See mash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mash meaning in English (34.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangers and mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instant mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mash-fat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mash tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mash vatmishmash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monster mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sour mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button mash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mash",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsc",
"4": "mǣsċ-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣsċ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "masc",
"3": "māsċ-"
},
"expansion": "māsċ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "max",
"3": "māx-"
},
"expansion": "māx-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiskō",
"3": "",
"4": "mixture, mash"
},
"expansion": "*maiskō (“mixture, mash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meyḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "*meyḱ- (“to mix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meisch"
},
"expansion": "German Meisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maische",
"3": "",
"4": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Maische (“mash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meischen"
},
"expansion": "meischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "maischen",
"3": "",
"4": "to mash, wash"
},
"expansion": "maischen (“to mash, wash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mäsk",
"3": "",
"4": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mäsk (“mash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "miscian",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Old English miscian (“to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mix"
},
"expansion": "mix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ-, māsċ-, māx-, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mash (countable and uncountable, plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-b5wrcZ4C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjure",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaše"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grød"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "muusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "sose"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purée"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brei"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "kása"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pép"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pempő"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "püré"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "zúzalék"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pāhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to mashed food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "kōhari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miazga"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pireu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piure"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjure",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezcla"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "mos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 5 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "gröt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-Ck0D4Ctr",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 36 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 3 8 1 0 9 3 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 4 1 3 1 2 6 6 7 2 7 1 1 4 1 3 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "en:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mashed potatoes."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-bob95o4D",
"links": [
[
"Mashed potatoes",
"mashed potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) Mashed potatoes."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mæsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "majŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "mäski"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empâtage"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brassin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maische"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maische"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "cefre"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "malátalé"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zacier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malta remojada"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 29 58 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "mäsk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-GIHfhK~m",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jarma",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futterbrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"word": "takarmánykeverék"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amasijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 5 81 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llith"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mess; trouble."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-33AonxdU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mess; trouble."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button mash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mashed potato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mashed potatoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mashup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mash up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mashen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mashen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maschen"
},
"expansion": "maschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "meshen"
},
"expansion": "meshen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*māsċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *māsċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*mǣsċan"
},
"expansion": "*mǣsċan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maiskijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "maischen"
},
"expansion": "German maischen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "meskewert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mēschewert",
"t": "beerwort"
},
"expansion": "mēschewert (“beerwort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill."
},
{
"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-dGVfncQa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 5 0 6 2 1",
"sense": "to reduce to a paste",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pomate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-eRNbIW5g",
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 49 4 0 39 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rmutovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 4 0 39 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "mäskätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 4 0 39 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "tremper"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 4 0 39 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "empâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 49 4 0 39 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "meske"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press down hard (on)."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-XbiHFlDg",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To press down hard (on)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "survoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "survaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadavitʹ",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "надавить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davitʹ",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "давить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 47 12 10 0 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "mosa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-9Tnwlut5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 14 65 0 0 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 14 65 0 0 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "painaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 14 65 0 0 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davitʹ",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "давить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 14 65 0 0 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "mosa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-~4-E7d87",
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act violently."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-7rSkh7ww",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaming",
"orig": "en:Gaming",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-yDp1DVuK",
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pitik",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "পিটিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smačkvam",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "смачквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skaškvam",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "скашквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rmutovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "muhentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "survoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "muusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "zerstampfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "use both, no correlate is known",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "mischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poltopoió",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "πολτοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lióno",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "λιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "zúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "összezúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "összetör"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "whakapē"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "kōhari"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "penupenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "pehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "hadgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "triturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjurirovatʹ",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "пюрировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "превращать в пюре"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "pran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "machacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "hacer puré"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 43 3 0 5 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "mosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 18 7 31 6 1 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (a button) repeatedly",
"word": "rämpyttää"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mesh"
},
"expansion": "mesh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See mesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mesh."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-8furiixS",
