"press" meaning in English

See press in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹɛs/ [UK, US] Audio: en-uk-press.ogg [UK], en-us-press.ogg [US] Forms: presses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*per-|id=risk}}, {{der|en|enm|presse||throng, crowd, clothespress}} Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), {{der|en|ang|press||clothespress}} Old English press (“clothespress”), {{der|en|ML.|pressa}} Medieval Latin pressa, {{der|en|fro|presse|}} Old French presse, {{cog|fr|presse}} French presse, {{der|en|fro|presser||to press}} Old French presser (“to press”), {{der|en|la|pressāre}} Latin pressāre, {{m|la|pressus}} pressus, {{m|la|premere||to press}} premere (“to press”), {{cog|enm|thring||press, crowd, throng}} Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”), {{cog|ang|þring||a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines}} Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} press (countable and uncountable, plural presses)
  1. An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-HzzPGOx7
  2. (countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item. Tags: countable Translations (device used to apply pressure): pers (Afrikaans), ἶπος (îpos) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἐκπιεστήριον (ekpiestḗrion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), прэс (pres) [masculine] (Belarusian), пре́са (présa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), premsa [feminine] (Catalan), 壓機 (Chinese Mandarin), 压机 (yājī) (Chinese Mandarin), 壓榨機 (Chinese Mandarin), 压榨机 (yāzhàjī) (Chinese Mandarin), lis [masculine] (Czech), presse [common-gender] (Danish), матрамка (matramka) (Erzya), puristin [active] (Finnish), paino [passive] (Finnish), pressoir [masculine] (French), prensa [feminine] (Galician), Presse [feminine] (German), prés (Hungarian), sajtó (Hungarian), pressi (Ingrian), preas [masculine] (Irish), pressa [feminine] (Italian), torchio [masculine] (Italian), 押し花器 (oshibanaki) (note: for flowers) (alt: おしばなき) (Japanese), ズボンプレス (zubon-puresu) (note: for pants) (Japanese), ズボンプレッサー (zubon-puressā) (Japanese), パンツプレス (pantsu-puresu) (Japanese), パンツプレッサー (pantsu-puressā) (Japanese), 圧搾機 (assakuki) (note: for juice, oil, etc. by squeezing) (alt: あっさくき) (Japanese), сыкма (sıkma) (Kyrgyz), prēlum [neuter] (Latin), torcular [neuter] (Latin), пре́са (présa) [feminine] (Macedonian), perehi (Maori), باصقی (baskı) (Ottoman Turkish), جندره (cendere) (Ottoman Turkish), pressor (Picard), prasa [feminine] (Polish), prensa [feminine] (Portuguese), imprensa (Portuguese), teasc [neuter] (Romanian), пресс (english: industrial; press) [masculine] (Russian), соковыжима́лка (sokovyžimálka) (note: for fruits and vegetables) [feminine] (Russian), prensa [feminine] (Spanish), press [common-gender] (Swedish), прес (pres) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-fakviSbo Disambiguation of 'device used to apply pressure': 5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1
  3. (uncountable) A crowd. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-fvWechYD
  4. (countable) A printing machine. Tags: countable Synonyms: printing press Translations (printing machine): drukpers (Afrikaans), آلَة طِبَاعَة (ʔālat ṭibāʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), друка́рскі варшта́т (drukárski varštát) [masculine] (Belarusian), premsa [feminine] (Catalan), impressora [feminine] (Catalan), 印刷機 (Chinese Mandarin), 印刷机 (yìnshuājī) (Chinese Mandarin), trykpresse [common-gender] (Danish), presilo (Esperanto), painokone (Finnish), paino (Finnish), imprimerie (French), Druckerpresse [feminine] (German), मुद्रणालय (mudraṇālay) [masculine] (Hindi), sajtó (Hungarian), 印刷機 (insatsuki) (alt: いんさつき) (Japanese), 인쇄기 (inswaegi) (alt: 印刷機) (Korean), prasa drukarska [feminine] (Polish), imprensa [feminine] (Portuguese), печа́тный стано́к (pečátnyj stanók) [masculine] (Russian), prensa [feminine] (Spanish), tryckpress [common-gender] (Swedish), baskı makinesi (Turkish), друка́рський верста́т (drukársʹkyj verstát) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-QrCe5MS4 Disambiguation of 'printing machine': 1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2
  5. (uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers). Tags: collective, uncountable Translations (printed media): drukpers (Afrikaans), shtyp [masculine] (Albanian), صِحَافَة (ṣiḥāfa) [feminine] (Arabic), صَحَافَة (ṣaḥāfa) [feminine] (Arabic), مَطْبُوعَات (maṭbūʕāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), صُحُف (ṣuḥuf) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), մամուլ (mamul) (Armenian), mətbuat (Azerbaijani), матбуғат (matbuğat) (Bashkir), прэ́са (présa) [feminine] (Belarusian), друк (druk) [masculine] (Belarusian), пре́са (présa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), печа́т (pečát) [feminine] (Bulgarian), premsa [feminine] (Catalan), 媒體 (Chinese Mandarin), 媒体 (méitǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 報刊 (Chinese Mandarin), 报刊 (bàokān) (Chinese Mandarin), 新聞界 (Chinese Mandarin), 新闻界 (xīnwénjiè) (Chinese Mandarin), matbuat (Crimean Tatar), tisk [masculine] (Czech), presse [common-gender] (Danish), pers [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), press (Estonian), ajakirjandus (Estonian), lehdistö (Finnish), presse [feminine] (French), prensa [feminine] (Galician), პრესა (ṗresa) (Georgian), Presse [feminine] (German), πρέσα (présa) [feminine] (Greek), τύπος (týpos) [masculine] (Greek), עיתונאות \ עִתּוֹנָאוּת (itona'út) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रेस (pres) [masculine] (Hindi), sajtó (Hungarian), pers (Indonesian), مَطْبوعات (matbu'ât) (Iranian Persian), preas [masculine] (Irish), stampa [feminine] (Italian), 報道 (hōdō) (alt: ほうどう) (Japanese), メディア [media] (Japanese), баспасөз (baspasöz) (Kazakh), 미디어 (midieo) (Korean), 보도 (bodo) (alt: 報道) (Korean), пресса (pressa) (Kyrgyz), басма сөз (basma söz) (Kyrgyz), prese [feminine] (Latvian), spauda [feminine] (Lithuanian), пре́са (présa) [feminine] (Macedonian), пе́чат (péčat) [feminine] (Macedonian), хэвлэл (xevlel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), штампа (štampa) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Mongolian), ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ (keblel) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), çapemenî (Northern Kurdish), presse [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مطبوعات (matbo'āt) [masculine, plural] (Pashto), prasa [feminine] (Polish), imprensa [feminine] (Portuguese), presă [feminine] (Romanian), пре́сса (préssa) [feminine] (Russian), печа́ть (pečátʹ) [feminine] (Russian), пре̏са [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȅsa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tisak [Croatia, Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), štampa [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tlač [feminine] (Slovak), novinarstvo [neuter] (Slovene), tisk [masculine] (Slovene), novinarji [masculine, plural] (Slovene), prensa [feminine] (Spanish), press [common-gender] (Swedish), матбуот (matbuot) (Tajik), матбуъот (matbuʾot) (Tajik), матбугат (matbuğat) (Tatar), หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim) (Thai), basın (Turkish), matbuat (Turkish), metbugat (Turkmen), пре́са (présa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), друк (druk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), پَریس (pares) [masculine] (Urdu), پْریس (pres) [masculine] (Urdu), مَطْبُوعات (matbū'āt) [plural] (Urdu), مەتبۇئات (metbu'at) (Uyghur), matbuot (Uzbek), pressa (Uzbek), báo chí (Vietnamese), gwasg [feminine] (Welsh), דרוק (druk) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-UFt-pHu- Disambiguation of 'printed media': 10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3
  6. (countable) A publisher. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-w3fxsEPe
  7. (countable, especially in Ireland and Scotland) An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard). Tags: countable, especially Synonyms (storage space): closet, cupboard, pantry Translations (enclosed storage space): kaappi (Finnish), komero (Finnish), szekrény (Hungarian), prios [masculine] (Irish), (tana) (english: cupboard) (alt: たな) (Japanese), タンス (tansu) (english: closet) (Japanese), preisse [Guernsey, feminine] (Norman), preas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-sr6lNwMF Categories (other): Irish English, Scottish English Disambiguation of 'storage space': 5 3 0 4 1 7 63 3 4 2 3 5 Disambiguation of 'enclosed storage space': 4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4
  8. (countable, weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Weightlifting Translations (weightlifting exercise): punnerrus (Finnish), nyomás (Hungarian), プレス (puresu) (Japanese), press [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), press [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pres (Spanish), prensa [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-6YjgV667 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, weightlifting Disambiguation of 'weightlifting exercise': 2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3
  9. (countable, golf, gambling) An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Gambling, Golf, Collectives
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-Ine6gcwi Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 14 17 6 4 6 6 1 2 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 6 0 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 0 2 1 2 5 3 17 14 3 4 7 8 2 2 1 5 8 1 2 0 1 1 5 2 0 2 Topics: gambling, games, golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  10. (countable) Pure, unfermented grape juice. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-ftp6lA6H Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 14 17 6 4 6 6 1 2 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 6 0 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 0 2 1 2 5 3 17 14 3 4 7 8 2 2 1 5 8 1 2 0 1 1 5 2 0 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 3 0 1 2 2 6 3 10 21 3 3 4 7 2 3 2 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 4 3 0 3
  11. A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: press-gang
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-z9uLp8ms
  12. (psychology) In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-press-en-noun-nOfnGWHL Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /pɹɛs/ [UK, US] Audio: en-uk-press.ogg [UK], en-us-press.ogg [US] Forms: presses [present, singular, third-person], pressing [participle, present], pressed [participle, past], pressed [past], prest [participle, past], prest [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), from Old French presser (“to press”) (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere "to press". Displaced native Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)), Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”) (from Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)), Old English þryscan (“to press”), Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|pressen||to crowd, thring, press}} Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), {{der|en|fro|presser||to press}} Old French presser (“to press”), {{cog|fr|presser}} French presser, {{der|en|la|pressāre}} Latin pressāre, {{cog|enm|thringen||to press, crowd, throng}} Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”), {{cog|ang|þringan||to press, crowd}} Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”), {{cog|enm|thrasten||to press, force, urge}} Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”), {{cog|ang|þrǣstan||to press, force}} Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”), {{cog|ang|þryscan||to press}} Old English þryscan (“to press”), {{cog|ang|þȳwan||to press, impress}} Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=prest}} press (third-person singular simple present presses, present participle pressing, simple past and past participle pressed or prest)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-pppPHoZv
  2. (transitive, mechanics, electronics) To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Electronics, Mechanics Synonyms: strike, hit, depress
  3. (transitive) To compress, squeeze. Tags: transitive Synonyms: thring, thrutch, compress
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-8yjPHaiS
  4. (transitive) To clasp, hold in an embrace. Tags: transitive Synonyms: hug
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-wKo~~O9I
