"appuyer" meaning in French

See appuyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.pɥi.je/ Audio: Fr-appuyer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French apuyer, Old French apoiier, borrowed from Medieval Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare Spanish apoyar, Portuguese apoiar, Italian appoggiare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|apuyer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French apuyer, {{inh+|fr|frm|apuyer}} Inherited from Middle French apuyer, {{inh|fr|fro|apoiier}} Old French apoiier, {{bor|fr|ML.|*appodiō|*appodiāre}} Medieval Latin *appodiāre, {{der|fr|la|podium}} Latin podium, {{cog|es|apoyar}} Spanish apoyar, {{cog|pt|apoiar}} Portuguese apoiar, {{cog|it|appoggiare}} Italian appoggiare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} appuyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], appuyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], appuyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], appuyé [participle, past], appuie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], appuies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], appuie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], appuyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], appuyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], appuient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], appuyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], appuyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], appuyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], appuyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appuyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], appuyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appuyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], appuyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], appuya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], appuyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], appuyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], appuyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], appuierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], appuieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], appuiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], appuierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], appuierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], appuieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], appuierais [conditional, first-person, singular], appuierais [conditional, second-person, singular], appuierait [conditional, singular, third-person], appuierions [conditional, first-person, plural], appuieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], appuieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], appuie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], appuies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appuie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appuyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appuyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appuient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appuyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], appuyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appuyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appuyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], appuyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appuyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], appuie [imperative, second-person, singular], appuyons [first-person, imperative, plural], appuyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to press, push Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-WzQU9Eon
  2. (transitive) to rest Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-OIVX1c4R
  3. (transitive) to support, to back Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-X9SinHHx
  4. (reflexive) to lean [with sur ‘on’; or with contre ‘against’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-4c1p6wHy
  5. (reflexive) to depend, to rely [with sur ‘on’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-IW1DR6Ri
  6. (reflexive) to put up with Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-appuyer-fr-verb-hRyA2QqH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -yer, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 10 10 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 13 13 13 13 13 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 9 9 9 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 8 8 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: appuyer sur le champignon Related terms: appui

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appuyer sur le champignon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "puyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: puyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: puyer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apuyer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French apuyer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apuyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French apuyer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "apoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French apoiier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*appodiō",
        "4": "*appodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *appodiāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "podium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin podium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apoyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish apoyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "apoiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese apoiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "appoggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian appoggiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French apuyer, Old French apoiier, borrowed from Medieval Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare Spanish apoyar, Portuguese apoiar, Italian appoggiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyant",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyé",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuies",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyait",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyai",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyas",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuya",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierai",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieras",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuiera",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieront",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierait",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuies",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyasse",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyasses",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyât",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassent",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appuyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, push"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-WzQU9Eon",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-OIVX1c4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to back"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-X9SinHHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-4c1p6wHy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on>",
            "3": ":contre<against>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on’; or with contre ‘against’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with contre ‘against’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lean [with sur ‘on’; or with contre ‘against’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend, to rely"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-IW1DR6Ri",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to depend, to rely [with sur ‘on’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "id": "en-appuyer-fr-verb-hRyA2QqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to put up with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-appuyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-appuyer.ogg/Fr-appuyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-appuyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appuyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appuyer sur le champignon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "puyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: puyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: puyer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apuyer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French apuyer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apuyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French apuyer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "apoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French apoiier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*appodiō",
        "4": "*appodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *appodiāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "podium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin podium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apoyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish apoyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "apoiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese apoiar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "appoggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian appoggiare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French apuyer, Old French apoiier, borrowed from Medieval Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare Spanish apoyar, Portuguese apoiar, Italian appoggiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyant",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyé",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuies",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyait",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyai",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyas",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuya",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierai",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieras",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuiera",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieront",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierais",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierait",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuierions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuieraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuies",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥij.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuient",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyasse",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyasses",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyât",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassions",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyassent",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuie",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyons",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appuyez",
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appuyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appui"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on>",
            "3": ":contre<against>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on’; or with contre ‘against’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with contre ‘against’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lean [with sur ‘on’; or with contre ‘against’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend, to rely"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to depend, to rely [with sur ‘on’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to put up with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɥi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-appuyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-appuyer.ogg/Fr-appuyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-appuyer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appuyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appuyer meaning in French (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.