See doyen on Wiktionary
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"(obsolete) A commander in charge of ten men."
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"_dis1": "80 8 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duajén",
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"word": "дуайе́н"
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"ref": "1997, Thomas Swan, The Cezanne Chase, page 171:",
"text": "At every turn, Collyers's aggressive new management in London was out-maneuvering and out promoting the double doyens of the rarefied art auction world. Old-timers at Collyers referred to Christie's and Sotheby's as “the Cow and the Sow,” lumping them together in frequent attitudes of disdain, in an attempt to make up for decades of being the brunt of bad jokes.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2000, Steve Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times, page 383:",
"text": "Conant's sense of science's world-historic mission did not especially endear him to Harvard's doyens, most of whom still operated with a liberal arts college model of the university in which the humanities reigned supreme and even the natural sciences were treated more as teaching than research subjects.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2007, Vanina Bouté, “Political Hierarchical Processes among Some Highlanders of Laos”, in François Robinne, Mandy Sadan, editors, Social Dynamics in the Highlands of Southeast Asia, page 189:",
"text": "On the domain level, two doyens, called “Lords of the Land” were entitled to some further specific prerogatives, including the right to lead rituals on behalf of all the villages of the domain (i.e. the domain of the clan of the doyen and, therefore, the clan considered the founder of the oldest village).",
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{
"ref": "2020, Francis Annan, ~20:30 from the start, in Escape from Pretoria, Daniel Radcliffe (actor):",
"text": "Every prison has its doyen, and for us politicals it was Denis Goldberg.",
"type": "quote"
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"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "老資格"
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{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎozīgé",
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"roman": "yuánlǎo",
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"word": "plejaĝulo"
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"ref": "1991, Arif Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution, page 129:",
"text": "Unlike the latter, however, Shifu's seriousness allowed no compromise; his criticism of Zhang ji even brought him into conflict with Wu Zhihui, one of the doyens of anarchism in China.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2008 July 3, Amanda Schaffer, “The Sex Difference Evangelists”, part 3: “Mars, Venus, Babies, and Hormones”, in Slate,\nIn an interview, even Simon Baron-Cohen, another doyen of sex-difference claims, offered up some caution."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Maitrii Aung-Thwin, The Return of the Galon King: History, Law, and Rebellion in Colonial Burma, page 199:",
"text": "For these doyens of the field, the Burmese conceptual landscape was a sophisticated and complex array of beliefs, exhibiting the ability of communities to adapt, appropriate, and reshape external influences throughout history.",
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"text": "I år är det endast ambassadörer från pristagarnas länder, Norges ambassadör samt den diplomatiska kårens doyen (den ambassadör som varit längst i Sverige) som får komma, vilket Alkompis var först att rapportera om.",
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"A doyen or dean; the senior, or eldest member of a group."
],
"id": "en-doyen-sv-noun-a1AH3te0",
"links": [
[
"doyen",
"doyen#English"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ålderspresident"
},
{
"word": "äldst till tjänsteåren"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"en:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "doyen"
},
"expansion": "French doyen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "decānus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin decānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "decem"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dean",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dean",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doyen, from Late Latin decānus, from Latin decem. Compare the doublet dean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doyen (plural doyens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "doublet",
"word": "dean"
},
{
"word": "doyenne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A commander in charge of ten men."
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A commander in charge of ten men."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Swan, The Cezanne Chase, page 171:",
"text": "At every turn, Collyers's aggressive new management in London was out-maneuvering and out promoting the double doyens of the rarefied art auction world. Old-timers at Collyers referred to Christie's and Sotheby's as “the Cow and the Sow,” lumping them together in frequent attitudes of disdain, in an attempt to make up for decades of being the brunt of bad jokes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Steve Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times, page 383:",
"text": "Conant's sense of science's world-historic mission did not especially endear him to Harvard's doyens, most of whom still operated with a liberal arts college model of the university in which the humanities reigned supreme and even the natural sciences were treated more as teaching than research subjects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Vanina Bouté, “Political Hierarchical Processes among Some Highlanders of Laos”, in François Robinne, Mandy Sadan, editors, Social Dynamics in the Highlands of Southeast Asia, page 189:",
"text": "On the domain level, two doyens, called “Lords of the Land” were entitled to some further specific prerogatives, including the right to lead rituals on behalf of all the villages of the domain (i.e. the domain of the clan of the doyen and, therefore, the clan considered the founder of the oldest village).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Francis Annan, ~20:30 from the start, in Escape from Pretoria, Daniel Radcliffe (actor):",
"text": "Every prison has its doyen, and for us politicals it was Denis Goldberg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The senior, or eldest male member of a group."