  5. (transitive) To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-OugQ1ojo
  6. (transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sewing Translations (to smooth cloth with an iron): гладя (gladja) (Bulgarian), bügeln (German), пе́гла (pégla) (Macedonian), haeana (Maori), prasować [imperfective] (Polish), uprasować [perfective] (Polish), гладить (gladitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), smwddio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-2eTn4Frz Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles Disambiguation of 'to smooth cloth with an iron': 0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  7. (transitive) To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction. Tags: transitive Synonyms: thring, thrutch Translations (to apply pressure): ضَغَطَ (ḍaḡaṭa) (Arabic), սեղմել (seġmel) (Armenian), টিপা (tipa) (Assamese), চেপা (sepa) (Assamese), হেঁচা (hẽsa) (Assamese), sıxmaq (Azerbaijani), basmaq (Azerbaijani), натискам (natiskam) (Bulgarian), налягам (naljagam) (Bulgarian), နှိပ် (hnip) (Burmese), ဖိ (hpi.) (Burmese), caccigai (Campidanese Sardinian), craccai (Campidanese Sardinian), aprettai (Campidanese Sardinian), prémer (Catalan), pitjar (Catalan), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (àn) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (yā) (Chinese Mandarin), пус (pus) (Chuvash), tisknout (Czech), stisknout (Czech), drukken (Dutch), premi (Esperanto), painaa (Finnish), presser (French), appuyer (French), prensar (Galician), presionar (Galician), pisar (Galician), premer (Galician), sobar (Galician), abbaticà (Gallurese), შეკუმშვა (šeḳumšva) (Georgian), drücken (German), दबाना (dabānā) (Hindi), nyom (Hungarian), megnyom (Hungarian), benyom (Hungarian), presar (Ido), premere (Italian), 押す (osu) (alt: おす) (Japanese), peres (Javanese), meres (Javanese), kalka (Kabuverdianu), សង្កត់ (sɑŋkɑt) (Khmer), 누르다 (nureuda) (Korean), басуу (basuu) (Kyrgyz), premō (Latin), при́тисне (prítisne) (Macedonian), fia (Malagasy), perah (Malay), дарах (darax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), шахах (šaxax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ (daruqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ (siqaqu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), prêssi [Jersey] (Norman), prémer (Occitan), فشردن (fešordan) (Persian), dociskać [imperfective] (Polish), docisnąć [perfective] (Polish), przyciskać [imperfective] (Polish), przycisnąć [perfective] (Polish), prensar (Portuguese), pressionar (Portuguese), ñit'iy (Quechua), apăsa (Romanian), нажима́ть (nažimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), жать (žatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), нажа́ть (nažátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), дави́ть (davítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), надави́ть (nadavítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), पीडयति (pīḍayati) (Sanskrit), abbattigare [Logudorese] (Sardinian), abbattire [Logudorese] (Sardinian), carcare [Logudorese] (Sardinian), pritisnuti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), prensar (Spanish), presionar (Spanish), oprimir (Spanish), trycka (Swedish), pressa (Swedish), அழுத்து (aḻuttu) (Tamil), அமுக்கு (amukku) (Tamil), ดัน (dan) (Thai), กด (gòt) (Thai), basmak (Turkish), دبانا (dabānā) (Urdu), ấn (Vietnamese), ép (Vietnamese), nhấn (Vietnamese), gwasgu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-WPlMgqep Disambiguation of 'to apply pressure': 12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3
  8. (transitive, obsolete) To weigh upon, oppress, trouble. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-IVj1IV~u
  9. (transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly. Tags: transitive Synonyms: impel
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-ryfnWqo~
  10. To try to force (something upon someone). Synonyms: urge, inculcate
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-phAtjrYw
  11. (transitive) To hasten, urge onward. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-RCGhgNWK
  12. (transitive) To urge, beseech, entreat. Tags: transitive Translations (to urge): настоявам (nastojavam) (Bulgarian), насто́јува (nastójuva) (Macedonian), kūene (Maori), nonoi (Maori), crūdan (Old English), insistir (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-yynMpOt9 Disambiguation of 'to urge': 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1
  13. (transitive) To lay stress upon. Tags: transitive Synonyms: emphasize
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-A99apzC5
  14. (transitive, intransitive) To throng, crowd. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: thring, thrutch, assemble
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-PX7L67yO
  15. (transitive, obsolete) To print. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations (to indicate that a story is being printed): печатам (pečatam) (Bulgarian), пе́чати (péčati) (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-3bo0xD05 Disambiguation of 'to indicate that a story is being printed': 6 3 5 8 3 4 6 4 4 4 6 5 4 6 28 4
  16. To force into service, particularly into naval service. Synonyms: press-gang
    Sense id: en-press-en-verb-GhhkIY2s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hot press (english: laundry) [baking, cooking, food, lifestyle], hot off the press [printing, publishing, media], press down

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for press meaning in English (72.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "all-court press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alternative press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amateur press association"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "any press is good press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arming press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bad press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench-press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "body press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brake press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bramah press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chest press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "close for press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clothes press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cookie press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copying press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digital press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drill press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drop press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duck press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freedom of the press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "full-court press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "full court press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gang press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garlic press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "good press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go to press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gutter press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hand press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot from the press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "key press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leg press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long-press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mating press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "military press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkey press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhead press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pallof press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perfecting press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "permanent press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pill press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plate press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press agency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press agent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press avail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press availability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press brake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press button"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press conference"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press corps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press gaggle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press gallery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press gang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press junket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press kit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press-mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press office"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press-on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press pack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press pass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press pool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press proof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press relations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press release"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press revise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press roll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press run"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press secretary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press-up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "printed press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolling press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotary press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotary printing press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run of press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "science by press release"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "screw press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silk press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stop press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stop the presses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "there is no such thing as bad press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trade press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trouser press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanity press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wheel press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yellow press"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throng, crowd, clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "press",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English press (“clothespress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pressa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pressa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presse"
      },
      "expansion": "French presse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pressus"
      },
      "expansion": "pressus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "premere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "premere (“to press”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "press (countable and uncountable, plural presses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 10, “Maximum PC”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 25",
          "text": "Connecting to the service is almost idiot proof and takes just a few button presses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-HzzPGOx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressing",
