See gong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gong meaning in English (21.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gong show"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nipple gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slit-gong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Malay gong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gong ]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (plural gongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 6 30 3 3 8 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 5 3 2 3 5 4 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-24vgX17A",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ghong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaras",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāqūs",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاقُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "honh",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "鑼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "锣"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "鑼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "锣"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gongi",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "გონგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkongk",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γκονγκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭā",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घंटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"alt": "どら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dora",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "銅鑼"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gongu",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ゴング"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jing",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "징"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "공"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ຄ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "koang²",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ᦅᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "longkon",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ᠯᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "pahū"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "momongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "Chinese type",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batintín"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ฆ้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'khar rnga",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "འཁར་རྔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "honh",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "cồng chiêng"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 33 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "cồng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 4 2 1 1 5 0 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 9 4 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 6 30 3 3 8 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114",
"text": "This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 \"hereditary peers\" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor.."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-ODSqVY3N",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"Knight Bachelor",
"Knight Bachelor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor.."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-7-4OehKw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gong"
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Malay gong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (third-person singular simple present gongs, present participle gonging, simple past and past participle gonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft",
"text": "Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-verb-vdSWsK85",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode",
"text": "As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker)."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-verb-fAGgNL4Z",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"contestant",
"contestant"
],
[
"talent show",
"talent show"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To warn."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-verb-2KBfAG1o",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To warn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147",
"text": "In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give an award or medal to."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-verb-pb7st16k",
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gong"
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong farmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-farmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-fayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-fower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gongpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong scourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong-thurl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "outhouse"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Old English gong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gang",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, walk, journey, way, etc."
},
"expansion": "gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, walk, travel"
},
"expansion": "gangan (“to go, walk, travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "go",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”), derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”), whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear. Doublet of gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (plural gongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 6 30 3 3 8 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 5 35 5 5 8 1 5 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 3 40 3 3 5 1 14 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1000, Aelfric, Homilies, Vol. I, p. 290",
"text": "Þaða he to gange com."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1400, The Lay Folks Mass Book, Appendix iii, p. 125",
"text": "I knoweleche to the that ther nys no goonge more stynkynge thenne my soule is."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1513, Robert Fabyan, New Cronycles of Englande and of Fraunce, volume II, page xxxii",
"text": "The Iewe of Tewkysbury which fell into a Gonge vpon the Satyrday.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1577, George Gascoigne, Grief of Joye, Vol. II, § lxii",
"roman": "A gorgeous gong, a worthles painted wall...",
"text": "A stately Toye, a preciows peece of pellfe,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-D9AmRojQ",
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The contents of an outhouse pit: shit."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-MWAG6cmH",
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gounge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "outhouse",
"word": "gonghouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "feces"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "功",
"4": "",
"5": "merit; achievement"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gong (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gong bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qi gong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-hJSVhmM6",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An advanced practice that cultivates such energy."
],
"id": "en-gong-en-noun-nnSP8ZY4",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Percussion instruments",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gong show"
},
{
"word": "nipple gong"
},
{
"word": "slit-gong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Malay gong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gong ]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (plural gongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114",
"text": "This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 \"hereditary peers\" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor.."
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"Knight Bachelor",
"Knight Bachelor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor.."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ghong"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaras",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرَس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāqūs",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاقُوس"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "honh",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "鑼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lo⁴",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "锣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "鑼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luó",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "锣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongong"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gongi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gongi",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "გონგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gong"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkongk",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γκονγκ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גונג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭā",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घंटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"alt": "どら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dora",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "銅鑼"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gongu",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ゴング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jing",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "징"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "공"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ຄ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "koang²",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ᦅᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "longkon",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ᠯᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "pahū"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "momongan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gong",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gongo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Chinese type",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batintín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "ฆ้อง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'khar rnga",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "འཁར་རྔ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "gong"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "honh",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "cồng chiêng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "percussion instrument",
"word": "cồng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gong"
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Percussion instruments",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Malay gong",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (third-person singular simple present gongs, present participle gonging, simple past and past participle gonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft",
"text": "Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode",
"text": "As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker)."
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"contestant",
"contestant"
],
[
"talent show",
"talent show"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To warn."
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"gong",
"#Noun"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.",
"To warn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147",
"text": "In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give an award or medal to."
],
"links": [
[
"award",
"award"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gong"
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Percussion instruments",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gong farmer"
},
{
"word": "gong-farmer"
},
{
"word": "gong-fayer"
},
{
"word": "gong-fower"
},
{
"word": "gong-hole"
},
{
"word": "gong-house"
},
{
"word": "gong-man"
},
{
"word": "gongpit"
},
{
"word": "gong-pit"
},
{
"word": "gong scourer"
},
{
"word": "gong-thurl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "outhouse"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Old English gong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gang",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, walk, journey, way, etc."
},
"expansion": "gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, walk, travel"
},
"expansion": "gangan (“to go, walk, travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "go",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”), derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”), whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear. Doublet of gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gong (plural gongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1000, Aelfric, Homilies, Vol. I, p. 290",
"text": "Þaða he to gange com."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1400, The Lay Folks Mass Book, Appendix iii, p. 125",
"text": "I knoweleche to the that ther nys no goonge more stynkynge thenne my soule is."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1513, Robert Fabyan, New Cronycles of Englande and of Fraunce, volume II, page xxxii",
"text": "The Iewe of Tewkysbury which fell into a Gonge vpon the Satyrday.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1577, George Gascoigne, Grief of Joye, Vol. II, § lxii",
"roman": "A gorgeous gong, a worthles painted wall...",
"text": "A stately Toye, a preciows peece of pellfe,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The contents of an outhouse pit: shit."
],
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
},
{
"word": "gonge"
},
{
"word": "goonge"
},
{
"word": "goung"
},
{
"word": "gounge"
},
{
"word": "gung"
},
{
"word": "gunge"
},
{
"sense": "outhouse",
"word": "gonghouse"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
},
{
"sense": "feces",
"word": "feces"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Percussion instruments",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "功",
"4": "",
"5": "merit; achievement"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gong (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gong bao"
},
{
"word": "qi gong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An advanced practice that cultivates such energy."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gong"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.