"prasa" meaning in Polish

See prasa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpra.sa/, /ˈpra.sa/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈpra.sa] (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -asa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-? Proto-Indo-European *pres-der. Proto-Italic *pres- Latin premō Latin pressusder. Middle High German prëssebor. Old Polish prasa ▲ German Pressesl. French pressesl. Polish prasa Inherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:prasa|:sl|de:Presse|fr:presse|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-? Proto-Indo-European *pres-der. Proto-Italic *pres- Latin premō Latin pressusder. Middle High German prëssebor. Old Polish prasa ▲ German Pressesl. French pressesl. Polish prasa [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pres-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pres-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "premō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pressus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "prësse", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prasa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Presse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "presse", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "prasa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="prasa">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prasa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prasa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prasa}} Inherited from Old Polish prasa, {{sl|pl|de|Presse|senseid=media}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse, {{sl|pl|fr|presse|notext=1}} French presse Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=prasowy}} prasa f (related adjective prasowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: prasowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], prasa [nominative, singular], prasy [nominative, plural], prasy [genitive, singular], pras [genitive, plural], prasie [dative, singular], prasom [dative, plural], prasę [accusative, singular], prasy [accusative, plural], prasą [instrumental, singular], prasami [instrumental, plural], prasie [locative, singular], prasach [locative, plural], praso [singular, vocative], prasy [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) press (printed media)
    (uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)
    Tags: collective, feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Collectives, Home appliances, Laundry, Media, Żywiec Polish Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 11 4 7 30 10 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 10 5 10 30 11 10 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 10 4 8 34 12 10 10 7 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 57 17 9 9 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 48 12 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 50 13 14 14 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 15 20 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 11 21 21 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 14 23 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 49 13 14 14 10 Disambiguation of Collectives: 55 24 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 56 17 16 6 5 Disambiguation of Laundry: 19 19 19 24 19 Disambiguation of Media: 53 47 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Żywiec Polish: 31 11 21 21 16
  2. (uncountable) press (printed media)
    (uncountable, collective) press (all institutions creating such media)
    Tags: collective, feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media1 Categories (other): Laundry, Media Disambiguation of Laundry: 19 19 19 24 19 Disambiguation of Media: 53 47 0 0 0
  3. (countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    (countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: magiel, maglownica, prasowalnica
    Sense id: en-prasa-pl-noun-499DsUHC Categories (other): Laundry Disambiguation of Laundry: 19 19 19 24 19
  4. (countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
    (countable, Żywiec) iron (device for pressing clothes)
    Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: żelazko
    Sense id: en-prasa-pl-noun-FLc3QNuR Categories (other): Żywiec Polish, Laundry Disambiguation of Laundry: 19 19 19 24 19
  5. (obsolete, countable) crowd, throng Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: ciżba, ścisk, tłok
    Sense id: en-prasa-pl-noun-4dnVeqSY Categories (other): Laundry Disambiguation of Laundry: 19 19 19 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prasować [imperfective, verb], mieć dobrą prasę [imperfective, verb], mieć złą prasę [imperfective, verb], wyjść spod prasy [perfective, verb], wychodzić spod prasy [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "prasować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć dobrą prasę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć złą prasę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść spod prasy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić spod prasy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pres-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-"
    ],
    [
      "premō",
      "premo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pressus",
      "pressus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prësse",
      "presse#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "prasa",
      "prasa#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "Presse",
      "Presse#German"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#French"
    ],
    [
      "prasa",
      "prasa#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "Presse",
      "Presse#German"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:prasa",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "de:Presse",
        "6": "fr:presse",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n▲\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prasa\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prasa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Presse",
        "senseid": "media"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "presse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French presse",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n▲\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nInherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prasowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "prasowy"
      },
      "expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧sa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pra‧sa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 4 7 30 10 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 5 10 30 11 10 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 4 8 34 12 10 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 14 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 15 20 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 21 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 23 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 13 14 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 24 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 16 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "pl:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Media",
          "orig": "pl:Media",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 21 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (printed media)",
        "press (those working in such media collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) press (printed media)",
        "(uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:media"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Media",
          "orig": "pl:Media",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (printed media)",
        "press (all institutions creating such media)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-pl:media1",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) press (printed media)",
        "(uncountable, collective) press (all institutions creating such media)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:media"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (device used to apply pressure)",
        "mangle, wringer"
      ],
      "id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-499DsUHC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "mangle",
          "mangle"
        ],
        [
          "wringer",
          "wringer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "maglownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "prasowalnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (device used to apply pressure)",
        "iron (device for pressing clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-FLc3QNuR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable, Żywiec) iron (device for pressing clothes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żelazko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "pl:Laundry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-prasa-pl-noun-4dnVeqSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) crowd, throng"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciżba"
        },
        {
          "word": "ścisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra.sa]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prasa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/asa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/asa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Home appliances",
    "pl:Laundry",
    "pl:Media",
    "Żywiec Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "prasować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć dobrą prasę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieć złą prasę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść spod prasy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić spod prasy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pres-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-"
    ],
    [
      "premō",
      "premo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pressus",
      "pressus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prësse",
      "presse#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "prasa",
      "prasa#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "Presse",
      "Presse#German"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#French"
    ],
    [
      "prasa",
      "prasa#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "Presse",
      "Presse#German"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:prasa",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "de:Presse",
        "6": "fr:presse",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n▲\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"presse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prasa\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prasa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Presse",
        "senseid": "media"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "presse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French presse",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n▲\nGerman Pressesl.\nFrench pressesl.\nPolish prasa\nInherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prasowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "prasowy"
      },
      "expansion": "prasa f (related adjective prasowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧sa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pra‧sa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (printed media)",
        "press (those working in such media collectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) press (printed media)",
        "(uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:media"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (printed media)",
        "press (all institutions creating such media)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) press (printed media)",
        "(uncountable, collective) press (all institutions creating such media)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:media"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (device used to apply pressure)",
        "mangle, wringer"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "mangle",
          "mangle"
        ],
        [
          "wringer",
          "wringer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "maglownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "prasowalnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "press (device used to apply pressure)",
        "iron (device for pressing clothes)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable, Żywiec) iron (device for pressing clothes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "żelazko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) crowd, throng"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciżba"
        },
        {
          "word": "ścisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpra.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpra.sa]",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prasa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prasa meaning in Polish (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "prasa"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prasa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "prasa"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prasa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.