See closet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bed-closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "broom closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cedar closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemical closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clerk of the closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Clerk of the Closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet audit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet auger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-candlestick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet candlestick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet case" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-chapel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-chaplain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-devotion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-door" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet drama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-draught" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closetful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Closetgate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-help" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet index" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-keeper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closetlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-lucubration" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-meditation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet of decency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet of ease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet of the heart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-philosopher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-picture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet picture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet politician" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-politician" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-prayer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-preparation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet queen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-reasoner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-religion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closetry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-speculation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-student" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-study" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-vow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closet-work" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closetwork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "closety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "come out of the broom closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "come out of the closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cybercloset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dry closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "earth closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Fibber McGee's closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "food closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glass closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hide in the closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in the closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "linen closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monster closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skeleton in the closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spear closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the closet is made of glass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "watercloset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water-closet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "WC" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "klozet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: klozet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: klozet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "klozet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: klozet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: klozet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clóset", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: clóset", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: clóset" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "closet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: closet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: closet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "forms": [ { "form": "closets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "closet (plural closets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 4 4 1 5 22 22 2 2 1 3 1", "sense": "small closet with built-in lock", "word": "locker" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 3 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 25 25 0 1 0 1 1", "sense": "small room used for storage", "word": "walk-in closet" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 3 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 25 25 0 1 0 1 1", "sense": "small room used for storage", "word": "storage room" }, { "_dis1": "16 1 9 12 2 0 0 2 18 18 2 5 7 4 1 2 1 2 1", "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cupboard" }, { "_dis1": "16 1 9 12 2 0 0 2 18 18 2 5 7 4 1 2 1 2 1", "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "pantry" }, { "_dis1": "16 1 9 12 2 0 0 2 18 18 2 5 7 4 1 2 1 2 1", "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "larder" }, { "_dis1": "16 1 9 12 2 0 0 2 18 18 2 5 7 4 1 2 1 2 1", "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cabinet" }, { "_dis1": "15 1 8 11 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 4 10 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cupboard" }, { "_dis1": "15 1 8 11 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 4 10 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "sideboard" }, { "_dis1": "15 1 8 11 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 4 10 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cabinet" }, { "_dis1": "15 1 8 11 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 4 10 5 2 2 1 2 1", "english": "Irish & Scots", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "press" }, { "_dis1": "15 1 8 11 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 4 10 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "wardrobe" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 2 16 1 2 2 3 2 2 7 3 3 2 1 20 19 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1799 May 17, Jane Austen, letter", "text": "A Closet full of shelves... it... should therefore be called a Cupboard rather than a Closet." } ], "glosses": [ "A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-PsxnkLPE", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1370, Robert Cicyle, l. 57 f:", "text": "A slepe hym toke / In hys closet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-vEak5K-C", "links": [ [ "private", "private" ], [ "bower", "bower" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1530, John Palsgrave, Lesclarcissement, page 206:", "text": "Closet for a lady to make her redy in, chamberette.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-0cKKQ1cn", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "women", "women" ], [ "groom", "groom" ], [ "dress", "dress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 6:6:", "text": "When thou prayest, enter into thy closet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A private room used for prayer or other devotions." