See douwen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duwen"
],
"id": "en-douwen-nl-verb-zZ2N7HtH",
"links": [
[
"duwen",
"duwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectical, informal) Alternative form of duwen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg/Nl-douwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "Douwen"
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*douwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *douwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to die out"
],
"id": "en-douwen-dum-verb-BtcshuAC",
"links": [
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dôyen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duwen"
],
"links": [
[
"duwen",
"duwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectical, informal) Alternative form of duwen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg/Nl-douwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "Douwen"
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*douwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *douwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to die out"
],
"links": [
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dôyen"
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douwen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.