          "press#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a flower press",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to apply pressure to an item."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-fakviSbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "pers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pres",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прэс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "premsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "壓機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yājī",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "压机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "壓榨機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yāzhàjī",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "压榨机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "matramka",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "матрамка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "active"
          ],
          "word": "puristin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "paino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pressoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "îpos",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἶπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ekpiestḗrion",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἐκπιεστήριον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "prés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "sajtó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "pressi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pressa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torchio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "alt": "おしばなき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "for flowers",
          "roman": "oshibanaki",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "押し花器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "for pants",
          "roman": "zubon-puresu",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "ズボンプレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zubon-puressā",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "ズボンプレッサー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pantsu-puresu",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "パンツプレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pantsu-puressā",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "パンツプレッサー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "alt": "あっさくき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "for juice, oil, etc. by squeezing",
          "roman": "assakuki",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "圧搾機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sıkma",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "сыкма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prēlum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torcular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "perehi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "baskı",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "باصقی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "cendere",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "جندره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "pressor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "word": "imprensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "teasc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "industrial; press",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пресс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "for fruits and vegetables",
          "roman": "sokovyžimálka",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "соковыжима́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "press"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 85 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pres",
          "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прес"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Olivia Manning, The Spoilt City; republished as The Balkan Trilogy, 1990, page 327",
          "text": "The press in the square grew. Something would happen now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 10, Tim Banks, “Chanel Fall 2015 Ready-to-Wear Collection”, in Vogue",
          "text": "Imagine the press of humanity in a crowded Parisian brasserie, circa the era when Lagerfeld would have been patronizing such joints.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-fvWechYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stop the presses!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Carol A. Nemeyer, Scholarly Reprint Publishing in the United States, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker Co., page 8",
          "text": "That books are pouring off the world’s presses at unprecedented rates is a fact often alluded to as a flood that is inundating libraries and the book trades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A printing machine."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-QrCe5MS4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A printing machine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "printing press"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "drukpers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔālat ṭibāʕa",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "آلَة طِبَاعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "drukárski varštát",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "друка́рскі варшта́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "premsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "impressora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "印刷機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìnshuājī",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "印刷机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trykpresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "presilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "painokone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "paino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "imprimerie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Druckerpresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mudraṇālay",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मुद्रणालय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "sajtó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "alt": "いんさつき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "insatsuki",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "印刷機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "alt": "印刷機",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inswaegi",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "인쇄기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prasa drukarska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imprensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečátnyj stanók",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́тный стано́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tryckpress"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "word": "baskı makinesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 87 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "drukársʹkyj verstát",
          "sense": "printing machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "друка́рський верста́т"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "according to a member of the press",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This article appeared in the press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers)."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-UFt-pHu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "media",
          "media"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "drukpers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shtyp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiḥāfa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صِحَافَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣaḥāfa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صَحَافَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṭbūʕāt",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "مَطْبُوعَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣuḥuf",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "صُحُف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mamul",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "մամուլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "mətbuat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "matbuğat",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "матбуғат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прэ́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "druk",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "друк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečát",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "premsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "媒體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "méitǐ",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "媒体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "報刊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàokān",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "报刊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "新聞界"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "新闻界"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "matbuat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "press"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "ajakirjandus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "lehdistö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗresa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "პრესა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρέσα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "týpos",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τύπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "itona'út",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עיתונאות \\ עִתּוֹנָאוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pres",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रेस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "sajtó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "pers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stampa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "alt": "ほうどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōdō",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "報道"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "topics": [
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "メディア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "baspasöz",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "баспасөз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "midieo",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "미디어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "alt": "報道",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bodo",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "보도"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "çapemenî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pressa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "пресса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "basma söz",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "басма сөз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spauda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "péčat",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xevlel",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хэвлэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "štampa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "штампа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "keblel",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "presse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "matbo'āt",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "مطبوعات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "matbu'ât",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "مَطْبوعات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imprensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "préssa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečátʹ",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре̏са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prȅsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tisak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "štampa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tlač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "novinarstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "novinarji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "press"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "matbuot",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "матбуот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "matbuʾot",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "матбуъот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "matbuğat",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "матбугат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "หนังสือพิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "basın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "matbuat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "metbugat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "présa",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "druk",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "друк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pares",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پَریس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pres",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پْریس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "matbū'āt",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "مَطْبُوعات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "metbu'at",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "مەتبۇئات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "matbuot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "pressa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "word": "báo chí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 12 0 9 38 12 4 4 5 1 3 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "druk",
