See drukken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drukken meaning in Dutch (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "druk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drukkerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drukpers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drukbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteroverdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aandrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bijdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dichtdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dooddrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doordrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nadrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "platdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "samendrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terugdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toedrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voordrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegdrukken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "druk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: druk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "nggedrig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "drùk",
"3": "druk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thrucken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "druk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druk",
"2": "drukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "druk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to print"
],
"id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-IdQVOC6v",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, printing) to print"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "nl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
],
"id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-iR6DfZlW",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a hunted animal"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shirk"
],
"id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-N8uvRBRn",
"links": [
[
"shirk",
"shirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "drukken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "drukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druk‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 4 6 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "druk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of druk"
],
"id": "en-drukken-nl-noun-kSiqRX6Y",
"links": [
[
"druk",
"druk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "drukken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druk"
},
{
"word": "drukker"
},
{
"word": "drukkerij"
},
{
"word": "drukpers"
},
{
"word": "drukbaar"
},
{
"word": "achteroverdrukken"
},
{
"word": "afdrukken"
},
{
"word": "aandrukken"
},
{
"word": "bedrukken"
},
{
"word": "bijdrukken"
},
{
"word": "dichtdrukken"
},
{
"word": "dooddrukken"
},
{
"word": "doordrukken"
},
{
"word": "herdrukken"
},
{
"word": "indrukken"
},
{
"word": "misdrukken"
},
{
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"word": "overdrukken"
},
{
"word": "nadrukken"
},
{
"word": "platdrukken"
},
{
"word": "samendrukken"
},
{
"word": "terugdrukken"
},
{
"word": "toedrukken"
},
{
"word": "uitdrukken"
},
{
"word": "vastdrukken"
},
{
"word": "verdrukken"
},
{
"word": "voordrukken"
},
{
"word": "wegdrukken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "druk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: druk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "nggedrig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "drùk",
"3": "druk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thrucken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "druk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrukt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drukken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druk‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druk",
"2": "drukke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "druk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"to print"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, printing) to print"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs",
"nl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a hunted animal"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shirk"
],
"links": [
[
"shirk",
"shirk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "drukken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "drukken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druk‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "druk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of druk"
],
"links": [
[
"druk",
"druk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "drukken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.