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-o8HR91nG", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 1 7 1 3 4 11 5 3 3 4 4 4 6 13 8 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "en:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, chapter 24, in J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):", "text": "[A]broad and at home, at their Tables or in their Closets […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-Y1PP27gq", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "contemplation", "contemplation" ], [ "theorizing", "theorizing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 5 4 4 14 4 4 11 8 8 9 4 9 7 2 6 0 1 0", "sense": "place of fanciful theorization", "word": "armchair" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-uhHYtcIU", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "council", "council" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarīn", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَرِين" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥujra", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حُجْرَة" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miḥrāb", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِحْرَاب" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qayṭūn", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَيْطُون" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabinet", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кабинет" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kamari" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "koppi" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kammer" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abstellkammer" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ankleide" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Käfter" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kamurke" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kabinett" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kämmerchen" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkoven" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Geheimzimmer" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamaráki", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμαράκι" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "budoár" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "szobácska" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kis szoba" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kamra" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "cella" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "fülke" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripostiglio" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kott" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komórka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čulán", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чула́н" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kamórka", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камо́рка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seòmar-uaigneach" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripustigghiu" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komorka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 7 7 7 14 7 0 7 7 7 7 8 8 0 0 1 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komirka", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комірка" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Haunch of Venison, a Poetical Epistle to Lord Clare, Dublin: […] W. Whitestone, […], published 1776, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "VVhen come to the place vvhere vve all vvere to dine, / (A chair-lumber'd Cloſet, juſt tvvelve feet by nine) / My friend bid me vvelcome, but ſtruck me quite dumb / VVith tidings that Johnson and Burke coud not come: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly)" ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-7NbvuEqJ", "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 4 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 10 7 7 8 3 9 6 2 6 1 1 0 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 15 10 6 3 2 14 7 1 10 1 1 0 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 3 1 4 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 11 7 6 3 3 11 5 2 8 1 3 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 13 8 7 4 3 10 5 2 7 1 1 0 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 7 5 4 2 12 6 2 7 2 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 8 6 4 3 12 6 2 8 1 1 0 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 8 6 3 3 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 7 6 4 5 10 7 2 6 1 2 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 2 10 7 2 7 1 3 1 4 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 8 11 7 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 7 6 4 3 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 5 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 11 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 8 6 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 11 8 7 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 11 7 6 3 3 12 6 2 8 1 3 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1390, Sir Gawain & the Green Knight, §I, 934 ff.", "text": "Chaplayneȝ to þe chapeles chosen þe gate... / Þe lorde loutes þerto, & þe lady als, / In-to a comly closet coyntly ho entreȝ." }, { "ref": "1530, John Palsgrave, Lesclarcissement, page 206:", "text": "Closet, chapelle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-x7iyFQ2R", "links": [ [ "pew", "pew" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "chapel", "chapel" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "feudal lord", "feudal lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 15 10 6 3 2 14 7 1 10 1 1 0 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 130:", "text": "But heere's a Parchment... I found it in his Closset, 'tis his Will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "One used to store valuables." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-t9obPhr~", "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "store", "store" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(obsolete) One used to store valuables." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, Elias Ashmole, Diary, page 326:", "text": "Mr. Tradescant and his wife told me they had been long considering upon whom to bestow their closet of curiosities when they died.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1681, Marquis of Halifax, Seasonable Addresses to the Houses of Parliament in Concise Succession, page 10:", "text": "The late House of Commons have... seiz'd Closets and Writings without Information.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "One used to store curiosities." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-2LpfVUbC", "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "curiosities", "curiosities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(archaic) One used to store curiosities." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 8 6 6 15 3 11 6 1 5 2 2 1 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1530, chapter II, in Myroure of Oure Ladye, page 233:", "text": "Went the sonne of god oute of the pryuy closet of the maydens wombe.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The closet can be a scary place for a gay teenager." }, { "text": "He's so far in the closet, he can see Narnia." } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-N9LkPyF6", "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "hiding place", "hiding place" ], [ "English", "English" ], [ "idiom", "idiom" ], [ "in the closet", "in the closet#English" ], [ "skeleton in the closet", "skeleton in the closet#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "closet case" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "Clipping of closet case." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-4WL4ixy9", "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "closet case", "closet case#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(slang, uncommon) Clipping of closet case." