"drukken" meaning in All languages combined

See drukken on Wiktionary

Adjective [Danish]

IPA: /drokən/, [ˈd̥ʁɔɡ̊ŋ̩]
Etymology: Originally a past participle of drikke (“to drink”). Compare, in the same sense, English drunken, drunk, German trunken, Dutch dronken. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|drunken}} English drunken, {{cog|de|trunken}} German trunken, {{cog|nl|dronken}} Dutch dronken Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|drukkent|||plural and definite singular attributive|drukne||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne), {{da-adj|t|drukne}} drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne) Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj|drukn|}} Forms: drukkent [neuter], drukne [attributive, definite, singular], drukne [attributive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drukken [error-unrecognized-form, positive], - [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], drukkent [error-unrecognized-form, positive], drukne [plural, positive], - [comparative, plural], - [plural, superlative], drukne [error-unrecognized-form, positive]
  1. drunk Synonyms: fuld Related terms: drikke
    Sense id: en-drukken-da-adj-Bbi3nupQ Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 17 3 3 9 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 23 2 2 11 3 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdrʏkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-drukken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} drukken
  1. plural of druk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: druk
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-noun-kSiqRX6Y Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 6 30 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdrʏkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-drukken.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|drucken}} Middle Dutch drucken, {{inh|nl|odt|*thrucken}} Old Dutch *thrucken, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þrukkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þrukkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} drukken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|druk|drukke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], drukken [infinitive], drukken [gerund, neuter], druk [first-person, present, singular], drukte [first-person, past, singular], drukt [present, second-person, singular], druk [present, second-person, singular], drukte [past, second-person, singular], drukt [formal, present, second-person, singular], drukte [formal, past, second-person, singular], drukt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], drukt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], drukte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], drukte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], drukt [present, singular, third-person], drukte [past, singular, third-person], drukken [plural, present], drukten [past, plural], drukke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], drukte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], drukken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], drukten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], druk [imperative, present, singular], drukt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], drukkend [participle, present], gedrukt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to press Tags: intransitive Synonyms: duwen
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-mQkD5~LJ
  2. (transitive, printing) to print Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Printing Synonyms: afdrukken
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-IdQVOC6v Topics: media, printing, publishing
  3. (reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground) Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-iR6DfZlW Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. (reflexive, colloquial) to shirk Tags: colloquial, reflexive
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb-N8uvRBRn
  5. (intransitive) to defecate Tags: intransitive Synonyms: poepen, schijten, kakken, ontlasten
    Sense id: en-drukken-nl-verb--7oC01Ui
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: druk
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: drukbaar, druk, drukker, drukkerij, drukpers, aandrukken, aaneendrukken, achteroverdrukken, achteruitdrukken, afdrukken, bedrukken, bijdrukken, bijeendrukken, dichtdrukken, diepdrukken, dooddrukken, doordrukken, herdrukken, indrukken, ineendrukken, kapotdrukken, kromdrukken, leegdrukken, losdrukken, mededrukken, meedrukken, misdrukken, nadrukken, nederdrukken, neerdrukken, omdrukken, omhoogdrukken, omlaagdrukken, omverdrukken, onderdrukken, ontdrukken, opdrukken, opeendrukken, opendrukken, opzijdrukken, overdrukken, overeendrukken, platdrukken, rechtdrukken, ronddrukken, samendrukken, stukdrukken, tegendrukken, terneerdrukken, terugdrukken, toedrukken, uitdrukken, uiteendrukken, vastdrukken, verderdrukken, verdrukken, voldrukken, voorafdrukken, voordrukken, vooroverdrukken, voortdrukken, voortsdrukken, vooruitdrukken, wederdrukken, weerdrukken, wegdrukken

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "English drunken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German trunken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a past participle of drikke (“to drink”). Compare, in the same sense, English drunken, drunk, German trunken, Dutch dronken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drukkent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "drukkent",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "drukne",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "drukne"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drukn",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 3 3 9 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 23 2 2 11 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-da-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drikke"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuld"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drokən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɔɡ̊ŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukkerij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aandrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aaneendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "achteruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bijeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diepdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dooddrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doordrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ineendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kapotdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kromdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leegdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "losdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mededrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nadrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omhoogdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omlaagdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opzijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ronddrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "samendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stukdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tegendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terneerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terugdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toedrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uiteendrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vastdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voldrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorafdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voordrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voortsdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegdrukken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "druk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: druk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "nggedrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùk",
            "3": "druk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thrucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druk",
        "2": "drukke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "druk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "nl:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-IdQVOC6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) to print"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrukken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "nl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-iR6DfZlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hunted animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb-N8uvRBRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-verb--7oC01Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poepen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontlasten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 4 6 30 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "druk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of druk"
      ],
      "id": "en-drukken-nl-noun-kSiqRX6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "druk",
          "druk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "English drunken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trunken"
      },
      "expansion": "German trunken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dronken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dronken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a past participle of drikke (“to drink”). Compare, in the same sense, English drunken, drunk, German trunken, Dutch dronken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drukkent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "drukkent",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "drukne",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "drukne"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drukn",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drikke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish adjectives",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuld"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drokən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁɔɡ̊ŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drukbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "druk"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukker"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukkerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "drukpers"
    },
    {
      "word": "aandrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "aaneendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "afdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "diepdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dooddrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "doordrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "herdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kromdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "losdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "mededrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "meedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "omverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "overeendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "platdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronddrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "samendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "terneerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "toedrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteendrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voldrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorafdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voordrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortsdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "weerdrukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegdrukken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "druk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: druk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "nggedrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "drùk",
            "3": "druk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thrucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thrucken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drukkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedrukt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druk",
        "2": "drukke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "druk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to print"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) to print"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrukken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch reflexive verbs",
        "nl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hunted animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "Dutch reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to shirk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to defecate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poepen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakken"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontlasten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drukken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druk‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "druk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of druk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "druk",
          "druk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrʏkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg/Nl-drukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-drukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drukken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drukken meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
  "path": [
    "drukken"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drukken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "drukken"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drukken",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
  "path": [
    "drukken"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "drukken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.