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mesh."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mash",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to soften"
},
"expansion": "mash (“to press, to soften”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "masha",
"4": "",
"5": "a fascinator, an enticer"
},
"expansion": "Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mashdva",
"3": "",
"4": "fascination, enticement"
},
"expansion": "mashdva (“fascination, enticement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masher"
},
"expansion": "masher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masha"
},
"expansion": "masha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology:\n: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 1 2 1 3 9 8 10 3 12 1 0 7 0 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 3 2 1 1 1 7 7 7 2 9 0 1 6 12 3 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flirt, to make eyes, to make romantic advances."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-verb-BBMWcFyp",
"links": [
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"make eyes",
"make eyes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Godfrey Leland"
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mash note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mash",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to soften"
},
"expansion": "mash (“to press, to soften”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "masha",
"4": "",
"5": "a fascinator, an enticer"
},
"expansion": "Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mashdva",
"3": "",
"4": "fascination, enticement"
},
"expansion": "mashdva (“fascination, enticement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masher"
},
"expansion": "masher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masha"
},
"expansion": "masha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology:\n: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An infatuation, a crush, a fancy."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-c4BG7rkG",
"links": [
[
"infatuation",
"infatuation"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An infatuation, a crush, a fancy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubim",
"sense": "an infatuation, a crush, a fancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любим"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infatuation, a crush, a fancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flirt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dandy, a masher."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-mbhCAKCW",
"links": [
[
"dandy",
"dandy"
],
[
"masher",
"masher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dandy, a masher."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex)."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-84sQLFQU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Godfrey Leland"
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "machine gun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of machine gun",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mop"
},
"expansion": "mop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "broom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly clipping of machine gun, but also for imitative reasons, compare the gun-names mop and broom; intentionally chosen around 2000 due to its homonymy and obscurity for legal reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, “Skeng Man”, Various performers of 67 (lyrics)",
"text": "This mash works but I don't know about yours […] Better hope your mash don't jam, bare ping ping like a BB […] I see a boy run with his mash, I see a boy run with his jooka […] Don't talk about mashes, we've lost about ten I know about cookers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 2, “Stop Check”, Td of TPL (lyrics)",
"text": "Rise that heater, tap that mash\nThey don't come outside their flats\nDecamp, decamp, aim this toolie at your hat\nThey piss us off on Snap, so we rise up and load them straps",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 19, “Exciting Freestyle”, 🇮🇪 #D15 Trigz (lyrics)",
"text": "Close man’s eyes, make them look Chinese\nOr do it like tits when the mash gets squeezed\nWhen we squeeze that mash,\ntell your boy don’t dash\nMe I just want cash\nBut if they want war let’s leave it at dat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 24, “Dri-Fit”, SWiTCH (lyrics)GRM Daily, 0:54",
"text": "If the mash empty, tell boy reload it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 28, “Block Boy”, #Sinsquad Stewie (lyrics), 0:47",
"text": "Shoot my gun like Tommy Shеlby\nIf I get close ching him out of his LVs\nSlimey as fuck, man took that mash\nProbably takе that grub that he sell me (Take that)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun."
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-dcklm7iz",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, MLE, slang) A gun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firearm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʃ]",
"note": "MLE, including its Irish varieties"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʃ]",
"note": "MLE, including its Irish varieties"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "mash",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mung bean",
"word": "maash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maash (“mung bean”)"
],
"id": "en-mash-en-noun-0l7hQka4",
"links": [
[
"maash",
"maash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bangers and mash"
},
{
"word": "button mash"
},
{
"word": "instant mash"
},
{
"word": "mash-fat"
},
{
"word": "mash tun"
},
{
"word": "mash vatmishmash"
},
{
"word": "monster mash"
},
{
"word": "sour mash"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mash",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsc",
"4": "mǣsċ-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣsċ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "masc",
"3": "māsċ-"
},
"expansion": "māsċ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "max",
"3": "māx-"
},
"expansion": "māx-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maiskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiskō",
"3": "",
"4": "mixture, mash"
},
"expansion": "*maiskō (“mixture, mash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meyḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "*meyḱ- (“to mix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meisch"
},
"expansion": "German Meisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maische",
"3": "",
"4": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Maische (“mash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meischen"
},
"expansion": "meischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "maischen",
"3": "",
"4": "to mash, wash"
},
"expansion": "maischen (“to mash, wash”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mäsk",
"3": "",
"4": "mash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mäsk (“mash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "miscian",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Old English miscian (“to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mix"
},
"expansion": "mix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ-, māsċ-, māx-, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mash (countable and uncountable, plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Mashed potatoes."
],
"links": [
[
"Mashed potatoes",
"mashed potatoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) Mashed potatoes."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mess; trouble."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mess; trouble."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjure",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grød"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "muusi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "sose"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "kása"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pép"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pempő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "püré"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "zúzalék"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intrita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "pāhia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to mashed food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "kōhari"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mos"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stappe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stappe"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miazga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pireu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piure"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjure",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezcla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "mos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of mixed ingredients",
"word": "gröt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mæsk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "majŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "mäski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empâtage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brassin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maische"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maische"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "cefre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "malátalé"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zacier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malta remojada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in brewing",
"word": "mäsk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jarma",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"word": "ярма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mash"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Futterbrei"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"word": "takarmánykeverék"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farrago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amasijo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llith"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "button mash"
},
{
"word": "mashing"
},
{
"word": "mashed potato"
},
{
"word": "mashed potatoes"
},
{
"word": "mashup"
},
{
"word": "mash up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mashen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mashen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maschen"
},
"expansion": "maschen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "meshen"
},
"expansion": "meshen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*māsċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *māsċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*mǣsċan"
},
"expansion": "*mǣsċan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maiskijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "maischen"
},
"expansion": "German maischen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "meskewert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German meskewert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mēschewert",
"t": "beerwort"
},
"expansion": "mēschewert (“beerwort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had fun mashing apples in a mill."