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang", "uncommon" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 2 3 6 0 0 8 8 8 5 18 11 11 2 2 0 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "kaappi" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 2 3 6 0 0 8 8 8 5 18 11 11 2 2 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "Geheim-" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 2 3 6 0 0 8 8 8 5 18 11 11 2 2 0 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "zug" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 2 3 6 0 0 8 8 8 5 18 11 11 2 2 0 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figurative sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garderob" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Philippine English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 1 4 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 10 7 7 8 3 9 6 2 6 1 1 0 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 15 10 6 3 2 14 7 1 10 1 1 0 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 9 6 5 4 3 12 6 2 7 1 3 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 3 1 4 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 11 7 6 3 3 11 5 2 8 1 3 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 3 12 7 3 7 1 2 1 3 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 9 5 4 5 6 11 7 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 12 8 5 4 2 18 7 2 9 1 1 0 2 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 7 5 5 2 15 7 2 7 1 1 0 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 7 5 4 2 12 6 2 7 2 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 8 6 4 3 12 6 2 8 1 1 0 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 6 5 3 6 12 7 2 8 1 4 1 3 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 8 6 3 3 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 7 6 4 5 10 7 2 6 1 2 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 14 9 5 3 2 22 6 1 8 1 1 0 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 2 10 7 2 7 1 3 1 4 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 5 3 13 7 2 6 1 2 1 3 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 8 11 7 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 7 6 4 3 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 2 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 12 8 6 4 2 12 5 2 7 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 9 6 5 4 3 12 9 2 5 1 2 1 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 7 5 4 2 13 7 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 5 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 5 2 2 2 3 2 2 9 7 5 4 2 12 8 2 6 2 2 1 4 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 11 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 8 6 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 5 4 3 2 18 9 2 12 1 2 1 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 2 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 7 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 6 12 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 11 8 7 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 1 0 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 6 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 1 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 10 7 5 4 2 13 6 2 8 2 2 1 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 10 7 6 4 2 14 7 2 7 2 2 1 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 11 7 6 3 3 12 6 2 8 1 3 1 3 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 6 5 4 3 15 7 2 8 2 3 1 3 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Flemish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 10 6 5 5 2 13 8 2 7 1 1 1 3 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 1 7 1 3 4 11 5 3 3 4 4 4 6 13 8 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "en:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 16 1 2 2 3 2 2 7 3 3 2 1 20 19 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any small room or side room.", "One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "12 1 7 9 4 2 1 2 12 11 2 3 20 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "wardrobe" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 7 9 4 2 1 2 12 11 2 3 20 5 2 2 1 2 1", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "armoire" }, { "_dis1": "12 1 7 9 4 2 1 2 12 11 2 3 20 5 2 2 1 2 1", "english": "Irish & Scots", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "press" } ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-xDtx2RhL", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "intend", "intend" ], [ "storing", "storing" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ], [ "bedclothes", "bedclothes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.", "(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Philippines", "Scotland", "US" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet", "word": "closet of ease" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 16 1 2 2 3 2 2 7 3 3 2 1 20 19 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any small room or side room.", "Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-4ZaK0JxI", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "closet of ease", "closet of ease#English" ], [ "water closet", "water closet#English" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.", "(obsolete) Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 0 12 12 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 22 0 0 0 0 5", "sense": "room with a toilet", "word": "bathroom" } ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: barrulet" }, { "ref": "1572, J. Bossewell, Wks. Armorie, page 12:", "text": "A Closset is the halfe of the Barre, and tenne of them maie be borne in one fielde.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-nvg74oAW", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "half", "half" ], [ "broad", "broad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sewer." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-TnjcIJOR", "links": [ [ "sewer", "sewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, obsolete) A sewer." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-SpcrAhE7" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985 August 24, Michael Bronski, “Rock Hudson: The Great Gay Hope”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 7, page 15:", "text": "6 o'clock TV news specials concerning a famous Hollywood movie star who has been diagnosed with [AIDS]. It had to happen sooner or later. (In fact it probably has happened sooner, but the tenor of the times and the closets of the people were no doubt more secure.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.", "The state of having one's sexual orientation a secret." ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-YnEfeW8l" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669, Kenelm Digby, The closet of the eminently learned Sir Kenelm Digbie Kt. opened: Whereby is discovered several ways for making of metheglin, sider, cherry-wine &c. together with excellent directions for cookery: as also for preserving, conserving, candying, &c.:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1670, Hannah Woolley, The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet: Stored with all manner of RARE RECEIPTS For Preserving, Candying and Cookery Very Pleasant and Beneficial to all Ingenious Persons of the FEMALE SEX.:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?" ], "id": "en-closet-en-noun-OWeQ2oSQ", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 1 9 12 4 2 1 3 15 15 2 5 4 5 2 3 1 2 1", "sense": "furniture or shelving used for storage", "word": "cabinet" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵizāna", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خِزَانَة" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabat", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كبت" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paharan", "sense": "furniture", "word": "պահարան" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "furniture", "word": "dolab" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "furniture", "word": "şkaf" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šáfa", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ша́фа" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stenen garderob", "sense": "furniture", "word": "стенен