See douwen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duwen"
],
"id": "en-douwen-nl-verb-zZ2N7HtH",
"links": [
[
"duwen",
"duwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectical, informal) Alternative form of duwen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg/Nl-douwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "Douwen"
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*douwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *douwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dôyen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to die out"
],
"id": "en-douwen-dum-verb-BtcshuAC",
"links": [
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
]
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duwen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of duwen"
],
"links": [
[
"duwen",
"duwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectical, informal) Alternative form of duwen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg/Nl-douwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-douwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "Douwen"
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*douwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *douwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "douwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "douwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "douwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dôyen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "douwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "douw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to die off, to die out"
],
"links": [
[
"die off",
"die off"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
]
}
],
"word": "douwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douwen meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: douwen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"douwen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "douwen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.