zь}} Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} грязь • (grjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зи, nominative plural гря́зи, genitive plural гря́зей) Forms: grjazʹ [romanization], гря́зи [genitive], гря́зи [nominative, plural], гря́зей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гря́зь [nominative, singular], гря́зи [nominative, plural], гря́зи [genitive, singular], гря́зей [genitive, plural], гря́зи [dative, singular], гря́зям [dative, plural], гря́зь [accusative, singular], гря́зи [accusative, plural], гря́зью [instrumental, singular], гря́зями [instrumental, plural], гря́зи [prepositional, singular], гря́зях [plural, prepositional], в грязи́ [locative, singular]
  1. dirt (uncleanliness) Synonyms: пачкотня́
    Sense id: en-грязь-ru-noun-VBqgRcWo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 2 49 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 2 47 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 19 29 22
  2. mud Synonyms: ме́сиво
    Sense id: en-грязь-ru-noun-rwf~kat8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 19 29 22
  3. (figuratively) filth, smut, dirt, schmutz Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-грязь-ru-noun-rI4F72jL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 2 49 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 2 47 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 19 29 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 22 12 42 23
  4. pollution
    Sense id: en-грязь-ru-noun-3iwtz~nu Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 19 29 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: из гря́зи в кня́зи (iz grjázi v knjázi) Related terms: грязну́ля (grjaznúlja), гря́зный (grjáznyj), загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ), грязево́й (grjazevój), загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦrʲazʲ] Audio: Uk-грязь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*grę̑zь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*grę̑zь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь Head templates: {{uk-noun|грязь<F.geni:í.locí>}} грязь • (hrjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зі or грязі́, nominative plural гря́зі, genitive plural гря́зей) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|грязь<F.geni:í.locí>}} Forms: hrjazʹ [romanization], гря́зі [genitive], грязі́ [genitive], гря́зі [nominative, plural], гря́зей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], грязь [nominative, singular], гря́зі [nominative, plural], гря́зі [genitive, singular], грязі́ [genitive, singular], гря́зей [genitive, plural], гря́зі [dative, singular], гря́зям [dative, plural], грязь [accusative, singular], гря́зі [accusative, plural], гря́ззю [instrumental, singular], гря́зями [instrumental, plural], грязі́ [locative, singular], гря́зях [locative, plural], гря́зе [singular, vocative], гря́зі [plural, vocative]
  1. mud
    Sense id: en-грязь-uk-noun-rwf~kat8 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 43 36
  2. dirt
    Sense id: en-грязь-uk-noun-w4OKglZp Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 9 55 36 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 43 36
  3. (plural only) therapeutic muds Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-грязь-uk-noun-Xzwcwpj3 Categories (other): Ukrainian pluralia tantum, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 43 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for грязь meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
      "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѣзъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѣзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зь",
      "roman": "grjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "roman": "grjázej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зям",
      "roman": "grjázjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зь",
      "roman": "grjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зью",
      "roman": "grjázʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зями",
      "roman": "grjázjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зях",
      "roman": "grjázjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в грязи́",
      "roman": "v grjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грязь • (grjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зи, nominative plural гря́зи, genitive plural гря́зей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чистота́"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt (uncleanliness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-VBqgRcWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пачкотня́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сиво"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-rI4F72jL",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "schmutz",
          "schmutz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-ru-noun-3iwtz~nu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲæsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязь",
      "roman": "hrjazʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "roman": "hrjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "roman": "hrjázej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зям",
      "roman": "hrjázjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязь",
      "roman": "hrjazʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ззю",
      "roman": "hrjázzju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зями",
      "roman": "hrjázjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "roman": "hrjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зях",
      "roman": "hrjázjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зе",
      "roman": "hrjáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязь<F.geni:í.locí>"
      },
      "expansion": "грязь • (hrjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зі or грязі́, nominative plural гря́зі, genitive plural гря́зей)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязь<F.geni:í.locí>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-uk-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 55 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-uk-noun-w4OKglZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therapeutic muds"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязь-uk-noun-Xzwcwpj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) therapeutic muds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦrʲazʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
      "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѣзъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѣзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зь",
      "roman": "grjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "roman": "grjázej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зям",
      "roman": "grjázjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зь",
      "roman": "grjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зью",
      "roman": "grjázʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зями",
      "roman": "grjázjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зи",
      "roman": "grjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зях",
      "roman": "grjázjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в грязи́",
      "roman": "v grjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "грязь • (grjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зи, nominative plural гря́зи, genitive plural гря́зей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чистота́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt (uncleanliness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пачкотня́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ме́сиво"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "schmutz",
          "schmutz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) filth, smut, dirt, schmutz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲæsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grę̑zь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязь",
      "roman": "hrjazʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "roman": "hrjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зей",
      "roman": "hrjázej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зям",
      "roman": "hrjázjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязь",
      "roman": "hrjazʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́ззю",
      "roman": "hrjázzju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зями",
      "roman": "hrjázjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязі́",
      "roman": "hrjazí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зях",
      "roman": "hrjázjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зе",
      "roman": "hrjáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гря́зі",
      "roman": "hrjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязь<F.geni:í.locí>"
      },
      "expansion": "грязь • (hrjazʹ) f inan (genitive гря́зі or грязі́, nominative plural гря́зі, genitive plural гря́зей)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязь<F.geni:í.locí>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therapeutic muds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therapeutic",
          "therapeutic"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) therapeutic muds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦrʲazʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грязь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.