гардероб" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiler", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "килер" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "škaf", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шкаф" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "garderób", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гардеро́б" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "furniture", "word": "壁櫥" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìchú", "sense": "furniture", "word": "壁橱" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "furniture", "word": "skříň" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skab" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kast" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "furniture", "word": "ŝranko" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skáp" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "kaappi" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "komero" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "placard" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳarada", "sense": "furniture", "word": "კარადა" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schrank" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandschrank" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ntoulápi", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ντουλάπι" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arón", "sense": "furniture", "word": "ארון" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "almairāh", "sense": "furniture", "word": "अलमैराह" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "beépített szekrény" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "faliszekrény" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "gardrób" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "gardróbszekrény" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "járható ruhásszekrény" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "furniture", "word": "skápur" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "škaappi" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armadio" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripostiglio" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurozetto", "sense": "furniture", "word": "クローゼット" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oshiire", "sense": "furniture", "word": "押入" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūnōko", "sense": "furniture", "word": "収納庫" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şkaf", "sense": "furniture", "word": "шкаф" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "otjang", "sense": "furniture", "word": "옷장" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "armarium" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "komod", "sense": "furniture", "word": "کمد" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eškâf", "sense": "furniture", "word": "اشکاف" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szafa" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guarda-roupas" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armário" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "škaf", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шкаф" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ormar" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muarra" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skriňa" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omara" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ropero" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armario" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóset" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "placar" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "South-America", "masculine" ], "word": "placard" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skåp" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garderob" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "dolap" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šáfa", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ша́фа" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calbote" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "årmå" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "årmwere" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kasse" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almer", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלמער" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shank", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שאַנק" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 5 6 4 6 4 5 1 1 4 9 12 12 6 4 1 3 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shafe", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שאַפֿע" } ], "word": "closet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "closet (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "out" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Private." ], "id": "en-closet-en-adj-da0NVEjQ", "links": [ [ "Private", "private#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Private." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a closet case.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1940, Walton Hall Smith with Ferdinand Christian Helwig, Liquor, the servant of man:", "text": "I wonder if there is another in the world that could produce, among perfectly normal people, this strangest quirk in the agenda of liquordom, the closet drinker.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Closeted, secret (especially with reference to gay people who are in the closet)." ], "id": "en-closet-en-adj-SyfI9NHM", "links": [ [ "Closeted", "closeted#English" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "in the closet", "in the closet" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denoting anything kept a secret or private." ], "id": "en-closet-en-adj-9kT-mgfS", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "word": "closet" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "closeted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "closet oneself" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "forms": [ { "form": "closets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "closeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "closeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "closeted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "closet (third-person singular simple present closets, present participle closeting, simple past and past participle closeted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "come out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "come out of the closet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The ambassador has been closeted with the prime minister all afternoon. We're all worried what will be announced when they exit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To shut away for private discussion." ], "id": "en-closet-en-verb-yKtHLymh", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shut away for private discussion." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:", "text": "He was to call a new legislature, to closet its members.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1856–1870, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, volume (please specify |volume=I to XII), London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:", "text": "He had been closeted with De Quadra.