          "sense": "printed media",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דרוק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A publisher."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-w3fxsEPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "publisher",
          "publisher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A publisher."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Put the cups in the press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Put the ironing in the linen press.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard)."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-sr6lNwMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ],
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, especially in Ireland and Scotland) An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ireland and Scotland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 0 4 1 7 63 3 4 2 3 5",
          "sense": "storage space",
          "word": "closet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 0 4 1 7 63 3 4 2 3 5",
          "sense": "storage space",
          "word": "cupboard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 0 4 1 7 63 3 4 2 3 5",
          "sense": "storage space",
          "word": "pantry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "especially"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "word": "kaappi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "word": "komero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "word": "szekrény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "alt": "たな",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "cupboard",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tana",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "word": "棚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "closet",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tansu",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "word": "タンス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preisse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 0 3 1 5 70 3 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "enclosed storage space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weightlifting",
          "orig": "en:Weightlifting",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 22",
          "text": "This is the fourth set of benchpresses. There will be five more; then there will be five sets of presses on an inclined bench[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-6YjgV667",
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "word": "punnerrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "word": "nyomás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "puresu",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "word": "プレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "press"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "press"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "word": "pres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 0 4 2 8 3 55 10 3 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prensa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "en:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 2 5 3 17 14 3 4 7 8 2 2 1 5 8 1 2 0 1 1 5 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 14 17 6 4 6 6 1 2 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 6 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He can even the match with a press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Gary McCord, Golf For Dummies",
          "text": "The way a press works is, say you're two down after six holes; you can then start another bet (in effect another match) from the seventh hole, for the same amount, starting all square on the seventh tee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, Sports Betting, page 181",
          "text": "When a side is two or more points down in the match, they may request a press.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-Ine6gcwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, golf, gambling) An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games",
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 2 5 3 17 14 3 4 7 8 2 2 1 5 8 1 2 0 1 1 5 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 0 1 2 2 6 3 10 21 3 3 4 7 2 3 2 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 4 3 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 14 17 6 4 6 6 1 2 0 3 6 0 1 0 0 1 4 6 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I would like some Concord press with my meal tonight.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pure, unfermented grape juice."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-ftp6lA6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Pure, unfermented grape juice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-z9uLp8ms",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press-gang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Allison E. Smith, Ageing in Urban Neighbourhoods, page 88",
          "text": "The environmental comfort category is illustrative of cases in which there are low environmental presses matched against a number of personal competences.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-noun-nOfnGWHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "personology",
          "personology"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "press"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press ahead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press charges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press flesh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press forward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press F to pay respects"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press home"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pressing pad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press into service"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press one's case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press one's luck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press pause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press someone's buttons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press stud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press the flesh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press the panic button"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press tits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press-to-talk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press-to-transmit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pressen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crowd, thring, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presser"
      },
      "expansion": "French presser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thringen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thrasten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force, urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrǣstan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þryscan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þryscan (“to press”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þȳwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, impress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), from Old French presser (“to press”) (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere \"to press\". Displaced native Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)), Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”) (from Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)), Old English þryscan (“to press”), Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prest",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prest",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "prest"
      },
      "expansion": "press (third-person singular simple present presses, present participle pressing, simple past and past participle pressed or prest)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "laundry",
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "hot press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "printing",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "hot off the press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-pppPHoZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-QmBTIGlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mechanics, electronics) To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strike"
        },
        {
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress, squeeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-8yjPHaiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compress, squeeze."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        },
        {
          "word": "compress"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To clasp, hold in an embrace."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-wKo~~O9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clasp, hold in an embrace."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press cloth with a clothes-iron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to press a hat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-OugQ1ojo",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "en:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-2eTn4Frz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gladja",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "word": "гладя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "word": "bügeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pégla",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "word": "пе́гла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "word": "haeana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prasować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uprasować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gladitʹ",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гладить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 27 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
