"écraser" meaning in French

See écraser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.kʁa.ze/ Audio: Fr-écraser.ogg
Etymology: From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|ecraser||to squash}} Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), {{uder|fr|enm|crasen||to break, shatter}} Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), {{uder|fr|non|*krasa||to shatter}} Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), {{m|en|craze}} craze Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écraser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], écraser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], écrasant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écrasé [participle, past], écrase [first-person, indicative, present, singular], écrases [indicative, present, second-person, singular], écrase [indicative, present, singular, third-person], écrasons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], écrasez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], écrasent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], écrasais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], écrasais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], écrasait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], écrasions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], écrasiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], écrasaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], écrasai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], écrasas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], écrasa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], écrasâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], écrasâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], écrasèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], écraserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], écraseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], écrasera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], écraserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], écraserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], écraseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], écraserais [conditional, first-person, singular], écraserais [conditional, second-person, singular], écraserait [conditional, singular, third-person], écraserions [conditional, first-person, plural], écraseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], écraseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], écrase [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], écrases [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écrase [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écrasions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], écrasiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], écrasent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], écrasasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], écrasasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écrasât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écrasassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], écrasassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], écrasassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écrase [imperative, second-person, singular], écrasons [first-person, imperative, plural], écrasez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to squash
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-xpDFOT0~
  2. to obliterate
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-e7IELWGF Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 13 14 15 21 8 21
  3. (cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-1eWKzKU~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 21 9 26 2 31 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 4 9 22 9 26 4 27 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 13 14 15 21 8 21 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (figuratively) to thrash, to crush, to win by a large margin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-LYKbfyiz Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 13 14 15 21 8 21
  5. (France, slang, reflexive) to shut up Tags: France, reflexive, slang Categories (topical): Aviation, Violence
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-sq7Z8dcr Disambiguation of Aviation: 4 9 14 11 39 4 19 Disambiguation of Violence: 3 3 14 16 42 3 20 Categories (other): French French, French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 21 9 26 2 31 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 4 9 22 9 26 4 27 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 13 14 15 21 8 21
  6. (reflexive, of an aircraft) to crash Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-bRkxe1Uh
  7. (computing) to overwrite Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-écraser-fr-verb-tU-J05-p Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 21 9 26 2 31 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 4 9 22 9 26 4 27 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 13 14 15 21 8 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chiens écrasés, écrasement, écrase-merde, écraser une mouche avec un marteau

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écraser meaning in French (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiens écrasés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écrasement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écrase-merde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écraser une mouche avec un marteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ecraser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ecraser (“to squash”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*krasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craze"
      },
      "expansion": "craze",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasant",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasé",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrases",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasas",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasa",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseras",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasera",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseront",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrases",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasât",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écraser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squash"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-xpDFOT0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 15 21 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obliterate"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-e7IELWGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 21 9 26 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 22 9 26 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 15 21 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-1eWKzKU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 15 21 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrash, to crush, to win by a large margin"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-LYKbfyiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to thrash, to crush, to win by a large margin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 21 9 26 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 22 9 26 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 15 21 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 14 11 39 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "fr:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 16 42 3 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-sq7Z8dcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France, slang, reflexive) to shut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-bRkxe1Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of an aircraft) to crash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 21 9 26 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 22 9 26 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 14 15 21 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overwrite"
      ],
      "id": "en-écraser-fr-verb-tU-J05-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overwrite",
          "overwrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to overwrite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écraser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écraser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle English",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Aviation",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiens écrasés"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrasement"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrase-merde"
    },
    {
      "word": "écraser une mouche avec un marteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ecraser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ecraser (“to squash”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*krasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craze"
      },
      "expansion": "craze",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasant",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasé",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrases",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasas",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasa",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserai",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseras",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasera",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseront",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserais",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserait",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraserions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écraseraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrases",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasât",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrase",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasons",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écrasez",
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écraser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obliterate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thrash, to crush, to win by a large margin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to thrash, to crush, to win by a large margin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French French",
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France, slang, reflexive) to shut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "reflexive",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, of an aircraft) to crash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overwrite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "overwrite",
          "overwrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to overwrite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁa.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écraser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-%C3%A9craser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écraser"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.