See duwen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þų̄hijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þų̄hijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duwen, douwen, from Old Dutch thuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *þų̄hijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geduwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanduwen"
},
{
"word": "aaneenduwen"
},
{
"word": "achteroverduwen"
},
{
"word": "achteruitduwen"
},
{
"word": "afduwen"
},
{
"word": "beduwen"
},
{
"word": "bijduwen"
},
{
"word": "bijeenduwen"
},
{
"word": "binnenduwen"
},
{
"word": "buitenduwen"
},
{
"word": "dichtduwen"
},
{
"word": "doodduwen"
},
{
"word": "doorduwen"
},
{
"word": "fijnduwen"
},
{
"word": "heenduwen"
},
{
"word": "herduwen"
},
{
"word": "induwen"
},
{
"word": "ineenduwen"
},
{
"word": "kakken zonder douwen"
},
{
"word": "kapotduwen"
},
{
"word": "kromduwen"
},
{
"word": "langsduwen"
},
{
"word": "leegduwen"
},
{
"word": "losduwen"
},
{
"word": "meeduwen"
},
{
"word": "misduwen"
},
{
"word": "naduwen"
},
{
"word": "nederduwen"
},
{
"word": "neerduwen"
},
{
"word": "omduwen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogduwen"
},
{
"word": "omlaagduwen"
},
{
"word": "omverduwen"
},
{
"word": "onderduwen"
},
{
"word": "opduwen"
},
{
"word": "opeenduwen"
},
{
"word": "openduwen"
},
{
"word": "opzijduwen"
},
{
"word": "overduwen"
},
{
"word": "platduwen"
},
{
"word": "rechtduwen"
},
{
"word": "samenduwen"
},
{
"word": "scheefduwen"
},
{
"word": "stukduwen"
},
{
"word": "tegenduwen"
},
{
"word": "terugduwen"
},
{
"word": "toeduwen"
},
{
"word": "uitduwen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenduwen"
},
{
"word": "vastduwen"
},
{
"word": "verderduwen"
},
{
"word": "verduwen"
},
{
"word": "volduwen"
},
{
"word": "voorbijduwen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverduwen"
},
{
"word": "voortduwen"
},
{
"word": "vooruitduwen"
},
{
"word": "vrijduwen"
},
{
"word": "wegduwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-duwen-nl-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-duwen.ogg/Nl-duwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-duwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "duwen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanduwen"
},
{
"word": "aaneenduwen"
},
{
"word": "achteroverduwen"
},
{
"word": "achteruitduwen"
},
{
"word": "afduwen"
},
{
"word": "beduwen"
},
{
"word": "bijduwen"
},
{
"word": "bijeenduwen"
},
{
"word": "binnenduwen"
},
{
"word": "buitenduwen"
},
{
"word": "dichtduwen"
},
{
"word": "doodduwen"
},
{
"word": "doorduwen"
},
{
"word": "fijnduwen"
},
{
"word": "heenduwen"
},
{
"word": "herduwen"
},
{
"word": "induwen"
},
{
"word": "ineenduwen"
},
{
"word": "kakken zonder douwen"
},
{
"word": "kapotduwen"
},
{
"word": "kromduwen"
},
{
"word": "langsduwen"
},
{
"word": "leegduwen"
},
{
"word": "losduwen"
},
{
"word": "meeduwen"
},
{
"word": "misduwen"
},
{
"word": "naduwen"
},
{
"word": "nederduwen"
},
{
"word": "neerduwen"
},
{
"word": "omduwen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogduwen"
},
{
"word": "omlaagduwen"
},
{
"word": "omverduwen"
},
{
"word": "onderduwen"
},
{
"word": "opduwen"
},
{
"word": "opeenduwen"
},
{
"word": "openduwen"
},
{
"word": "opzijduwen"
},
{
"word": "overduwen"
},
{
"word": "platduwen"
},
{
"word": "rechtduwen"
},
{
"word": "samenduwen"
},
{
"word": "scheefduwen"
},
{
"word": "stukduwen"
},
{
"word": "tegenduwen"
},
{
"word": "terugduwen"
},
{
"word": "toeduwen"
},
{
"word": "uitduwen"
},
{
"word": "uiteenduwen"
},
{
"word": "vastduwen"
},
{
"word": "verderduwen"
},
{
"word": "verduwen"
},
{
"word": "volduwen"
},
{
"word": "voorbijduwen"
},
{
"word": "vooroverduwen"
},
{
"word": "voortduwen"
},
{
"word": "vooruitduwen"
},
{
"word": "vrijduwen"
},
{
"word": "wegduwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þų̄hijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þų̄hijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duwen, douwen, from Old Dutch thuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *þų̄hijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geduwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-duwen.ogg/Nl-duwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-duwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "duwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duwen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.