See druk on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "druks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "druk (plural druks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 4 1 24 25 2 29 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 30 31 2 23 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Martha Stewart, Christmas with Martha Stewart living: Decorating for the holidays:", "text": "They come in such varied styles and colors, you can fashion anything, from beaded eggs tightly cocooned in strands of glittering rocailles to snowflakes that artfully blend tiny tri-cut beads with bugle beads and druks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of spherical Czech glass bead used in crafting." ], "id": "en-druk-en-noun-1OU5~V6x", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "Czech", "Czech" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "crafting", "crafting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly attributive) A kind of spherical Czech glass bead used in crafting." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹʌk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌk" } ], "word": "druk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "drukken" }, "expansion": "Dutch drukken", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch drukken.", "forms": [ { "form": "druk", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drukkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedruk", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukkende" }, "expansion": "druk (present druk, present participle drukkende, past participle gedruk)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, print" ], "id": "en-druk-af-verb-41TX6sA1", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "print", "print" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "druk" }, "expansion": "Dutch druk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch druk.", "forms": [ { "form": "druk", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "druk </b>or<b> drukke", "2": "drukker" }, "expansion": "druk (attributive druk or drukke, comparative drukker, superlative drukste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "busy, hectic" ], "id": "en-druk-af-adj-2jVIO57j", "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "hectic", "hectic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "druk" }, "expansion": "Dutch druk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch druk.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "drukkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "drukke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "druk (plural drukke, diminutive drukkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "drukke", "2": "drukkie" }, "expansion": "druk (plural drukke, diminutive drukkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "id": "en-druk-af-noun-tmdEbm6y", "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 5 54 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "printing, edition (of a book)" ], "id": "en-druk-af-noun-OZcGD6kF", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing" ], [ "edition", "edition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "afdruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bloeddruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drukwerken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luchtdruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nadruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "opdruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prestatiedruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "werkdruk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "druk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: druk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "dryk" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: dryk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: dryk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "druc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch druc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Druck" }, "expansion": "German Druck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druc. Equivalent to a deverbal from drukken. Cognate with German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "druk m (plural drukken, diminutive drukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I perform the best under pressure.", "text": "Ik presteer het best onder druk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-noun-tmdEbm6y", "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Physics", "orig": "nl:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pressure in this room is too low.", "text": "De druk in deze kamer is te laag.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "With increasing depth, the pressure in the ocean increases.", "text": "Met toenemende diepte neemt de druk in de oceaan toe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is constant.", "text": "De druk van het gas in de cilinder is constant.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-noun-tmdEbm6y1", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) pressure" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The second edition of the book contained some corrections.", "text": "De tweede druk van het boek bevatte enkele correcties.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have the first printing of that novel.", "text": "Ik heb de eerste druk van die roman.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This edition is sold out, but we expect a new one soon.", "text": "Deze druk is uitverkocht, maar we verwachten snel een nieuwe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "edition, printing (of a publication)" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-noun-PPjazVXU", "links": [ [ "edition", "edition" ], [ "printing", "printing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:druk" ], "word": "druk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drukte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "druk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: druk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "dreg", "3": "drig", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dreg, drig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dreg, drig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "drùk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "druc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch druc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Druck" }, "expansion": "German Druck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druc. Equivalent to a deverbal from drukken. Cognate with German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "drukst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het drukst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "druks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukker" }, "expansion": "druk (comparative drukker, superlative drukst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drukken" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "busy, crowded, hectic (of a place)" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-adj-EQi88-Cr", "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "crowded", "crowded" ], [ "hectic", "hectic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "busy, preoccupied (of a person)" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-adj-gmVhYSl0", "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "preoccupied", "preoccupied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "restless, uneasy" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-adj-gJyOj9jd", "links": [ [ "restless", "restless" ], [ "uneasy", "uneasy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gaudy, messy, restless" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-adj-CNC7f0qP", "links": [ [ "gaudy", "gaudy" ], [ "messy", "messy" ], [ "restless", "restless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:druk" ], "word": "druk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "druk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 4 1 24 25 2 29 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 30 31 2 23 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 1 0 9 3 38 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-verb-TMdlfdDJ", "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 4 1 24 25 2 29 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 30 31 2 23 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 1 0 9 3 38 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-verb-JNVErq0L", "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-druk-nl-verb-4x8078Zl", "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "druk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "błędnodruk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "starodruk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Druck" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Druck", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "druk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Printing", "orig": "pl:Printing", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those books have just come from printing.", "text": "Te książki właśnie wyszły z druku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "printing (process of printing)" ], "id": "en-druk-pl-noun-6hybdENf", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "printing", "printing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing) printing (process of printing)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Printing", "orig": "pl:Printing", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The print in this text is too small.", "text": "Ten tekst napisany jest zbyt małym drukiem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "print (letters forming the text of