},
{
"text": "The potatoes need to be mashed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."
],
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to mash on a bicycle pedal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press down hard (on)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To press down hard (on)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Southern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"To press."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern US, informal) To press."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."
],
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To act violently."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To act violently."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Gaming"
],
"glosses": [
"To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, gaming) To press (a button) rapidly and repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to reduce to a paste",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pomate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pitik",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "পিটিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smačkvam",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "смачквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skaškvam",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "скашквам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rmutovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "muhentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "survoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "muusata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "zerstampfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "use both, no correlate is known",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "mischen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poltopoió",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "πολτοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lióno",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "λιώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "zúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "összezúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "összetör"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "whakapē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "kōhari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "penupenu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "pehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "hadgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "triturar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjurirovatʹ",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "пюрировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščatʹ v pjure",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "превращать в пюре"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "champ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "pran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "machacar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "hacer puré"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convert (something) into a mash",
"word": "mosa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rmutovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "mäskätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "tremper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "empâter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to steep grains in brewing",
"word": "meske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "survoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "survaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "écraser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadavitʹ",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "надавить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davitʹ",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "давить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "press down hard on (something)",
"word": "mosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "painaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davitʹ",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "давить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "press (something)",
"word": "mosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "press (a button) repeatedly",
"word": "rämpyttää"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mesh"
},
"expansion": "mesh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See mesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mesh."
],
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mesh."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mash",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to soften"
},
"expansion": "mash (“to press, to soften”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "masha",
"4": "",
"5": "a fascinator, an enticer"
},
"expansion": "Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mashdva",
"3": "",
"4": "fascination, enticement"
},
"expansion": "mashdva (“fascination, enticement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masher"
},
"expansion": "masher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masha"
},
"expansion": "masha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology:\n: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (third-person singular simple present mashes, present participle mashing, simple past and past participle mashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flirt, to make eyes, to make romantic advances."
],
"links": [
[
"flirt",
"flirt"
],
[
"make eyes",
"make eyes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Godfrey Leland"
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mash note"
},
{
"word": "masher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mash",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, to soften"
},
"expansion": "mash (“to press, to soften”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "masha",
"4": "",
"5": "a fascinator, an enticer"
},
"expansion": "Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mashdva",
"3": "",
"4": "fascination, enticement"
},
"expansion": "mashdva (“fascination, enticement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masher"
},
"expansion": "masher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masha"
},
"expansion": "masha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology:\n: It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An infatuation, a crush, a fancy."
],
"links": [
[
"infatuation",
"infatuation"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An infatuation, a crush, a fancy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dandy, a masher."
],
"links": [
[
"dandy",
"dandy"
],
[
"masher",
"masher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dandy, a masher."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubim",
"sense": "an infatuation, a crush, a fancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любим"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infatuation, a crush, a fancy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flirt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Godfrey Leland"
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "machine gun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of machine gun",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mop"
},
"expansion": "mop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "broom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly clipping of machine gun, but also for imitative reasons, compare the gun-names mop and broom; intentionally chosen around 2000 due to its homonymy and obscurity for legal reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mash (plural mashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English",
"en:Firearms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, “Skeng Man”, Various performers of 67 (lyrics)",
"text": "This mash works but I don't know about yours […] Better hope your mash don't jam, bare ping ping like a BB […] I see a boy run with his mash, I see a boy run with his jooka […] Don't talk about mashes, we've lost about ten I know about cookers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 2, “Stop Check”, Td of TPL (lyrics)",
"text": "Rise that heater, tap that mash\nThey don't come outside their flats\nDecamp, decamp, aim this toolie at your hat\nThey piss us off on Snap, so we rise up and load them straps",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 19, “Exciting Freestyle”, 🇮🇪 #D15 Trigz (lyrics)",
"text": "Close man’s eyes, make them look Chinese\nOr do it like tits when the mash gets squeezed\nWhen we squeeze that mash,\ntell your boy don’t dash\nMe I just want cash\nBut if they want war let’s leave it at dat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 24, “Dri-Fit”, SWiTCH (lyrics)GRM Daily, 0:54",
"text": "If the mash empty, tell boy reload it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 28, “Block Boy”, #Sinsquad Stewie (lyrics), 0:47",
"text": "Shoot my gun like Tommy Shеlby\nIf I get close ching him out of his LVs\nSlimey as fuck, man took that mash\nProbably takе that grub that he sell me (Take that)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun."
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, MLE, slang) A gun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firearm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʃ]",
"note": "MLE, including its Irish varieties"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʃ]",
"note": "MLE, including its Irish varieties"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Foods",
"en:Love",
"en:Potatoes"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "mash",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mung bean",
"word": "maash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maash (“mung bean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"maash",
"maash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg/En-us-mash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măsh"
}
],
"word": "mash"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.