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation." ], "id": "en-closet-en-verb-lXxDflbO", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1784, William Cowper, Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools:", "text": "See what contempt is fallen on human kind; […] See Bedlam's closeted and handcuff'd charge / Surpass'd in frenzy by the mad at large;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, page 55:", "text": "[…] she had to look twice over her shoulder when the Gay Northeasters and the City Belles strolled down Seventh Avenue, they were so handsome. But this envy-streaked pleasure Alice closeted, and never let the girl see how she admired those ready-for-bed-in-the-street clothes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement." ], "id": "en-closet-en-verb-savY51jq", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "word": "closet" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -et", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Rooms", "en:Furniture", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bed-closet" }, { "word": "broom closet" }, { "word": "cedar closet" }, { "word": "chemical closet" }, { "word": "clerk of the closet" }, { "word": "Clerk of the Closet" }, { "word": "closet audit" }, { "word": "closet auger" }, { "word": "closet-candlestick" }, { "word": "closet candlestick" }, { "word": "closet case" }, { "word": "closet-chapel" }, { "word": "closet-chaplain" }, { "word": "closet-devotion" }, { "word": "closet-door" }, { "word": "closet drama" }, { "word": "closet-draught" }, { "word": "closetful" }, { "word": "Closetgate" }, { "word": "closet-help" }, { "word": "closet index" }, { "word": "closet-keeper" }, { "word": "closetlike" }, { "word": "closet-lucubration" }, { "word": "closet-meditation" }, { "word": "closet of decency" }, { "word": "closet of ease" }, { "word": "closet of the heart" }, { "word": "closet-philosopher" }, { "word": "closet-picture" }, { "word": "closet picture" }, { "word": "closet politician" }, { "word": "closet-politician" }, { "word": "closet-prayer" }, { "word": "closet-preparation" }, { "word": "closet queen" }, { "word": "closet-reasoner" }, { "word": "closet-religion" }, { "word": "closetry" }, { "word": "closet-speculation" }, { "word": "closet-student" }, { "word": "closet-study" }, { "word": "closet-vow" }, { "word": "closet-work" }, { "word": "closetwork" }, { "word": "closety" }, { "word": "come out of the broom closet" }, { "word": "come out of the closet" }, { "word": "cybercloset" }, { "word": "dry closet" }, { "word": "earth closet" }, { "word": "Fibber McGee's closet" }, { "word": "food closet" }, { "word": "glass closet" }, { "word": "hide in the closet" }, { "word": "hot closet" }, { "word": "in the closet" }, { "word": "linen closet" }, { "word": "monster closet" }, { "word": "skeleton in the closet" }, { "word": "spear closet" }, { "word": "the closet is made of glass" }, { "word": "water closet" }, { "word": "watercloset" }, { "word": "water-closet" }, { "word": "WC" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "klozet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: klozet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: klozet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "klozet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: klozet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: klozet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "clóset", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: clóset", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: clóset" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "closet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: closet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: closet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "forms": [ { "form": "closets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "closet (plural closets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "small closet with built-in lock", "word": "locker" }, { "sense": "small room used for storage", "word": "walk-in closet" }, { "sense": "small room used for storage", "word": "storage room" }, { "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cupboard" }, { "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "pantry" }, { "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "larder" }, { "sense": "storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cabinet" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "wardrobe" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "armoire" }, { "english": "Irish & Scots", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing clothes", "word": "press" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cupboard" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "sideboard" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "cabinet" }, { "english": "Irish & Scots", "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "word": "press" }, { "sense": "piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "wardrobe" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "1799 May 17, Jane Austen, letter", "text": "A Closet full of shelves... it... should therefore be called a Cupboard rather than a Closet." } ], "glosses": [ "A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1370, Robert Cicyle, l. 57 f:", "text": "A slepe hym toke / In hys closet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air." ], "links": [ [ "private", "private" ], [ "bower", "bower" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1530, John Palsgrave, Lesclarcissement, page 206:", "text": "Closet for a lady to make her redy in, chamberette.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves." ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "women", "women" ], [ "groom", "groom" ], [ "dress", "dress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 6:6:", "text": "When thou prayest, enter into thy closet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A private room used for prayer or other devotions." ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, chapter 24, in J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):", "text": "[A]broad and at home, at their Tables or in their Closets […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing." ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "contemplation", "contemplation" ], [ "theorizing", "theorizing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch." ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "council", "council" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):", "(archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Haunch of Venison, a Poetical Epistle to Lord Clare, Dublin: […] W. Whitestone, […], published 1776, →OCLC, page 9:", "text": "VVhen come to the place vvhere vve all vvere to dine, / (A chair-lumber'd Cloſet, juſt tvvelve feet by nine) / My friend bid me vvelcome, but ſtruck me quite dumb / VVith tidings that Johnson and Burke coud not come: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any private or inner room, (particularly)" ], "links": [ [ "inner", "inner" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1390, Sir Gawain & the Green Knight, §I, 934 ff.", "text": "Chaplayneȝ to þe chapeles chosen þe gate... / Þe lorde loutes þerto, & þe lady als, / In-to a comly closet coyntly ho entreȝ." }, { "ref": "1530, John Palsgrave, Lesclarcissement, page 206:", "text": "Closet, chapelle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord." ], "links": [ [ "pew", "pew" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "chapel", "chapel" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "feudal lord", "feudal lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 130:", "text": "But heere's a Parchment... I found it in his Closset, 'tis his Will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "One used to store valuables." ], "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "store", "store" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(obsolete) One used to store valuables." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1659, Elias Ashmole, Diary, page 326:", "text": "Mr. Tradescant and his wife told me they had been long considering upon whom to bestow their closet of curiosities when they died.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1681, Marquis of Halifax, Seasonable Addresses to the Houses of Parliament in Concise Succession, page 10:", "text": "The late House of Commons have... seiz'd Closets and Writings without Information.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "One used to store curiosities." ], "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "curiosities", "curiosities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(archaic) One used to store curiosities." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1530, chapter II, in Myroure of Oure Ladye, page 233:", "text": "Went the sonne of god oute of the pryuy closet of the maydens wombe.