          "word": "smwddio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press a crowd back",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-WPlMgqep",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍaḡaṭa",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ضَغَطَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "seġmel",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "սեղմել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "tipa",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "টিপা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sepa",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "চেপা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "hẽsa",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "হেঁচা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "sıxmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "basmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natiskam",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "натискам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naljagam",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "налягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hnip",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "နှိပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpi.",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ဖိ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "prémer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "pitjar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "揤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "àn",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "按"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "壓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yā",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "压"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "pus",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "пус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "tisknout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "stisknout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "drukken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "premi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "painaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "presser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "appuyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "prensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "presionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "pisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "premer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "sobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sdn",
          "lang": "Gallurese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "abbaticà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeḳumšva",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "შეკუმშვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "drücken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dabānā",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "दबाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "nyom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "megnyom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "benyom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "presar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "premere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "alt": "おす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "osu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "押す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "peres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "meres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "kalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑŋkɑt",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "សង្កត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nureuda",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "누르다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "basuu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "басуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "premō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prítisne",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "при́тисне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "fia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "perah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "darax",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дарах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "šaxax",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шахах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "daruqu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "siqaqu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "prêssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "prémer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fešordan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "فشردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dociskać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "docisnąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyciskać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przycisnąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "prensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "pressionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ñit'iy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "apăsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nažimátʹ",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нажима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nažátʹ",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нажа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "davítʹ",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дави́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadavítʹ",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "надави́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pīḍayati",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "पीडयति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "caccigai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "craccai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "aprettai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "abbattigare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "abbattire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "carcare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pritisnuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "prensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "presionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "oprimir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "trycka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "pressa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "aḻuttu",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "அழுத்து"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "amukku",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "அமுக்கு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dan",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ดัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gòt",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "กด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "basmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dabānā",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "دبانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ấn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "ép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "nhấn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 4 3 8 18 4 22 3 3 2 4 3 6 5 0 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to apply pressure",
          "word": "gwasgu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1621, John Fletcher, The Pilgrim, act I, scene ii",
          "text": "He turns from us; / Alas, he weeps too! Something presses him / He would reveal, but dare not. Sir, be comforted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh upon, oppress, trouble."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-IVj1IV~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To weigh upon, oppress, trouble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-ryfnWqo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press the Bible on an audience",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To try to force (something upon someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-phAtjrYw",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urge"
        },
        {
          "word": "inculcate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press a horse in a race",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hasten, urge onward."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-RCGhgNWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hasten, urge onward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, John Winthrop, The History of New England, volume II, page 29",
          "text": "God heard their prayers, wherein they earnestly pressed him for the honor of his great name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To urge, beseech, entreat."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-yynMpOt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "beseech",
          "beseech"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To urge, beseech, entreat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojavam",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "настоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastójuva",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "насто́јува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "kūene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "nonoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "crūdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 14 21 18 32 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to urge",
          "word": "insistir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873, Matthew Arnold, “preface”, in Literature and Dogma",
          "text": "If we read but a very little, we naturally want to press it all; if we read a great deal, we are willing not to press the whole of what we read, and we learn what ought to be pressed and what not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay stress upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-A99apzC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lay stress upon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emphasize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To throng, crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-PX7L67yO",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To throng, crowd."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        },
        {
          "word": "assemble"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To print."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-3bo0xD05",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To print."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 5 8 3 4 6 4 4 4 6 5 4 6 28 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečatam",
          "sense": "to indicate that a story is being printed",
          "word": "печатам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 5 8 3 4 6 4 4 4 6 5 4 6 28 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "péčati",
          "sense": "to indicate that a story is being printed",
          "word": "пе́чати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To force into service, particularly into naval service."
      ],
      "id": "en-press-en-verb-GhhkIY2s",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press-gang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "press"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all-court press"
    },
    {
      "word": "alternative press"
    },
    {
      "word": "amateur press association"
    },
    {
      "word": "any press is good press"
    },
    {
      "word": "arming press"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad press"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench-press"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench press"
    },
    {
      "word": "body press"
    },
    {
      "word": "brake press"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bramah press"
    },
    {
      "word": "chest press"
    },
    {
      "word": "close for press"
    },
    {
      "word": "clothes press"
    },
    {
      "word": "cookie press"
    },
    {
      "word": "copying press"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital press"
    },
    {
      "word": "drill press"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop press"
    },
    {
      "word": "duck press"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly press"
    },
    {
      "word": "freedom of the press"
    },
    {
      "word": "free press"
    },
    {
      "word": "French press"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit press"
    },
    {