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Arif Dirlik, Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution, page 129:",
"text": "Unlike the latter, however, Shifu's seriousness allowed no compromise; his criticism of Zhang ji even brought him into conflict with Wu Zhihui, one of the doyens of anarchism in China.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2008 July 3, Amanda Schaffer, “The Sex Difference Evangelists”, part 3: “Mars, Venus, Babies, and Hormones”, in Slate,\nIn an interview, even Simon Baron-Cohen, another doyen of sex-difference claims, offered up some caution."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Maitrii Aung-Thwin, The Return of the Galon King: History, Law, and Rebellion in Colonial Burma, page 199:",
"text": "For these doyens of the field, the Burmese conceptual landscape was a sophisticated and complex array of beliefs, exhibiting the ability of communities to adapt, appropriate, and reshape external influences throughout history.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leading light, or exemplar of a particular practice or movement."
],
"links": [
[
"leading light",
"leading light"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A leading light, or exemplar of a particular practice or movement."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɪ.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɪˈɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doyen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doyen2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doyen2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dwɑˈjæ̃/",
"note": "to approximate the French pronunciation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duajén",
"sense": "(obsolete) a commander",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуайе́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "老資格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎozīgé",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "老资格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánlǎo",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "元老"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "plejaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "pliaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "grandaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "profundaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doyen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Altmeister"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decano"
},
{
"alt": "げんろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genrō",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "元老"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarkarde",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "سرکرده"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staršiná",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старшина́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "doyen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "ålderspresident"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the senior member",
"word": "äldst till tjänsteåren"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "the senior member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(colloquial) a leading light",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lichtgestalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(colloquial) a leading light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wortführer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétoč",
"sense": "(colloquial) a leading light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́точ"
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French deien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French deien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "decānus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin decānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "decem"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French deien, from Late Latin decānus, from Latin decem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "doyen m (plural doyens, feminine doyenne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "décanal"
},
{
"word": "décanat"
},
{
"word": "dix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Education",
"fr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"dean"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, education) dean"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doyen (senior member)"
],
"links": [
[
"doyen",
"doyen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwa.jɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-doyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-doyen.ogg/Fr-doyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-doyen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dooien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dooien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dooien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dooi"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dooi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dooi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thōien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thōien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thōien, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dôyen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dôyen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dôyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dôyen"
},
"expansion": "dôyen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thaw, to melt"
],
"links": [
[
"thaw",
"thaw"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dôyen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dôyen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dôyen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dôyen"
},
"expansion": "dôyen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "douwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of douwen"
],
"links": [
[
"douwen",
"douwen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "doyen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French doyen",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1780"
},
"expansion": "1780",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doyen in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1780",
"ref": "doyen in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1780",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French doyen. First attested in 1780.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doyen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "doyen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year, only ambassadors from the laureates' countries, Norway's ambassador, and the dean of the diplomatic corps (the ambassador who has served the longest in Sweden) are invited, as first reported by Alkompis.",
"ref": "2024 November 22, Sara Schwartz Wiman, “Efter kritikstormen: Färre ambassadörer välkomna på Nobelfesten [After the wave of criticism: Fewer ambassadors invited to the Nobel banquet]”, in SVT Nyheter:",
"text": "I år är det endast ambassadörer från pristagarnas länder, Norges ambassadör samt den diplomatiska kårens doyen (den ambassadör som varit längst i Sverige) som får komma, vilket Alkompis var först att rapportera om.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doyen or dean; the senior, or eldest member of a group."
],
"links": [
[
"doyen",
"doyen#English"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ålderspresident"
},
{
"word": "äldst till tjänsteåren"
}
],
"word": "doyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doyen meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.