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The closet can be a scary place for a gay teenager." }, { "text": "He's so far in the closet, he can see Narnia." } ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet." ], "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "hiding place", "hiding place" ], [ "English", "English" ], [ "idiom", "idiom" ], [ "in the closet", "in the closet#English" ], [ "skeleton in the closet", "skeleton in the closet#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(figuratively) A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "closet case" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "Clipping of closet case." ], "links": [ [ "cabinet", "cabinet" ], [ "closet case", "closet case#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A private cabinet, (particularly):", "(slang, uncommon) Clipping of closet case." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Irish English", "Philippine English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Any small room or side room.", "One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "intend", "intend" ], [ "storing", "storing" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ], [ "bedclothes", "bedclothes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.", "(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Philippines", "Scotland", "US" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet", "word": "closet of ease" } ], "categories": [ "British English", "English clippings", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Irish English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Any small room or side room.", "Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "closet of ease", "closet of ease#English" ], [ "water closet", "water closet#English" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.", "(obsolete) Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Heraldic charges" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: barrulet" }, { "ref": "1572, J. Bossewell, Wks. Armorie, page 12:", "text": "A Closset is the halfe of the Barre, and tenne of them maie be borne in one fielde.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "half", "half" ], [ "broad", "broad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A sewer." ], "links": [ [ "sewer", "sewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, obsolete) A sewer." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985 August 24, Michael Bronski, “Rock Hudson: The Great Gay Hope”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 7, page 15:", "text": "6 o'clock TV news specials concerning a famous Hollywood movie star who has been diagnosed with [AIDS]. It had to happen sooner or later. (In fact it probably has happened sooner, but the tenor of the times and the closets of the people were no doubt more secure.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.", "The state of having one's sexual orientation a secret." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669, Kenelm Digby, The closet of the eminently learned Sir Kenelm Digbie Kt. opened: Whereby is discovered several ways for making of metheglin, sider, cherry-wine &c. together with excellent directions for cookery: as also for preserving, conserving, candying, &c.:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1670, Hannah Woolley, The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet: Stored with all manner of RARE RECEIPTS For Preserving, Candying and Cookery Very Pleasant and Beneficial to all Ingenious Persons of the FEMALE SEX.:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "place of fanciful theorization", "word": "armchair" }, { "sense": "furniture or shelving used for storage", "word": "cabinet" }, { "sense": "room with a toilet", "word": "bathroom" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵizāna", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خِزَانَة" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabat", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كبت" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paharan", "sense": "furniture", "word": "պահարան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "furniture", "word": "dolab" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "furniture", "word": "şkaf" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šáfa", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ша́фа" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stenen garderob", "sense": "furniture", "word": "стенен гардероб" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiler", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "килер" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "škaf", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шкаф" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "garderób", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гардеро́б" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "furniture", "word": "壁櫥" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bìchú", "sense": "furniture", "word": "壁橱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "furniture", "word": "skříň" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skab" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kast" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "furniture", "word": "ŝranko" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skáp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "kaappi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "komero" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "placard" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳarada", "sense": "furniture", "word": "კარადა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schrank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wandschrank" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ntoulápi", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ντουλάπι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "arón", "sense": "furniture", "word": "ארון" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "almairāh", "sense": "furniture", "word": "अलमैराह" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "beépített szekrény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "faliszekrény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "gardrób" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "gardróbszekrény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "járható ruhásszekrény" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "furniture", "word": "skápur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "furniture", "word": "škaappi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armadio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripostiglio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kurozetto", "sense": "furniture", "word": "クローゼット" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "oshiire", "sense": "furniture", "word": "押入" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūnōko", "sense": "furniture", "word": "収納庫" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şkaf", "sense": "furniture", "word": "шкаф" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "otjang", "sense": "furniture", "word": "옷장" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "armarium" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "komod", "sense": "furniture", "word": "کمد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "eškâf", "sense": "furniture", "word": "اشکاف" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szafa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guarda-roupas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armário" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "škaf", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шкаф" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ormar" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muarra" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skriňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omara" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ropero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "armario" }, { "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóset" }, { "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "placar" }, { "code": "es", "english": "built-in", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "South-America", "masculine" ], "word": "placard" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skåp" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garderob" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "furniture", "word": "dolap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šáfa", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