"drukken" meaning in Dutch

See drukken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdrʏkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-drukken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} drukken
  1. plural of druk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: druk
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-noun-kSiqRX6Y Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 6 30 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈdrʏkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-drukken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|drucken}} Middle Dutch drucken, {{inh|nl|odt|*thrucken}} Old Dutch *thrucken, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þrukkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þrukkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} drukken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|druk|drukke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], drukken [infinitive], drukken [gerund, neuter], druk [first-person, present, singular], drukte [first-person, past, singular], drukt [present, second-person, singular], druk [present, second-person, singular], drukte [past, second-person, singular], drukt [formal, present, second-person, singular], drukte [formal, past, second-person, singular], drukt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], drukt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], drukte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], drukte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], drukt [present, singular, third-person], drukte [past, singular, third-person], drukken [plural, present], drukten [past, plural], drukke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], drukte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], drukken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], drukten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], druk [imperative, present, singular], drukt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], drukkend [participle, present], gedrukt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to press Tags: intransitive Synonyms: duwen
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-mQkD5~LJ
  2. (transitive, printing) to print Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Printing Synonyms: afdrukken
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-IdQVOC6v Topics: media, printing, publishing
  3. (reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground) Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-iR6DfZlW Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. (reflexive, colloquial) to shirk Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-N8uvRBRn
  5. (intransitive) to defecate Tags: intransitive Synonyms: poepen, schijten, kakken, ontlasten
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb--7oC01Ui
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: druk
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: drukbaar, druk, drukker, drukkerij, drukpers, aandrukken, aaneendrukken, achteroverdrukken, achteruitdrukken, afdrukken, bedrukken, bijdrukken, bijeendrukken, dichtdrukken, dooddrukken, doordrukken, herdrukken, indrukken, ineendrukken, kapotdrukken, kromdrukken, leegdrukken, losdrukken, mededrukken, meedrukken, misdrukken, nadrukken, nederdrukken, neerdrukken, omdrukken, omhoogdrukken, omlaagdrukken, omverdrukken, onderdrukken, ontdrukken, opdrukken, opeendrukken, opendrukken, opzijdrukken, overdrukken, overeendrukken, platdrukken, rechtdrukken, ronddrukken, samendrukken, stukdrukken, tegendrukken, terugdrukken, toedrukken, uitdrukken, uiteendrukken, vastdrukken, verderdrukken, verdrukken, voldrukken, voorafdrukken, voordrukken, vooroverdrukken, voortdrukken, voortsdrukken, vooruitdrukken, wederdrukken, weerdrukken, wegdrukken

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukkerij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aandrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aaneendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dooddrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doordrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ineendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapotdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kromdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leegdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "losdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mededrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omhoogdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omlaagdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opzijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ronddrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stukdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terugdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uiteendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vastdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voldrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorafdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voordrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortsdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegdrukken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "druk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: druk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "nggedrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùk",
            "3": "druk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thrucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druk",
        "2": "drukke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "nl:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-IdQVOC6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) to print"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrukken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "nl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-iR6DfZlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hunted animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-N8uvRBRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb--7oC01Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poepen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontlasten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 6 30 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "druk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of druk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-noun-kSiqRX6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "druk",
          "druk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drukbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "druk"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukker"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukkerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "word": "aandrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "aaneendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "afdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dooddrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "doordrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "herdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kromdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "losdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "mededrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "meedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "overeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "platdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronddrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "samendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "toedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voldrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorafdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voordrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortsdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "weerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegdrukken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "druk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: druk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "nggedrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùk",
            "3": "druk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thrucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druk",
        "2": "drukke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "druk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) to print"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrukken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch reflexive verbs",
        "nl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hunted animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "Dutch reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poepen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontlasten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "druk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of druk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "druk",
          "druk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drukken meaning in Dutch (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.