a document)" ], "id": "en-druk-pl-noun-zTTzR3NE", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "print", "print" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing) print (letters forming the text of a document)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "dróg" } ], "word": "druk" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "drukken" }, "expansion": "Dutch drukken", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch drukken.", "forms": [ { "form": "druk", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drukkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gedruk", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukkende" }, "expansion": "druk (present druk, present participle drukkende, past participle gedruk)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, print" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "print", "print" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "druk" }, "expansion": "Dutch druk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch druk.", "forms": [ { "form": "druk", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "druk </b>or<b> drukke", "2": "drukker" }, "expansion": "druk (attributive druk or drukke, comparative drukker, superlative drukste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "busy, hectic" ], "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "hectic", "hectic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "druk" }, "expansion": "Dutch druk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch druk.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "drukkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "drukke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "druk (plural drukke, diminutive drukkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "drukke", "2": "drukkie" }, "expansion": "druk (plural drukke, diminutive drukkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "printing, edition (of a book)" ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing" ], [ "edition", "edition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drœk/" } ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "afdruk" }, { "word": "bloeddruk" }, { "word": "drukwerken" }, { "word": "indruk" }, { "word": "luchtdruk" }, { "word": "nadruk" }, { "word": "opdruk" }, { "word": "prestatiedruk" }, { "word": "werkdruk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "druk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: druk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "dryk" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: dryk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: dryk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "druc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch druc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Druck" }, "expansion": "German Druck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druc. Equivalent to a deverbal from drukken. Cognate with German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "druk m (plural drukken, diminutive drukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I perform the best under pressure.", "text": "Ik presteer het best onder druk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "nl:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pressure in this room is too low.", "text": "De druk in deze kamer is te laag.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "With increasing depth, the pressure in the ocean increases.", "text": "Met toenemende diepte neemt de druk in de oceaan toe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is constant.", "text": "De druk van het gas in de cilinder is constant.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressure" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) pressure" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The second edition of the book contained some corrections.", "text": "De tweede druk van het boek bevatte enkele correcties.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have the first printing of that novel.", "text": "Ik heb de eerste druk van die roman.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This edition is sold out, but we expect a new one soon.", "text": "Deze druk is uitverkocht, maar we verwachten snel een nieuwe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "edition, printing (of a publication)" ], "links": [ [ "edition", "edition" ], [ "printing", "printing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:druk" ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drukte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "druk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: druk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: druk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "dreg", "3": "drig", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dreg, drig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dreg, drig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "drùk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drùk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: drùk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "druc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch druc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Druck" }, "expansion": "German Druck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch druc. Equivalent to a deverbal from drukken. Cognate with German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "drukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "drukst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het drukst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "drukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "drukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "druks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "drukkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukker" }, "expansion": "druk (comparative drukker, superlative drukst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drukke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "busy, crowded, hectic (of a place)" ], "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "crowded", "crowded" ], [ "hectic", "hectic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "busy, preoccupied (of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "busy", "busy" ], [ "preoccupied", "preoccupied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "restless, uneasy" ], "links": [ [ "restless", "restless" ], [ "uneasy", "uneasy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gaudy, messy, restless" ], "links": [ [ "gaudy", "gaudy" ], [ "messy", "messy" ], [ "restless", "restless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:druk" ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "druk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "drukken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drukken:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drukken", "drukken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-druk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg/Nl-druk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-druk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "druks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "druk (plural druks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌk", "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Martha Stewart, Christmas with Martha Stewart living: Decorating for the holidays:", "text": "They come in such varied styles and colors, you can fashion anything, from beaded eggs tightly cocooned in strands of glittering rocailles to snowflakes that artfully blend tiny tri-cut beads with bugle beads and druks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of spherical Czech glass bead used in crafting." ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "Czech", "Czech" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "crafting", "crafting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly attributive) A kind of spherical Czech glass bead used in crafting." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹʌk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-druk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-druk.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌk" } ], "word": "druk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "błędnodruk" }, { "word": "starodruk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Druck" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Druck", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Druck.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "druku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "druki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "druk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "druk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Printing" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those books have just come from printing.", "text": "Te książki właśnie wyszły z druku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "printing (process of printing)" ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "printing", "printing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing) printing (process of printing)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "pl:Printing" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The print in this text is too small.", "text": "Ten tekst napisany jest zbyt małym drukiem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "print (letters forming the text of a document)" ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "print", "print" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing) print (letters forming the text of a document)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "dróg" } ], "word": "druk" }
Download raw JSONL data for druk meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.