See thring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thringen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þringan",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, squeeze, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Old English þringan (“to press, squeeze, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þringwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrinhwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, throng, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, throng, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trenkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hew, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thringen, from Old English þringan (“to press, squeeze, crowd”), from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, throng, crush”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrings",
"2": "thringing",
"3": "thrang",
"4": "thrung",
"past2": "thrung",
"past3": "thringed",
"past_ptc2": "thringed"
},
"expansion": "thring (third-person singular simple present thrings, present participle thringing, simple past thrang or thrung or thringed, past participle thrung or thringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust; crowd; press; squeeze."
],
"id": "en-thring-en-verb-H7ZYE2NO",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Northern England, Scotland) To thrust; crowd; press; squeeze."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "squeeze",
"word": "compress"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push; to force one's way."
],
"id": "en-thring-en-verb-4iFv5ch1",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) To push; to force one's way."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "condense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dring"
}
],
"word": "thring"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thringen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þringan",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, squeeze, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Old English þringan (“to press, squeeze, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þringwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þringwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrinhwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, throng, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, throng, crush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trenkʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hew, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thringen, from Old English þringan (“to press, squeeze, crowd”), from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to press, throng, crush”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrung",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrings",
"2": "thringing",
"3": "thrang",
"4": "thrung",
"past2": "thrung",
"past3": "thringed",
"past_ptc2": "thringed"
},
"expansion": "thring (third-person singular simple present thrings, present participle thringing, simple past thrang or thrung or thringed, past participle thrung or thringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "thrang"
},
{
"word": "throng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust; crowd; press; squeeze."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Northern England, Scotland) To thrust; crowd; press; squeeze."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To push; to force one's way."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Northern England, Scotland) To push; to force one's way."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"word": "throng"
},
{
"word": "assemble"
},
{
"sense": "squeeze",
"word": "compress"
},
{
"word": "condense"
},
{
"word": "compress"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dring"
}
],
"word": "thring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thring meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.