      "word": "full-court press"
    },
    {
      "word": "full court press"
    },
    {
      "word": "gang press"
    },
    {
      "word": "garlic press"
    },
    {
      "word": "good press"
    },
    {
      "word": "go to press"
    },
    {
      "word": "gutter press"
    },
    {
      "word": "hand press"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot from the press"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot press"
    },
    {
      "word": "key press"
    },
    {
      "word": "leg press"
    },
    {
      "word": "long-press"
    },
    {
      "word": "mating press"
    },
    {
      "word": "military press"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkey press"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhead press"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pallof press"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfecting press"
    },
    {
      "word": "permanent press"
    },
    {
      "word": "pill press"
    },
    {
      "word": "plate press"
    },
    {
      "word": "press agency"
    },
    {
      "word": "press agent"
    },
    {
      "word": "press avail"
    },
    {
      "word": "press availability"
    },
    {
      "word": "press box"
    },
    {
      "word": "press brake"
    },
    {
      "word": "press button"
    },
    {
      "word": "press cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "press card"
    },
    {
      "word": "press conference"
    },
    {
      "word": "press corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "press gaggle"
    },
    {
      "word": "press gallery"
    },
    {
      "word": "press gang"
    },
    {
      "word": "press junket"
    },
    {
      "word": "press kit"
    },
    {
      "word": "press-mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "press money"
    },
    {
      "word": "press office"
    },
    {
      "word": "press officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "press-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "press pack"
    },
    {
      "word": "press pass"
    },
    {
      "word": "press pool"
    },
    {
      "word": "press pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "press proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "press relations"
    },
    {
      "word": "press release"
    },
    {
      "word": "press revise"
    },
    {
      "word": "press roll"
    },
    {
      "word": "press run"
    },
    {
      "word": "press secretary"
    },
    {
      "word": "press time"
    },
    {
      "word": "press-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "press wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "printed press"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolling press"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary press"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary printing press"
    },
    {
      "word": "run of press"
    },
    {
      "word": "science by press release"
    },
    {
      "word": "screw press"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder press"
    },
    {
      "word": "silk press"
    },
    {
      "word": "small press"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop press"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop the presses"
    },
    {
      "word": "there is no such thing as bad press"
    },
    {
      "word": "trade press"
    },
    {
      "word": "trouser press"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanity press"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheel press"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow press"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throng, crowd, clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "press",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English press (“clothespress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pressa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pressa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presse"
      },
      "expansion": "French presse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pressus"
      },
      "expansion": "pressus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "premere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "premere (“to press”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "press (countable and uncountable, plural presses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 10, “Maximum PC”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 25",
          "text": "Connecting to the service is almost idiot proof and takes just a few button presses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressing",
          "press#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a flower press",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to apply pressure to an item."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Olivia Manning, The Spoilt City; republished as The Balkan Trilogy, 1990, page 327",
          "text": "The press in the square grew. Something would happen now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 10, Tim Banks, “Chanel Fall 2015 Ready-to-Wear Collection”, in Vogue",
          "text": "Imagine the press of humanity in a crowded Parisian brasserie, circa the era when Lagerfeld would have been patronizing such joints.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stop the presses!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Carol A. Nemeyer, Scholarly Reprint Publishing in the United States, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker Co., page 8",
          "text": "That books are pouring off the world’s presses at unprecedented rates is a fact often alluded to as a flood that is inundating libraries and the book trades.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A printing machine."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A printing machine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "printing press"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "according to a member of the press",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This article appeared in the press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "media",
          "media"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A publisher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publisher",
          "publisher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A publisher."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Irish English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Put the cups in the press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Put the ironing in the linen press.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ],
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, especially in Ireland and Scotland) An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ireland and Scotland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Weightlifting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 22",
          "text": "This is the fourth set of benchpresses. There will be five more; then there will be five sets of presses on an inclined bench[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Gambling",
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He can even the match with a press.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Gary McCord, Golf For Dummies",
          "text": "The way a press works is, say you're two down after six holes; you can then start another bet (in effect another match) from the seventh hole, for the same amount, starting all square on the seventh tee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, Sports Betting, page 181",
          "text": "When a side is two or more points down in the match, they may request a press.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, golf, gambling) An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games",
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I would like some Concord press with my meal tonight.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pure, unfermented grape juice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Pure, unfermented grape juice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press-gang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Allison E. Smith, Ageing in Urban Neighbourhoods, page 88",
          "text": "The environmental comfort category is illustrative of cases in which there are low environmental presses matched against a number of personal competences.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "personology",
          "personology"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "storage space",
      "word": "closet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storage space",
      "word": "cupboard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "storage space",
      "word": "pantry"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pres",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "premsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "壓機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yājī",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "压机"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "壓榨機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yāzhàjī",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "压榨机"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "matramka",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "матрамка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ],
      "word": "puristin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "paino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pressoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "îpos",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἶπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ekpiestḗrion",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐκπιεστήριον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "prés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "sajtó"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "pressi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pressa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torchio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おしばなき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "for flowers",
      "roman": "oshibanaki",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "押し花器"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "for pants",
      "roman": "zubon-puresu",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "ズボンプレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zubon-puressā",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "ズボンプレッサー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pantsu-puresu",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "パンツプレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pantsu-puressā",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "パンツプレッサー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あっさくき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "for juice, oil, etc. by squeezing",
      "roman": "assakuki",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "圧搾機"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sıkma",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "сыкма"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prēlum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torcular"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "perehi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "baskı",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "باصقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "cendere",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "جندره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "pressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "word": "imprensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teasc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "industrial; press",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пресс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "for fruits and vegetables",
      "roman": "sokovyžimálka",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "соковыжима́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pres",