ша́фа" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calbote" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "årmå" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "årmwere" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kasse" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "almer", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלמער" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shank", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שאַנק" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shafe", "sense": "furniture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שאַפֿע" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarīn", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَرِين" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥujra", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حُجْرَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miḥrāb", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِحْرَاب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qayṭūn", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَيْطُون" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabinet", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кабинет" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kamari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "koppi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kammer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abstellkammer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ankleide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Käfter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kamurke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kabinett" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kämmerchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkoven" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Geheimzimmer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamaráki", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμαράκι" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "budoár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "szobácska" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kis szoba" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kamra" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "cella" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "fülke" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripostiglio" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "small private chamber", "word": "kott" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komórka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čulán", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чула́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kamórka", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камо́рка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seòmar-uaigneach" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ripustigghiu" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komorka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komirka", "sense": "small private chamber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комірка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "kaappi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "Geheim-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figurative sense", "word": "zug" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figurative sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garderob" } ], "word": "closet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -et", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Rooms", "en:Furniture", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "closet (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "out" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Private." ], "links": [ [ "Private", "private#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Private." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a closet case.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1940, Walton Hall Smith with Ferdinand Christian Helwig, Liquor, the servant of man:", "text": "I wonder if there is another in the world that could produce, among perfectly normal people, this strangest quirk in the agenda of liquordom, the closet drinker.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Closeted, secret (especially with reference to gay people who are in the closet)." ], "links": [ [ "Closeted", "closeted#English" ], [ "secret", "secret" ], [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "in the closet", "in the closet" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Denoting anything kept a secret or private." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "word": "closet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -et", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɒzɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Rooms", "en:Furniture", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "closeted" }, { "word": "closet oneself" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Middle English closet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "closet" }, "expansion": "Old French closet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "lg" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "clos", "3": "-et", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "diminutive suffix", "t1": "private space" }, "expansion": "clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "clausum" }, "expansion": "Latin clausum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "close", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "close + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.", "forms": [ { "form": "closets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "closeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "closeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "closeted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "closet (third-person singular simple present closets, present participle closeting, simple past and past participle closeted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "come out" }, { "word": "come out of the closet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The ambassador has been closeted with the prime minister all afternoon. We're all worried what will be announced when they exit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To shut away for private discussion." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shut away for private discussion." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:", "text": "He was to call a new legislature, to closet its members.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1856–1870, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, volume (please specify |volume=I to XII), London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:", "text": "He had been closeted with De Quadra.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1784, William Cowper, Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools:", "text": "See what contempt is fallen on human kind; […] See Bedlam's closeted and handcuff'd charge / Surpass'd in frenzy by the mad at large;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, page 55:", "text": "[…] she had to look twice over her shoulder when the Gay Northeasters and the City Belles strolled down Seventh Avenue, they were so handsome. But this envy-streaked pleasure Alice closeted, and never let the girl see how she admired those ready-for-bed-in-the-street clothes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɒzɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɑzɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-closet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg/En-us-closet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-closet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒzɪt" } ], "word": "closet" }
Download raw JSONL data for closet meaning in English (41.5kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Any private or inner room, (pa'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "closet" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "closet", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.