      "sense": "device used to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прес"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shtyp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiḥāfa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صِحَافَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣaḥāfa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صَحَافَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṭbūʕāt",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْبُوعَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣuḥuf",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "صُحُف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mamul",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "մամուլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "mətbuat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "matbuğat",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "матбуғат"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прэ́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "druk",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "друк"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečát",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "premsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "媒體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méitǐ",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "媒体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "報刊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàokān",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "报刊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "新聞界"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "新闻界"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "matbuat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "ajakirjandus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "lehdistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗresa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "პრესა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρέσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "týpos",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τύπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "itona'út",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עיתונאות \\ עִתּוֹנָאוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pres",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "sajtó"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stampa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōdō",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "報道"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "topics": [
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "メディア"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baspasöz",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "баспасөз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "midieo",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "미디어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "報道",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bodo",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "보도"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "çapemenî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pressa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "пресса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "basma söz",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "басма сөз"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prese"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spauda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "péčat",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xevlel",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хэвлэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "štampa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "штампа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "keblel",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "matbo'āt",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "مطبوعات"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "matbu'ât",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "مَطْبوعات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imprensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "préssa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečátʹ",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре̏са"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prȅsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tisak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "štampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tlač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "novinarstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "novinarji"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "matbuot",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "матбуот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "matbuʾot",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "матбуъот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "matbuğat",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "матбугат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "หนังสือพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "basın"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "matbuat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "metbugat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "présa",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "druk",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "друк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pares",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پَریس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pres",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پْریس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "matbū'āt",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْبُوعات"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "metbu'at",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "مەتبۇئات"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "matbuot"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "pressa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "word": "báo chí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "druk",
      "sense": "printed media",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דרוק"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "word": "kaappi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "word": "komero"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "word": "szekrény"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prios"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たな",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "cupboard",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tana",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "word": "棚"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "closet",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tansu",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "word": "タンス"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "enclosed storage space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preas"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔālat ṭibāʕa",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "آلَة طِبَاعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "drukárski varštát",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "друка́рскі варшта́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "premsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impressora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "印刷機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìnshuājī",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "印刷机"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trykpresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "presilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "painokone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "paino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "imprimerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Druckerpresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mudraṇālay",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुद्रणालय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "sajtó"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いんさつき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "insatsuki",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "印刷機"
    },
    {
      "alt": "印刷機",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inswaegi",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "인쇄기"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prasa drukarska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imprensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečátnyj stanók",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́тный стано́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tryckpress"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "word": "baskı makinesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "drukársʹkyj verstát",
      "sense": "printing machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "друка́рський верста́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "word": "punnerrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "word": "nyomás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "puresu",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "word": "プレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "press"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "word": "pres"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weightlifting exercise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prensa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "press"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Catalan translations",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "press ahead"
    },
    {
      "word": "press charges"
    },
    {
      "word": "press flesh"
    },
    {
      "word": "press forward"
    },
    {
      "word": "press F to pay respects"
    },
    {
      "word": "press home"
    },
    {
      "word": "pressing pad"
    },
    {
      "word": "press into service"
    },
    {
      "word": "press on"
    },
    {
      "word": "press one's case"
    },
    {
      "word": "press one's luck"
    },
    {
      "word": "press out"
    },
    {
      "word": "press pause"
    },
    {
      "word": "press someone's buttons"
    },
    {
      "word": "press stud"
    },
    {
      "word": "press the flesh"
    },
    {
      "word": "press the panic button"
    },
    {
      "word": "press tits"
    },
    {
      "word": "press-to-talk"
    },
    {
      "word": "press-to-transmit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pressen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crowd, thring, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presser"
      },
      "expansion": "French presser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thringen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thrasten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force, urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrǣstan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þryscan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þryscan (“to press”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þȳwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, impress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), from Old French presser (“to press”) (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere \"to press\". Displaced native Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)), Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”) (from Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)), Old English þryscan (“to press”), Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pressed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prest",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prest",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "prest"
      },
      "expansion": "press (third-person singular simple present presses, present participle pressing, simple past and past participle pressed or prest)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "laundry",
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "hot press"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "printing",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "hot off the press"
    },
    {
      "word": "press down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Electronics",
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mechanics, electronics) To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strike"
        },
        {
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compress, squeeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compress, squeeze."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        },
        {
          "word": "compress"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clasp, hold in an embrace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clasp, hold in an embrace."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hug"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press cloth with a clothes-iron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to press a hat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press a crowd back",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1621, John Fletcher, The Pilgrim, act I, scene ii",
          "text": "He turns from us; / Alas, he weeps too! Something presses him / He would reveal, but dare not. Sir, be comforted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh upon, oppress, trouble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To weigh upon, oppress, trouble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press the Bible on an audience",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To try to force (something upon someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urge"
        },
        {
          "word": "inculcate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to press a horse in a race",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hasten, urge onward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hasten, urge onward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, John Winthrop, The History of New England, volume II, page 29",
          "text": "God heard their prayers, wherein they earnestly pressed him for the honor of his great name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To urge, beseech, entreat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "beseech",
          "beseech"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To urge, beseech, entreat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873, Matthew Arnold, “preface”, in Literature and Dogma",
          "text": "If we read but a very little, we naturally want to press it all; if we read a great deal, we are willing not to press the whole of what we read, and we learn what ought to be pressed and what not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lay stress upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lay stress upon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emphasize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throng, crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To throng, crowd."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thring"
        },
        {
          "word": "thrutch"
        },
        {
          "word": "assemble"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To print."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To print."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To force into service, particularly into naval service."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "press-gang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg/En-uk-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-uk-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-press.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-press.ogg/En-us-press.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-press.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍaḡaṭa",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ضَغَطَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "seġmel",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "սեղմել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "tipa",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "টিপা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sepa",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "চেপা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "hẽsa",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "হেঁচা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "sıxmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "basmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natiskam",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "натискам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naljagam",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "налягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hnip",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "နှိပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpi.",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ဖိ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "prémer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "pitjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "揤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "àn",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "壓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yā",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "压"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "pus",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "пус"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "tisknout"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "stisknout"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "drukken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "premi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "painaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "presser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "appuyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "prensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "presionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "pisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "premer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "sobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdn",
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "abbaticà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeḳumšva",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "შეკუმშვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "drücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dabānā",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "दबाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "nyom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "megnyom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "benyom"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "presar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "premere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "osu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "押す"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "peres"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "meres"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "kalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑŋkɑt",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "សង្កត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nureuda",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "누르다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "basuu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "басуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "premō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prítisne",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "при́тисне"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "fia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "perah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "darax",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дарах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "šaxax",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шахах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "daruqu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "siqaqu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "prêssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "prémer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fešordan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "فشردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dociskać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "docisnąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyciskać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przycisnąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "prensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "pressionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ñit'iy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "apăsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nažimátʹ",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nažátʹ",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "davítʹ",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дави́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadavítʹ",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надави́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pīḍayati",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "पीडयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "caccigai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "craccai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "aprettai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "abbattigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "abbattire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "carcare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pritisnuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "prensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "presionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "oprimir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "trycka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "pressa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aḻuttu",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "அழுத்து"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "amukku",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "அமுக்கு"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dan",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ดัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gòt",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "กด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "basmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dabānā",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "دبانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ấn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "ép"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "nhấn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to apply pressure",
      "word": "gwasgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gladja",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "word": "гладя"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "word": "bügeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pégla",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "word": "пе́гла"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "word": "haeana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prasować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uprasować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gladitʹ",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гладить"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to smooth cloth with an iron",
      "word": "smwddio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojavam",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "настоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastójuva",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "насто́јува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "kūene"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "nonoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "crūdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to urge",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečatam",
      "sense": "to indicate that a story is being printed",
      "word": "печатам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "péčati",
      "sense": "to indicate that a story is being printed",
      "word": "пе́чати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "press"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.